Ipartridge

Iipartridges zezosapho lwenkukhu enemilenze egudileyo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-grouse, njenge-capercaillie, abanayo iintsiba ezinyaweni zabo.

iimpawu

Zibukeka njani iipartridges?

I-partridge ibonakala i-chubby: i-physique yayo ifana neyenkukhu eqhelekileyo; nangona kunjalo, intamo, umsila, kunye nemilenze yayo mifutshane. I-partridge incinci kakhulu kunenkukhu. Ikhula ukuya kutsho kuma-30 eesentimitha ubude, inobunzima obungama-300 ukuya kuma-450 grams, kwaye inamaphiko amalunga nama-45 eesentimitha.

Iintsiba zepartridge zibomvu-ntsundu ukuya kumdaka. Iintsiba zikhaphukhaphu kuphela esiswini nasesifubeni. Ngokuqinisekileyo, amabhinqa kunye namadoda abukeka afana kakhulu, umahluko kuphela unokubonwa kwi-chestnut-brown, indawo efana ne-horseshoe esifubeni: indawo ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwindoda kunesetyhini.

Zihlala phi ii-partridges?

I-partridge ihlala kulo lonke elaseYurophu - ukusuka eNgilani entshona ukuya kumantla kunye nombindi we-Asia empuma. Kukwakho neepartridges eMntla Melika naseNew Zealand - kodwa ngesizathu esinye kuphela: abantu bazizise apho. Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, iinyamazane zazihlala kumathafa aseAfrika nakumathafa aseMpuma Yurophu kuphela. Kuphela kuxa abantu abakuMbindi Yurophu baqalisa ukulima ngakumbi apho i-partridge yafumana indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala apha.

Kwiindawo ezivulekileyo apho umhlaba ugcwele ingca, ii-partridges ziyakuthanda kakhulu ukuhlala kunye nokuzala. Bathanda amadlelo angafane achetywe namasimi anezityalo ezinde. Iipartridges zinokuzifihla kakuhle apho kwaye zifumane ukutya okwaneleyo. IiPartridges nazo ziziva zisekhaya kwindawo eshushu, i-moorland, i-steppes, nakwimida yeentlango. Baziphepha iindawo ezinemithi emininzi.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeepartridges ezikhoyo?

I-partridge lilungu losapho lwe-pheasant kwaye liphantsi kweentaka ze-gallinaceous. Izalamane ezibini ezisondeleyo ze-partridge yaseYurophu "Perdix perdix" zenzeka e-Asia. "I-Perdix barbara" ihlala e-China, "i-Perdix hogsoniae" ifumaneka kwiintaba ze-Asia Ephakathi nakwii-Himalaya.

Ziphathe

Ziphila njani ii-partridges?

I-partridge yintaka ehlekisayo! Nangona ikwazi ukubhabha, ikhetha umhlaba owomeleleyo phantsi kweenzipho zayo: yakha indlwane yayo emhlabeni, izalele phantsi, ize ityele phantsi. Xa “uhlamba” awungeni emanzini kodwa ujikeleza esantini okanye eluthulini. Iipartridges azikhe zihlale emithini okanye kwezinye iindawo eziphakamileyo. Naxa iintshaba zibaleka, i-partridge ayifane ithathe emoyeni; Akunyanzelekanga ukuba yenze njalo, kuba inokubaleka ngendlela emangalisayo. Ukuba i-partridge iyasuka emhlabeni, ihlala ihlala ngaphezu komhlaba.

I-partridge ichitha ixesha elibandayo kwinkampani. Sele ehlotyeni iintsapho ezininzi ze-partridge ziyadibana kwaye zenze into ebizwa ngokuba yi-chain. Izilwanyana ezifikelela kuma-20 emva koko zihamba kunye ukuya kufuna ukutya. La maqela aqhekeka kuphela entwasahlobo. Iimazi kunye neenkunzi ziphinda zihlale kunye njengezibini kwakhona – rhoqo kwiinyanga phambi kokuba ziqalise ukufukama. Isibini ngasinye se-partridge ngoku sikhangela indawo yaso yokuzala, ekhuselweyo kwezinye izibini.

Abahlobo kunye neentshaba ze-partridge

Kuyingozi kwi-partridges emhlabeni kuba kukho ezinye izilwanyana ezithanda ukutya ama-partridges: iimpungutye, iikati, i-hedgehogs kunye ne-martens. Kodwa iinyamazane zikwasongelwa emoyeni ziintaka ezidla inyama, amagwababa neemanga.

Zizala njani iipartridges?

Ngo-Epreli kutshanje, izibini ze-partridge zikhangele indawo yokuzalela. Emva koko zakha indlwane yazo - umngxuma ofihlakeleyo ogqunywe zizityalo. Imazi izalela amaqanda ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ngokuzenzekelayo, ii-partridges ziintshatsheli zehlabathi xa kufikwa ekubekeni amaqanda: amaqanda angamashumi amabini anesithathu sele efunyenwe kwindlwane ye-partridge - ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye intaka!

Noko ke, ngokomyinge, i-partridge “kuphela” izalela amaqanda ali-15 ukuya kwali-17. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho isizathu esilungileyo sokuba kutheni i-partridges ibeka amaqanda amaninzi: abaninzi abaselula bawela kwiintshaba zabo kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuzalwa. Kakade ke, ukubeka amaqanda amaninzi kwandisa amathuba okuba ezinye zeentaka ezincinci ziphile.

Abazali be-partridge benza konke okusemandleni abo kule nto. Ngoxa imazi ifukamela amaqanda, inkunzi ijonga ummandla ongqonge indlwane, isondla iqabane layo ize ililumkise xa kusondela ingozi.

Emva kweentsuku ezingama-25, oko kukuthi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni, amantshontsho amancinci ayaqanduselwa. Zinobunzima obumalunga neegram ezisibhozo kwaye zimdaka ngokupheleleyo – nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifihleke kakuhle. Abancinci bazimele ngeenyawo zabo ukusuka ekuqaleni: bayayishiya indlwane ngokukhawuleza kwaye bakhangele ukutya kufuphi. Umama notata bayabahoya. Kunye usapho lwenza ikhonkco le-partridge kwakhona.

Babadala xa beneenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine ubudala. Bachitha ubusika beliqela ngaphambi kokuba baqalise intsapho ngokwabo kwintwasahlobo elandelayo.

Care

Zitya ntoni iipartridges?

Kanye njengeenkuku eziqhelekileyo, i-partridges zikrwempa phantsi kwaye zichole ukutya kwazo apha naphaya: amaqunube, iinkozo, kunye nembewu. Kodwa bakwathanda ukufunxa izityalo kwaye batye ingca, i-clover, imifuno, izithole kunye neenkozo eziselula.

Iintaka ezincinci zidla izinambuzane ezineprotheni, ngakumbi kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala zobomi bazo. Zitya imibungu, izigcawu, amantshontsho, abavuni, iimpukane neentethe. Kamva, amakhwenkwe atshintsha ngokucothayo ukutya akutyayo de atye i-90 yepesenti yokutya okusekelwe kwizityalo - njengabazali babo. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, ama-partridges nawo angabonwa echola kwaye eginya amatye. La matye anceda intaka ukucola ukutya okusesiswini.