Intshayelelo ye Caiman Lizard Amaqanda

I-Caiman lizards (Dracaena guianensis) luhlobo lwezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezisemanzini ezifumaneka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseMzantsi Melika. Ezi zidalwa zinomtsalane zaziwa ngemihlathi yazo eyomeleleyo kunye nombala oluhlaza ocacileyo. Njengezirhubuluzi ezininzi, amacilikishe e-caiman azala ngokubeka amaqanda. Ukuqonda ixesha lokufukanyelwa kwamaqanda ecaiman lizard kubalulekile kwiinkqubo zokufuya ezinempumelelo kunye neenzame zolondolozo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imiba eyahlukeneyo ye-caiman lizard egg incubation kwaye sikhanyise ngezinto ezichaphazela ixesha lenkqubo.

Ukuqonda iNkqubo yokufukamela

Inkqubo yokufukamela ibhekisa kwixesha apho amaqanda akhula kwaye avuthwe phambi kokuqanduselwa. Kumacilikishe e-caiman, eli xesha libalulekile ekukhuleni okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhula kweembumba ngaphakathi kwamaqanda. Ngexesha lokufukamela, amaqanda akhuselwe ngononophelo kwaye agcinwe kwiimeko ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kweembumba ezikhulayo.

Izinto ezichaphazela iXesha lokufukamela

Zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela ixesha lokufukanyelwa kwamaqanda ecaiman lizard. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo bubushushu, kodwa amanqanaba okufuma kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle zidlala indima. Ukuqonda nokulawula le miba kubalulekile kwiinkqubo zokufuya eziyimpumelelo kunye nokuphila ngokuqandusela.

Ubushushu: Bubalulekile kuPhuhliso lwamaqanda

Ubushushu bunempembelelo enkulu kwixesha lokufukanyelwa kwamaqanda ecaiman lizard. Amaqondo obushushu agcinwa ngawo amaqanda amisela izinga lokukhula kwaye ekugqibeleni lichaphazela ixesha elithathwayo ukuze amaqanda aqanduselwe. Ukugcina amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kubalulekile ekukhuleni okusempilweni kunye nophuhliso lweembumba ezingaphakathi kwamaqanda.

UHlelo oluLungileyo loHlelo lokuFukama

Elona qondo lobushushu lifanelekileyo lokufukamela amaqanda ecilikishe le-caiman liphakathi kwama-85 nama-90 ngokukaCelsius (29-32 degrees Celsius). Olu luhlu lweqondo lokushisa lubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphuhlisa ii-embryo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa ngaphandle kolu luhlu kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukuphuhliswa kwee-embryo kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokufukamela.

Ubude beXesha lokufukamela: Ixesha eliqhelekileyo

Ixesha lokufukanyelwa kwamaqanda ecilikishe e-caiman ngokuqhelekileyo liphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-65 ukuya kwezingama-90. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba eli xesha linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ubushushu, imfuzo, kunye nokwahlukana phakathi kwamaqanda. Ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula iimeko zokufukamela ngenkuthalo kunganceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqanda aqandusela ngexesha elilindelekileyo.

Ukwahluka kwamaxesha okufukamela: Kutheni isenzeka

Ukwahluka kwamaxesha okufukamela amaqanda e-caiman lizard kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Umahluko wemfuza phakathi kwabantu ngabanye unokufaka isandla kwiinguqu kwizinga lophuhliso. Ukongezelela, ukuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa ngexesha lokufukamela, nangaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo, kunokuchaphazela ubude bexesha lokufukamela. Olu tshintsho luqaqambisa imfuno yokubeka iliso ngononophelo nolawulo lweemeko zokufukamela.

Imiba yangaphandle echaphazela ixesha lokufukamela

Ukongeza kwiqondo lokushisa, izinto zangaphandle ezifana namanqanaba okufuma kunye nomgangatho we-incubation medium inokuchaphazela ixesha lokufukamela amaqanda e-caiman lizard. Ukufuma okuphezulu kubalulekile ekuthinteleni amaqanda ekubeni ome xa eqanduselwa. Umgangatho we-incubation medium, nokuba yi-natural substrate okanye i-artificial medium, inokuchaphazela ixesha lokufukamela lilonke.

Indima yokufuma kwiCaiman Lizard Egg Incubation

Ukufuma kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufukameni kweqanda lecilikishe. Ngexesha lokufukamela, ukugcina iqondo eliphezulu lokufuma kunceda ukukhusela amaqanda ekubeni ome. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kumanqanaba okugqibela okufukamela xa iimbumba zifuna indawo efumileyo ukuze zikhule kakuhle. Ukubeka iliso kunye nokulungelelanisa amanqanaba okufuma ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuqanduseni okuyimpumelelo.

Ukubeka iliso kunye noLawulo lweeMeko zokufukamela

Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa ngempumelelo kwamaqanda e-caiman lizard, kubalulekile ukujonga nokulawula iimeko zokufukamela ngononophelo. Oku kubandakanya ukugcina amaqondo obushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma, ukujonga amaqanda rhoqo ukuba akukho naziphi na iimpawu zoxinzelelo okanye izifo, kunye nokubonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo yokufukamela. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nohlengahlengiso kunokunceda ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kunye nokwandisa amathuba okuqandusela ngempumelelo.

Ukuqandusela: Iimpawu zokuGqibela

Njengoko ixesha lokufukamela lisondela esiphelweni, iimpawu ezininzi zibonisa ukuba amaqanda asondele ekuqanduselelweni. Amaqanda anokuqalisa ukudipha okanye ukuwa kancinci, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iimbumba zisebenzisa i-yolk sac eseleyo. Ukongeza, amaqanda anokubonisa intshukumo encinci okanye ukungcangcazela njengoko amantshontsho eqandusela esebenza ngakumbi ngaphakathi. Ezi mpawu kufuneka zibekwe esweni, kwaye naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kwiimeko zokufukamela kufuneka lwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuqandusela okunempumelelo.

Ukuqukumbela: Ukuqonda kwiCaiman Lizard Egg Incubation

Ukuqonda ixesha lokufukamela amaqanda e-caiman lizard kubalulekile kwiinkqubo eziphumelelayo zokuzala kunye nemigudu yokulondoloza. Iqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ubude bexesha lokufukamela. Ngokubeka iliso ngononophelo kunye nokulawula ezi meko, sinokukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kweembumba ze-caiman lizard kunye nokwandisa amathuba okuqandusela ngempumelelo. Ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye neenzame zokulondoloza, sinokuphucula ngakumbi ukuqonda kwethu i-caiman lizard egg incubation kunye negalelo ekugcinweni kolu hlobo luphawulekayo.