Intshayelelo kumaqanda eNyoka ye-Indigo yaseMpuma

Iinyoka ze-Indigo zaseMpuma, ezaziwa ngokwesayensi njengeDrymarchon couperi, azinatyhefu, iinyoka ezinkulu ezizalelwa kumazantsi mpuma eUnited States. Ezi zirhubuluzi zimangalisayo zaziwa ngombala wazo omhle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama kwaye zithathwa njengenye yezona nyoka zinde kuMntla Merika, ezifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezisi-8. Njengazo zonke iinyoka, iiNyoka ze-Indigo zaseMpuma zizala ngokubeka amaqanda. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga inkqubo enomdla yokufukanyelwa kweqanda leNyoka ye-Indigo yaseMpuma kunye nokuqanduselwa.

Inyoka ye-Indigo yaseMpuma: Iintlobo eziseMngciphekweni

Okubuhlungu kukuba, iNyoka yaseMpuma ye-Indigo okwangoku idweliswe njengezilwanyana ezisengozini eUnited States. Ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, ukuqhekeka, kunye nokuqokelelwa ngokungekho mthethweni kube nefuthe elikhulu kwinani labo labemi ekuhambeni kweminyaka. Iinzame zolondolozo zibalulekile ukuze olu didi luphile, kwaye ukuqonda ibhayoloji yazo yokuzala, kubandakanywa nokufukanyelwa kweqanda, kubalulekile ukuze kusetyenziswe iindlela zolondolozo olusebenzayo.

Ixesha lokufukamela lamaqanda eNyoka ye-Indigo yaseMpuma

Ixesha lokufukamela libhekisa kwixesha elithathwayo ukuze amaqanda ezirhubuluzi akhule kwaye aqanduselwe. KwiiNyoka zaseMpuma ze-Indigo, ixesha lokufukamela lingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomyinge, kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-70 ukuya kwezingama-90 ukuze amaqanda aqanduselwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha linokuphenjelelwa ziimeko ezininzi zokusingqongileyo kunye nezinto, kunye nemfuzo yenyoka nganye.

Imiba echaphazela i-Eastern Indigo Snake Incubation yeqanda

Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ixesha lokufukanyelwa kwamaqanda eNyoka yaseMpuma ye-Indigo. Ubushushu budlala indima ebalulekileyo, njengoko buchaphazela ngqo iinkqubo zemetabolism ngaphakathi kwamaqanda. Ukongeza, amanqanaba okufuma, ukubunjwa kwe-substrate, kunye nendawo yendlwane nako kunokuchaphazela uphuhliso kunye nexesha lokuqandusela amaqanda.

IiMeko eziLungileyo zokufukamela iqanda leIndigo yeNyoka yaseMpuma

Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa ngempumelelo, iimeko ezithile ziyimfuneko. Amaqanda eNyoka ye-Indigo yaseMpuma afuna ubushushu obuzinzileyo obumalunga nama-80 ukuya kuma-85 degrees Fahrenheit (ama-27 ukuya kuma-29 ngokukaCelsius). Ukongeza, inqanaba lokufuma elijikeleze i-80% liyacetyiswa. I-substrate efanelekileyo, efana ne-sphagnum moss emanzi okanye i-vermiculite, ibalulekile ekugcineni amanqanaba afanelekileyo okufuma kwindlwane.

Ukuqonda iMpuma ye-Indigo yeNyoka yoPhuhliso lweqanda

Ngexesha lokufukamela, ii-embryos ngaphakathi kwamaqanda eNyoka yaseMpuma ye-Indigo zifumana izigaba ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso. Ekuqaleni, amaqanda abekwa kwaye angcwatywe kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala, ezifana nomhlaba wesanti okanye inkunkuma yamagqabi. Ngaphakathi kwamaqanda, ama-embryo akhula ngokukhawuleza, ngokubunjwa kwamalungu, izikali, kwaye ekugqibeleni, isakhiwo samathambo. Njengoko zisondela ekuqanduseleni, ezi nyoka zifunxa ingxowa yomthubi eseleyo, nto leyo ebanika isondlo xa besaqala ubomi.

Ukubeka iliso eMpuma Indigo Snake Uphuhliso lweqanda

Ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kweembumba ezikhulayo, ukubeka iliso kumaqanda kubalulekile. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlolwa rhoqo kweqondo lokushisa kunye nokufuma, kunye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwamaqanda. Ukubeka iliso ngononophelo kuvumela ukubonwa kwangaphambili kwayo nayiphi na imiba okanye izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezinokuvela ngexesha lenkqubo yokufukamela.

Iimpawu zokuqandusela kumaqanda eNyoka eMpuma ye-Indigo

Njengoko amaqanda esondela ekupheleni kwexesha lokufukamela, iimpawu ezithile zinokubonisa ukuba sele kuza kuqanduselwa. Amaqanda anokubonisa iintanda ezincinci okanye ukudakumba, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba amantshontsho aqanduselwayo agqobhoza iqokobhe. Ukongeza, amaqanda anokuthi atshintshe ngakumbi okanye abonakale emnyama ngombala njengoko kusondela.

I-Avareji yeXesha lokuqanduselwa kweQiza leIndigo yeNyoka yaseMpuma

Ngokomyinge, amaqanda eNyoka yaseMpuma ye-Indigo aqandusela phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-70 ukuya kwezingama-90, nangona kukho ukwahluka okulindelweyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli xesha liyi-avareji, kwaye iqanda ngalinye lingaqandusela kancinane okanye emva kwexesha elilindelekileyo. Umonde ubalulekile ngexesha lokufukamela, njengoko ukuphazamisa inkqubo kunokuba yingozi kumantshontsho.

Ukuguquguquka kwi-Eastern Indigo Snake Iqanda lokuqandusela ixesha

Ngelixa i-avareji ye-incubation period inika isikhokelo ngokubanzi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kunokubakho ukuguquguquka kwixesha lokuqandusela. Izinto ezifana nokuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu, ukuguquguquka kofuzo, kunye neemeko zeqanda ngalinye kunokukhokelela ekuphambukeni okuncinci kumyinge wexesha elibekiweyo. Abalondolozi bendalo kunye nabafuyi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo oku kuguquguquka xa belawula ukufakwa kwamaqanda e-Eastern Indigo Snake.

Ukunceda amantshontsho eNyoka ye-Indigo yaseMpuma: Izinto omele uzenze kunye noMangamele uzenze

Ngexesha lokuqandusela, kubalulekile ukuvumela amantshontsho ukuba aphume emaqandeni awo ngokwemvelo. Ukuzama ukunceda okanye ukunyanzelisa inkqubo kunokubangela ingozi okanye nokufa kumantshontsho. Kungcono ukubonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokufukamela kwaye uvumele iinyoka ukuba ziqandusele ngokwazo. Nje ukuba ziqanduselwe, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo-ntle yabo.

Iinzame zoLondolozo lwaMantshontsho eNyoka e-Indigo yaseMpuma

Xa kujongwa imeko esesichengeni yeNyoka ye-Indigo yaseMpuma, iinzame zokulondoloza zibalulekile, kungekuphela nje kwiinyoka ezindala kodwa nakumantshontsho azo. Ukukhusela iindawo ezizalela kuzo, ukugcinwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokuphumeza iinkqubo zokufuya ezithinjiweyo ngamanye amalinge ajolise ekulondolozweni kolu didi. Ngokuqonda ukuntsonkotha kwe-Eastern Indigo Snake egg incubation kunye nokuqanduselwa, abalondolozi bendalo banokuqulunqa izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukusinda kunye nokubuyiselwa kolu hlobo lwenyoka lubalaseleyo.