Ingxolo

Amacilikishe liqela elahluke kakhulu lezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo: iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo zisuka kumacikilishe amancinci ukuya kumacilikishe amakhulu.

iimpawu

Akhangeleka njani amacikilishe?

Njengofudo, iingwenya, kunye netuatara, amacilikishe aphuma kudidi lwezirhubuluzi yaye apho angoohlobo lwezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo. Oku kwahlulahlulwe ngamacikilishe kunye neenyoka. Ngelixa amacilikishe anokubonakala ahluke kakhulu, abelana ngeempawu ezininzi ezifanayo eziwenza ahluke. Umzimba wayo omde unemilenze emibini yangaphambili neyomva emibini kunye nomsila omde.

Okuchaseneyo zizinambuzane: azinamalungu, kodwa zikhangeleka njengeenyoka. Nangona kunjalo, zingamacikilishe, kuba iintsalela ezincinci zemilenze zisabonwa kumathambo azo. Umzimba wonke wecilikishe ugqunywe ngamaxolo enziwe ngamaxolo esikhumba esineempondo. La maxolo akhusela izilwanyana elangeni nasekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Ngenxa yokuba amaxolo engakwazi ukukhula kunye nawo, onke amacilikishe kufuneka akhuphe ulusu lwawo xa ekhula. Ulusu oludala luyachithwa, lutyhila idyasi entsha yesikali ngaphantsi. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, amacilikishe ayashiyana ngobukhulu: Umahluko usuka kwigeckos, eziisentimitha nje ezimbalwa ubude, ukuya kwiidragoni ezinkulu zeKomodo, ezinokufikelela kwiimitha ezintathu ubude.

Ahlala phi amacikilishe?

Amacikilishe afumaneka kuwo onke amazwekazi ngaphandle kweAntarctica. Bahlala kwi-subtropical kunye ne-tropical, kodwa kunye nemimandla epholileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweentlobo zecikilishe zifumaneka kwiindawo ezishushu kunye ne-subtropics. Amacikilishe asekhaya kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala: abanye bahlala kwintlango eshushu, abanye kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, ashushu, kanti abanye bahlala kwi-savannah. Ezinye zinokufumaneka nakwiintaba ukuya kwikhephu.

Zeziphi iindidi zamacikilishe akhoyo?

Amacilikishe enza ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sazo zonke izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo: kukho malunga nama-5000 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Zahlulwe zibe yi-iguana-like, i-gecko-like, i-skink-like, i-creep-like, kunye ne-monitor-like. Phakathi kwamacikilishe azalelwa kuthi, umzekelo, amacikilishe.

Mingaphi iminyaka yamacikilishe?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, amacilikishe aphila ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu: abanye baphila kuphela ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu, abanye abalishumi, abanye baneminyaka engama-20 okanye engama-30. Ezinye iintlobo ze-iguana, izazinzulu zikrokrela ukuba, zinokuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwama-80.

Ziphathe

Aphila njani amacikilishe?

Njengazo zonke izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, amacilikishe anegazi elibandayo. Ubushushu bomzimba wakho buxhomekeke kubushushu bendawo engqongileyo. Xa kubanda, izilwanyana ziba lukhuni kwaye ziphantse zingashukumi. Xa kushushu, ziyakhawuleza kakhulu. Ngoko ke, amacikilishe adla ngokuhlala elangeni kusasa ukuze afudumale kwakhona emva kobusuku obupholileyo. Ukuba ubona amacikilishe, udla ngokubona indlela eqhelekileyo yokuziphatha: Ulwimi lwawo.

Ulwimi lwakhe luphuma emlonyeni kwaye lubuye kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ngesantya sombane. Amacikilishe akwenza oku kuba asebenzisa ulwimi lwawo ukujoja, nto leyo ewavumela ukuba alandelele amaxhoba okanye ukutya kwawo. Xa zikhotha ulwimi lwazo, zifunxa amavumba asemoyeni zize ziwase kwiiseli ezinuka emlonyeni.

Izihlobo neentshaba zamacikilishe

Amacikilishe amancinci aneentshaba ezinje ngeentaka ezidla inyama okanye amarhamncwa amancinci. Nangona kunjalo, amacikilishe kunye namacikilishe aneqhinga lokusaba kwiintshaba: akhupha imisila yawo. Ngenxa yokuba umsila owisiweyo usashukuma kwaye ushukuma, abahlaseli bayaphazamiseka kwaye icilikishe liyabaleka. Umsila uyakhula umva kodwa awukho mde kwaye umhle njengakuqala.

Amanye amacikilishe anezinye iindlela zokoyikisa iintshaba: icilikishe eliqhotsiweyo, ngokomzekelo, linesikhumba esikhulu entanyeni yalo esigobekayo xa sisongelwa ukuze lime njengekhola entanyeni yalo. Icilikishe elithambileyo ngequbuliso likhangeleka lilikhulu kwaye lisongela - kwaye abahlaseli bayasaba. I-skink enolwimi oluluhlaza, kwelinye icala, inolwimi oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluphuma ngaphandle xa lusongelwa: Umbala oqaqambileyo unqanda abahlaseli.

Amacikilishe azala njani?

Amacikilishe azala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: Amanye abeka amaqanda apho amantshontsho aqandusela khona. Kwezinye, amantshontsho akhula ngaphakathi kwamaqanda asesibelekweni aze aqanduselwe ngethuba okanye kamsinya nje emva kokuba iqanda lizele. Yaye kwezinye iindidi, amantshontsho akhula ngokupheleleyo kwisibeleko sikanina ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. Kwinkoliso yamacikilishe, abazali abakhathali ngenzala yabo. Amakhwenkwe azimele ekuqaleni.

Amacikilishe azingela njani?

Amanye amacikilishe aziintshaba ezintsonkothileyo: amalovane abulala ixhoba lawo ngokudutyulwa kolwimi: izilwanyana ezilumkileyo zidla ngokulalela ixhoba esebeni. Ukuba isinambuzane siyasondela, ulwimi lwaso olude luphumela ngaphandle ngesantya sombane, lubambe ixhoba, silitsalele emlonyeni, emva koko siliginye. Olu lwimi ludutyulwa lukhawuleza kangangokuba thina bantu silubona kakuhle xa lutsalwa yikhamera luhamba kancinci.

Care

Atya ntoni amacikilishe?

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamacikilishe zinezidlo ezahlukileyo. Uninzi lutya kuphela izinambuzane kunye nezigcawu, ngelixa ezinye zitya ukutya okusekelwe kwizityalo okufana namagqabi okanye iziqhamo. Ambalwa amacilikishe atya imifuno.