I-Lynx

Igama lesayensi le-lynx "Lynx" livela kwisiGrike kwaye lithetha ukukhanya, ukukhanya, ukukhazimula - oku kubhekiselele kumehlo aqaqambileyo e-lynx.

iimpawu

Zikhangeleka njani iilynx?

I-Lynx zii-carnivores kwaye zezosapho lwe-feline (Felidae) njengeengonyama, amahlosi kunye neekati zasekhaya. Zezona kati zinkulu eYurophu. Ilynx imalunga neesentimitha ezingama-80 ukuya kwi-110 ubude, iisentimitha ezingama-55 ukuya kuma-65 ukuphakama kwaye inobunzima obungama-20 ukuya kuma-22 eekhilogram. Iinkunzi zinkulu kancinci kunemazi, kodwa zombini zikhangeleka zifana. Uboya bazo obubeyige ukusa kobomvu-mdaka, namachaphaza amnyama bukhulu kangangokuba neyona ngqele imbi yasebusika ayinakubenzakalisa.

Ngenxa yokuphawulwa kwazo, zigqunywe ngokugqibeleleyo kwihlathi elishinyeneyo phakathi kwemithi. Isisu kunye nomqala zinemibala ekhaphukhaphu. Imilenze yangaphambili mifutshane kancinci kuneyangemva. Olu luphawu lokuba i-lynx ikwazi kakhulu ukugijima nokutsiba. Ingqawa inokuqondwa ngokulula “ngeebrashi” eziziisentimitha ezine ubude ezindlebeni zayo kunye nomsila omfutshane, olukhuni onencam emnyama.

Akukaziwa ukuba kutheni enomsila omfutshane kangaka. Iibhulashi ezindlebeni mhlawumbi zikhonza i-lynx njengoluhlobo lwe-antenna - ngoncedo lwabo inokumisela apho isandi sivela khona. Ukongeza, iilynx zinamabhovu okwenene akhangeleka ngathi yimane encinci.

Kwi-lynx, le mane yinto efana ne-funnel yesandi, ngoncedo apho inokuva ngcono. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iikati, iilynx zinemilenze emide kakhulu. Amanqina abo aneenwele ezixineneyo, ezibanzi. Zombini zibanceda ukuba bakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle ekhephini nasebusika. Iinwele zeenwele zisebenza njengezicathulo zekhephu kwaye zithintela i-lynx ukuba ingatshoni kwikhephu.

Ihlala phi ilynx?

I-Lynx yayidla ngokufumaneka kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseAsia: ukusuka kwiiPyrenees ukuya eSiberia nakunxweme lwePasifiki. Noko ke, kunye nathi batshatyalaliswa kudala yaye ngoku bahlala kuphela eMntla naseMpuma Yurophu, kwiiBalkans nakwiiPyrenees.

Okwangoku, iilynx ziye zahlaliswa eSwitzerland nakweminye imimandla yaseJamani kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. ULynx uthanda amahlathi. Apho, ngoboya bawo obunamachokoza, bugqunywe kakuhle phakathi kwamagqabi namasebe kangangokuba awufane uwazibone. Ilynx izulazula kuphela kwithafa elingenamahlathi kumantla akude.

Zeziphi iintlobo zelynx ezikhoyo?

Kukho iintlobo ezine zelynx, ezithi maxa wambi zohlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezininzi: Ingqawa yaseYurophu okanye iLynx yasentla (Lynx lynx) ivela eYurophu naseAsia, iLynx yaseIberia (iLynx pardinus) eSpeyin nasePortugal, iLynx yaseKhanada (iLynx canadensis) eCanada naseAlaska. I-bobcat (iLynx rufus) ihlala eUnited States naseMexico.

Ziba neminyaka emingaphi iilynx?

ULynx uphila iminyaka emalunga nemihlanu, ekuthinjweni ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-15 nangaphezulu.

Ziphathe

Iphila njani ilynx?

Ayisiyonto into yokuba umntu ovayo nobonayo kakuhle kuthiwe unamehlo neendlebe ezifana nelynx. ULynx unokubona ngcono ngokuphindwe kathandathu ebumnyameni kunomntu. Zibona umvundla oziimitha ezingama-300 kude. Kwakhona beva ukurhashaza okuncinci.

Yiyo loo nto ungazange ubabone: ngaphambi kokuba sifumane i-lynx, kudala yasiva okanye yasibona kwaye yanyamalala. IiLynxes zizulazula emahlathini njengabantu ababodwa, ikakhulu zisebenza ngorhatya nasebusuku. Bahlala kwimimandla emalunga ne-100 square kilometers ngobukhulu, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuma-300 square kilometers. Okukhona ukutya kuncinci kwintsimi, kokukhona kufuneka kube kukhulu.

Iilynx ziphawula imimandla yazo ngomchamo, kwaye la manqaku evumba axelela ezinye iilynx: Ndihlala apha kwaye awunashishini lokuba apha. Njengezinye izilwanyana ezininzi, iilynx zisebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimimandla yazo, ebizwa ngokuba ziinguqu. Babuyela kwi-niches kunye nemiqolomba ukuze balale kwaye baphumle emini. Yonke i-lynx ineendawo ezininzi zokuphumla kwintsimi yayo.

Abahlobo kunye neentshaba ze-lynx

Apho zisekho khona, iingcuka, iingcuka, neebhere ezimdaka ngebala zinokuba yingozi kwilynx. Noko ke, olona tshaba lwayo olukhulu ngumntu: Ingqawa yayizingelwa kangangeenkulungwane yaye yayingasekho kwalapha ngaphambi kokuba ihlaliswe kwakhona.

Zizala njani iilynx?

Phakathi kukaFebruwari noMatshi lixesha lokukhwelana kwe Lynx. Emva koko iinkunzi zihamba imigama emide zikhangela imazi. Ikwalilo kuphela ixesha lonyaka apho ilizwi le-lynx linokuvakala: indoda ibiza imazi ngesandi esikhulu okanye isikhalo.

Malunga neentsuku ezingama-70 emva kokukhwelana, phakathi kokuphela kukaMeyi nokuqala kukaJuni, ngokuqhelekileyo ezimbini okanye ezintathu, maxa wambi nezine, abaselula bazalelwa kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yokuzimela. Ilynx esanda kuzalwa inobunzima obungama-250 ukuya kuma-300 kuphela kwaye iseyimfama. Amehlo avuleka kuphela emva kweentsuku ezilishumi elinesibini. Ekuqaleni, zincanciswa ngunina kuphela, kodwa xa zineeveki ezisixhenxe ubudala, zikwazama ukutya okuqinileyo.

Ngeenyanga ezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe ubudala, benza iinzame zabo zokuqala zokuzingela kwaye emva kobusika bokuqala, sele benobunzima beekhilogram ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilishumi. Ukuba umngxuma wamathole ufunyenwe, zimbamba unina ngentamo zize zimsa kwindawo entsha yokuzimela. Abaselula badla ngokuhlala nonina kangangonyaka. Ukuba lo mva unenzala kwakhona, ama-lynx amancinci kufuneka ashiye ummandla kamama kwaye azimele.