UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Ukuqonda iNja yokuziphatha
Izinja sesinye sezilwanyana zasekhaya ezidumileyo kwihlabathi, kwaye ngesizathu esihle. Banyanisekile, banobuhlobo, yaye banothando, nto leyo ebenza babe ngamaqabane amakhulu abantu babo bonke ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, njengazo zonke izilwanyana, zineendlela zazo zokuziphatha ezikhethekileyo kunye neendlela zokunxibelelana. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zonxibelelwano kwizinja kukukhonkotha nokugquma. Nangona ezi ziphatha zinokothusa, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zithetha ukuthini kunye nendlela yokuphendula ngokufanelekileyo.
Kutheni Izinja Zikhonkotha kwaye Zikhule?
Ukukhonkotha nokugquma lithuku lendalo lezinja. Basebenzisa la mazwi ukunxibelelana nezinye izinja kunye nabantu. Izinja zisenokukhonkotha ukuze zilumkise abaninizo ngengozi enokwenzeka, ukubonisa imincili okanye ulonwabo, okanye ukuxelela iintswelo zazo, ezinjengokufuna ukuphuma ngaphandle okanye ukucela ukutya okanye amanzi. Ukukhula kudla ngokuba luphawu olulumkisayo lokuba inja iziva isongelwe okanye ayikhululekanga kwaye isenokuba ilungiselela ukuzikhusela.
Indima yoLwimi loMzimba
Ukongeza kwi-vocalizations, izinja zikwanxibelelana ngolwimi lomzimba. Xa inja ikhonkotha okanye igquma, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwindlela emile ngayo nakwindlela eziphatha ngayo. Inja emi ibeke iindlebe phambili nomsila phezulu isenokuphaphama kwaye ibe nemincili, ngoxa inja egobileyo ibeke umsila phakathi kwemilenze yayo isenokoyika okanye izithobe. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukujonga iimpawu zobundlobongela, ezifana ne-hackles ephakanyisiweyo, ukujonga, kunye nokubonisa amazinyo.
Kuthetha Ukuthini Ukukhonkotha?
Kukho iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zamaxolo, ngalinye linentsingiselo yalo. Ixolo eliphakamileyo, elikhawulezayo linokubonisa imincili okanye ukudlala, ngelixa ixolo eliphantsi, elinzulu linokuba luphawu lwesilumkiso. Ixolo eliqhubekayo, elizingisayo lisenokubonisa ukuxhalaba okanye uxinezeleko, ngoxa ixolo elifutshane nelibukhali lisenokuba yindlela yokufumana ingqalelo. Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwimeko apho ukukhonkotha kwenzeka khona, kunye nolwimi lomzimba wenja kunye nokuziphatha.
Kuthetha Ukuthini Ukugquma?
Ukugquma kudla ngokuba sisilumkiso sokuba inja iziva isoyikiswa okanye ayikhululekanga. Isenokuba yindlela yokuxelela enye inja okanye umntu ukuba arhoxe, okanye isenokuba yindlela yokuseka ulawulo. Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwimeko apho ukugquma kwenzeka khona, kunye nolwimi lomzimba wenja kunye nokuziphatha. Ukuba inja iyagquma ngelixa ibonisa iimpawu zobundlobongela, ezifana ne-hackles ephakanyisiweyo kunye nokujonga, kubalulekile ukuhlehla kwaye unike inja indawo.
Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamagxolo
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, kukho iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zamaxolo, ngalinye linentsingiselo yalo. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zamaxolo ziquka:
- I-excitement barks: amaxolo aphezulu, akhawulezayo abonisa imincili okanye ukudlala
- Warning barks: Amaxolo asezantsi, anzulu abonisa isoyikiso okanye ingozi enokubakho
- Amaxolo afuna ukuhoya: Amaxolo amafutshane, abukhali ayindlela yokufumana ingqalelo
- Amaxolo okuxhalabisa: amaxolo aqhubekayo, aqhubekayo abonisa ukuxhalaba okanye uxinzelelo
Ngokunikela ingqalelo kwimeko apho ukukhonkotha kwenzeka, kunye nolwimi lomzimba wenja kunye nokuziphatha, kunokwenzeka ukuqonda kakuhle into ezama ukunxibelelana nayo inja.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuKhonkotha kunye nokuGwala
Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuba kutheni inja inokukhonkotha okanye igqume. Ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Ukulumkisa umnini wabo ngengozi enokwenzeka
- Ukubonakalisa uchulumanco okanye ulonwabo
- Ukunxibelelana neemfuno zabo, ezinjengokufuna ukuphuma okanye ukucela ukutya okanye amanzi
- Ukuziva usongelwa okanye ungakhululekanga
- Ukumisela ukongamela okanye ukukhusela ummandla wabo
Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwimeko apho ukukhonkotha okanye ukugquma kwenzeka, kunye nolwimi lomzimba wenja kunye nokuziphatha, ukuze kuqinisekiswe unobangela osisiseko.
Indlela yokusabela kwiNja eKhonkothayo okanye eQhulayo
Ukuba inja iyakhonkotha okanye iyagquma, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uzolile kwaye uphephe ukunyusa imeko. Kuphephe ukujongana ngqo namehlo, njengoko oku kunokubonwa njengomngeni. Endaweni yoko, zama ukucotha kwaye uzolile ubuye umva kude nenja. Ukuba inja yeyakho, kunokuba luncedo ukuyiphazamisa ngento yokudlala okanye ukuyiphatha ukuze uqondise ingqalelo yabo kwakhona.
Iimpawu zobundlobongela kwizinja
Kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuqaphela iimpawu zobundlobongela kwizinja ukuze uphephe iimeko ezinokuthi zibe yingozi. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zobundlobongela ziquka:
- Ii-hackles eziphakanyisiweyo
- Ukujonga
- Ukurhwakraza okanye ukubonisa amazinyo
- Ukukhupha imiphunga okanye ukutshaja
- Ukuluma okanye ukubetha
Ukuba inja ibonisa ezi ndlela zokuziphatha, kubalulekile ukuhlehla ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphephe ukujongana.
Indlela Yokuthintela Isimilo Esindlongondlongo
Ukuthintela ukuziphatha ndlongo kwizinja kubandakanya intlalontle efanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho. Kubalulekile ukuveza iinjana kubantu abahlukeneyo, izilwanyana, kunye namava ukuze ubancede baphuhlise izakhono ezifanelekileyo zentlalo. Ukongeza, uqeqesho kufuneka lugxininise ekuqiniseni okulungileyo kunye neendlela ezisekwe emvuzweni, endaweni yokohlwaya okanye uqeqesho olusekwe kulawulo.
Ufunwe nini Uncedo lobuGcisa
Ukuba inja ibonisa ukuziphatha ndlongo, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwengcali kumqeqeshi oqeqeshiweyo okanye umntu wokuziphatha. Banokunceda ekuchongeni unobangela osisiseko wokuziphatha kunye nokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokuyilungisa. Kwezinye iimeko, amayeza anokuba yimfuneko ukunceda ukulawula indlela yokuziphatha.
Isiphelo: Ukwakha ubudlelwane obuhle kunye nenja yakho
Ukuqonda ukukhonkotha kwenja kunye nokugquma kubalulekile ekwakheni ubudlelwane obuhle kunye nesilwanyana sakho. Ngokunikela ingqalelo kulwimi lomzimba kunye nokuziphatha kwabo, kunokwenzeka ukuqonda ngcono oko bazama ukunxibelelana. Uqeqesho kunye nokuhlalisana ngundoqo ekuthinteleni ukuziphatha kakubi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inja yakho lilungu elonwabileyo nelilungelelanisiweyo lentsapho yakho. Ngomonde, ukuqonda, kunye nenkathalo efanelekileyo, izinja zinokuba ngamaqabane amangalisayo kunye nabahlobo bobomi bonke.