UMary Allen
Emva kokuba sisebenze ngokunzulu ngeentlobo ze-incubators kunye ne-incubation kunye nezikhongozeli ezifanelekileyo zokufukamela kwelinye inqaku, nantsi icandelo lesibini malunga nenzala yezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo: Sizixhalabele ngokuphambili izincedisi zokufukamela ezifana ne-substrates efanelekileyo, ingxaki yokungunda ecaphukisayo. nokusebenza kweIncubator kude kube sekuqanduselelweni kwenkomo.
Ezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo zokufukamela: ISubstrate efanelekileyo
Ekubeni iimfuno ezithile zenziwa kwi-substrate ngexesha lokukhula (lisetyenziswa ngokufanayo kwi-incubation kwaye lichaza ixesha de kuqanduselwe), akufanele usebenzise i-substrate eqhelekileyo apha. Endaweni yoko, kufuneka ujonge i-icing substrates ezikhethekileyo ezilungele ukusetyenziswa kwi-incubator. Ezi substrates akufuneki zikwazi nje ukufunxa ukufuma kakuhle kodwa akufanele zibe nentlenga kakhulu okanye zibambelele emaqandeni. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba babe nexabiso le-pH elingathathi hlangothi kangangoko, lifana nelo lamanzi (pH 7).
IVermiculite
Eyona nto isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo i-reptile brood substrate yi-vermiculite, iminerali yodongwe engenantsholongwane ayiboli, kwaye inomthamo omkhulu wokubopha ukufuma. Ezi zakhiwo zenza ukuba ibe yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuzalela amaqanda ezirhubuluzi anesidingo esikhulu sokufuma. Ingxaki nge-vermiculite inokuvela, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ifumile kakhulu okanye ukuba ubungakanani bengqolowa bukhulu kakhulu: Kule meko, iyancipha kwaye ibe "nodaka". Ngenxa yoko, amaqanda afunxa ukufuma okuninzi kwaye i-embryo iyafa. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba utshintsho oluyimfuneko lwe-oksijeni alunakwenzeka ngenxa ye-substrate enamathele kwiqanda; amaqanda abola ngenxa yokungabikho kweoksijini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unobunzima bomthamo ochanekileyo wokufuma phantsi kolawulo, i-vermiculite sisixhobo esihle sokuzala. Umgaqo-siseko kukuba i-substrate kufuneka ibe manzi kuphela, ingabi manzi: Ukuba uyayikhama phakathi kweminwe yakho, akukho manzi kufuneka aphume.
Udongwe lwaseAcadamia
Enye i-substrate eya ithandwa kakhulu ngumhlaba waseJapan we-Acadamia loam. Le substrate yendalo ivela kukhathalelo lwebhonsai kwaye inenzuzo ngaphezu komhlaba oqhelekileyo, onzima webhonsai kangangokuba ungabi nodaka kakhulu xa unkcenkceshelwa: ipropati efanelekileyo ye-substrate yokuzala.
Njenge-vermiculite, inikezelwa kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkozo, ngaphezu kwenguqu engapheliyo okanye etshiswayo. Inguqu ekhutshiweyo inconywa ngokukodwa, njengoko igcina imilo yayo kwaye (igcinwe yomile) iqinile kakhulu. Ixabiso le-pH elijikeleze i-6.7 liphinde lifake isandla kwi-incubation ye-incubation, njengoko kwenza utshintshiselwano lomoya olusebenza kakuhle kwi-substrate. Esona sikhalazo kuphela kukuba kukho izinga eliphezulu lokumanzisa kwakhona kunezinye ii-substrates. Inhlanganisela ye-vermiculite kunye nodongwe ngoko ifanelekile, njengoko lo mxube unceda ukugcina umswakama.
Ukongeza, kukho imixube ye-peat-sand esetyenziswa njenge-substrate yokuzalisa; kunqabile ukuba umntu afumane umhlaba, ubulembu obahlukeneyo, okanye i-peat.
Thintela Mold kwi Clutch
Xa ubeka, amaqanda adibana ne-substrate yomhlaba, ehambelana negobolondo. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezithile, kunokwenzeka ukuba le substrate iqale ukubumba kwaye ibe yingozi esongela ubomi kwi-embryo. Le ngxaki inokuchaswa ngokuxuba i-incubation substrate kunye ne-charcoal esebenzayo. Le nto isuka kwindawo yokuzonwabisa yase-aquarium, apho isetyenziselwa ukucocwa nokuhluzwa kwamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka udose ngononophelo olukhulu, njengoko i-charcoal esebenzayo kuqala isusa ngokuthembekileyo ukufuma kwi-substrate kwaye emva koko kumaqanda: i-charcoal esebenzayo ixutywe kwi-substrate, ngokukhawuleza i-incubator yoma.
Ngokwenene, kubalulekile ukwahlula ngokukhawuleza amaqanda aphethwe ngumbumba ukusuka kuyo yonke i-clutch ukwenzela ukuba ingasasazeki ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulinde ukuyilahla, kuba izilwanyana ezincinci ezisempilweni zinokuqandusela kumaqanda anobundi; Ke, njengenyathelo lokhuseleko, beka iqanda kwindawo yodwa kwaye ulinde ukubona ukuba kukho into etshintshayo na ngaphakathi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Umntu akanakusoloko ethelekelela isiphumo sephephandaba ngokwenkangeleko yamaqanda.
Ixesha kwi-Incubator
Xa ulungiselela i-incubator kunye "nokudlulisa" amaqanda ukusuka kwi-terrarium ukuya kwi-incubator, kufuneka uqhubeke ngokucophelela kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokucoceka ukwenzela ukuba ukusuleleka kunye nama-parasites kungenzeki kwinqanaba lokuqala. I-incubator kufuneka imiswe ikhuselwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunye nemiphumo yezifudumezi.
Emva kokuba ibhinqa ligqibile ukubeka amaqanda kunye ne-incubator ilungile, amaqanda kufuneka asuswe ngokucophelela kwi-enclosure kwaye afakwe kwi-incubator - mhlawumbi kwi-substrate okanye kwigridi efanelekileyo. Ekubeni amaqanda esakhula ngexesha lokuqhekeka, izithuba kufuneka zibe zikhulu ngokwaneleyo. Xa uhambisa amaqanda, kubalulekile ukuba awasavunyelwa ukuba ajike emva kweeyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba efakwe: idiski yentsholongwane apho i-embryo ikhula khona ifudukela kwi-cover yeqanda ngeli xesha kwaye ibambelele apho, i-yolk sac iyatshona. ngezantsi: ukuba ujika oko Ngoku, i-embryo ityunyuzwa yi-yolk sac yayo. Kukho izifundo zokubala kunye neemvavanyo apho ukujika akuzange kubangele nawuphi na umonakalo, kodwa kungcono kukhuselekile kunokuba uxolo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-incubation ihamba kakuhle, kufuneka ujonge amaqanda rhoqo ukuba akukho zinambuzane ezifana nokungunda, ukungunda, kunye nezifunxi-gazi kwaye ubeke iliso kubushushu kunye nokufuma. Ukuba umswakama womoya uphantsi kakhulu, i-substrate kufuneka ifakwe kwakhona ngoncedo lwe-spray encinci; nangona kunjalo, amanzi makangaze adibane ngqo namaqanda. Phakathi, unokuvula isiciko se-incubator imizuzwana embalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho umoya owaneleyo.
Isiliphu
Lifikile ixesha lokuba iincinci zilungele ukuqanduselwa. Ungakuxela oku kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kwangaphambili xa iiperile ezincinci zolwelo zenza kumaqokobhe amaqanda, iqokobhe liba yiglasi kwaye liphuke ngokulula: Oku akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.
Ukuze aqhekeze iqokobhe, amantshontsho aqanduselwayo anezinyo leqanda kumhlathi wawo ongasentla, ekwaphuke ngalo iqokobhe. Emva kokuba intloko ikhululiwe, bahlala kule ndawo okwexeshana ukuze babambe amandla. Ngeli xesha lokuphumla, inkqubo itshintshela ekuphefumleni kwemiphunga, kwaye i-yolk sac ifunxelwa kumgodi womzimba, apho isilwanyana sondla khona iintsuku ezimbalwa. Nokuba yonke inkqubo yokuqandusela ithatha iiyure ezininzi, akufuneki ungenelele, njengoko ubeka esichengeni ukusinda komntwana omncinci. Kuphela xa inokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo, ifunxe ngokupheleleyo i-yolk sac kumqolo womzimba, kwaye ijikeleza kwi-container ye-brood, kufuneka uyihambise kwi-terrarium yokukhulisa.