Ava Williams
Abahlobo bethu abanemilenze emine, nokuba zizinja okanye iikati ziyanda ngenxa yokhathalelo lwezonyango olulungileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, nangona kunjalo, oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni izilwanyana ekugqibeleni zibe nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, oko kukuthi, ziphethwe ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo, okanye iCDS ngokufutshane. Yintoni onokuyenza ngayo njengomnini kwaye uhlangabezana njani nesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya?
Iimpawu zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kudla ngokuba nzima ukuzitolika
Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu zesifo sengqondo esiyingozi kubanzima kubanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya ukuzitolika. Enye inja ethandeka kakhulu inokuphulukana nomdla kumniniyo kunye nokuphululwa. Ngokufuthi kubonakala ngathi isilwanyana asisamazi umntu waso. La mava adla ngokuba buhlungu kumnini wenja ochaphazelekayo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, inja ephelelwe yingqondo ibonakala ididekile. Oku kuthetha ukuba nakwindawo eqhelekileyo, ubonakala ezulazula ngokungenanjongo. Kuqhelekile ukuba inja ihlale phambi komnyango kangangemizuzu kwaye ijonge ngqo phambili. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba inja ngokukhawuleza ayisaphuki endlwini okanye iqalise ukukhonkotha ngamandla ngaphandle kwesizathu. Izinto azaziyo kwaye ebezithanda ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ziyoyikisa kuye. Inja echaphazelekayo ngokukhawuleza ibonakala ixhalabile kwaye igxuma, iphinda-ngokungathi iphantsi kokunyanzeliswa - izenzo ezingenantsingiselo, okanye zihlala zixhamla kwaye zizikhotha.
Sinokufunyaniswa njani isifo?
Uninzi lweempawu ezikhankanyiweyo azingcaci kwaye zinokubonisa enye ingxaki. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba kufunyaniswe ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo (cognitive dysfunction) (CDS) kunokwenziwa, ezinye izifo eziphilayo kufuneka zikhutshelwe ngaphandle kwangaphambili. Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa komhlalaphantsi ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Kuhlolisiso olunjalo, ingqwalasela ibekwe kwizitho zokuva inja, ekubeni ukukhubazeka kwabo kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka. Noko ke, ukungahlambuluki kwendlu ngequbuliso kusenokubakho nakwizifo zesinyi okanye zezintso kwakunye nezifo isifo seswekile mellitus. Ngenxa yeempawu ezininzi ezingezizo ezodwa, i-anamnesis enononophelo kunye novavanyo olubanzi lwekliniki ngugqirha wezilwanyana luyimfuneko.
Iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo
I-dementia ikwasisifo esinxulumene nobudala kwizilwanyana. Idla ngokuza ngobuqhophololo. Izinja zingabonisa iimpawu zokuqala ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-9. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu, zala, kunye nobunzima benja, imiqondiso yokuqala inokuvela ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva, yiyo loo nto isifo kufuneka sihlolwe kakhulu ngabanye. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zingabonakalisa ukuphambana kwengqondo ebudaleni:
- utshintsho kwintsebenziswano
- ukuguqulwa komjikelo wokuvuka kokulala
- ukwanda kokudideka nakwindawo eziqhelekileyo
- ukukhonkotha okukhulu okanye ukulila ngaphandle kwesizathu
- akusacoceki kwaye kuqhekeke umzi
- utshintsho kwimisebenzi
- ukungazinzi
- ukwanda komdla wokutya (ukungqiba ukutya) okanye ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
- ukungabi naludwe kunye nokudakumba
Kwiimeko ezininzi, izilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo nazo zibona kwaye zive kancinci kakuhle kwaye ngequbuliso zibonakala zingenangqondo kakhulu ngenxa yokulibaziseka kwazo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uninzi lweenguqu ezikhankanyiweyo zinokubonwa kwinkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuguga, ngoko akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe sisifo sengqondo esiyingozi. Bona kwakho: Indlela efanelekileyo yokujongana nezinja ezindala kunye nezigulayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo?
Lutshintsho olwenzekayo oluqhubekayo ebuchotsheni olunokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo lufaniswe nesifo sengqondo esiyingozi ebantwini. Oku kukhokelela kwiidiphozithi, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-plaques kwingqondo, ezinokukhokelela ekuthintelweni kwamakhono okuqonda izinja kunye neekati. Ngokufana nabantu, kukholelwa ukuba ukungabikho komsebenzi wengqondo kunye nokuvuselela ukuphuhliswa kwezinja kunye neekati kukhokelela kwisifo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zimbalwa iziphumo zophando kwi-senile dementia ezinjeni nakwiikati. Noko ke, ngenxa yobude obulindelekileyo bokuphila, izazinzulu kufuneka ziqhubeke nokuphanda ngesi sifo kwaye zikhangele uncedo olufanelekileyo.
Ukuthethisa akuncedi nto
Kuqhelekile ukuba abanini bezilwanyana bazithethise izilwanyana zabo kuba bengayiqondi indlela yokuziphatha kwaye abanakucinga ukuba isilwanyana sabo esithandekayo siyagula. Njengomnini wesilwanyana, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ukuba isilwanyana sinesifo sengqondo esiyingozi, akukho sizathu sokuthethisa, kuba isilwanyana asisayi kusazi kamva.
Yintoni unyango lwesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo?
Ukuxilongwa kwangethuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze esi sifo sinyangwe ngempumelelo. Kwakamsinyane nje ukuba izilwanyana ezindala zibonise ngakumbi iimpawu ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kufuneka undwendwele ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana kwaye ucele uxilongo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imida kunyango, kwaye isifo sengqondo esiyingozi ekwaluphaleni asinakunyangeka. Nangona kunjalo, ikhosi yesifo inokupheliswa ngamachiza akhethekileyo. Ioyile ye-CBD eyenzelwe izinja ngokukhethekileyo inokulawulwa njengonyango olunokubakho. Iimveliso ze-CBD zezilwanyana azikho kwimarike ixesha elide, kodwa ngokutsho kwe-CBDFinest.de, amava amnandi enziwe nabo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Umnini wenja unokuxhasa unyango ngokulungiselela ukutya ngokukodwa kwizilwanyana ezindala. Ukuzivocavoca okwaneleyo kunye nokukhanya, ukuqeqeshwa kwengqondo okungagqithisiyo kunye nefuthe elihle kwikhosi yesifo. Uxinzelelo kufuneka luphetshwe kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Isilwanyana esinesifo sengqondo esiyingozi sidinga inkqubo yemihla ngemihla ecwangciseke ngokuzinzileyo ukuze ukuphazamiseka kwaso kunganyuki ngakumbi. Kubalulekile ukuthatha uhambo olufutshane oluninzi imini yonke kwaye ungenzi naluphi na utshintsho olukhulu kwindawo yekhaya.
isishwankathelo
Kubantu abaninzi abanezilwanyana ezifuywayo, kusenokubonakala kukhwankqisa ekuqaleni xa isilwanyana ngequbuliso singasakwazi ukulawula izinto kwaye sibonakala sididekile ngakumbi nangakumbi. Indlela eya kugqirha wezilwanyana ibalulekile xa iimpawu zokuqala zivela kuba zinokwenza uxilongo olululo emva kovavanyo lweklinikhi ngononophelo. Njengasebantwini, isifo sokwaluphala asinakunyangwa. Ngamayeza akhethekileyo, nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokuncitshiswa kwaye ikhosi yesifo inokulibaziseka.