iguana

Ii-iguana zizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kwaye zikhangeleka njengeedragons ezincinci okanye iidinosaur ezincinci. Zinomsila omde kunye namaxolo arhabaxa esikhumbeni sazo.

iimpawu

Bakhangeleka njani ooxam?

Imilenze yangasemva yee-iguana yomelele kunemilenze yangaphambili. Kwi-iguanas yamadoda, okubizwa ngokuba ngamalungu omboniso ahlala ebonakala: ezi, umzekelo, ii-combs, iihelmets, okanye iipochi zomqala. Abanye ooxam banezikhonkwane emisileni yabo!

Oyena iguana mncinane uneesentimitha ezilishumi kuphela ubude. Izigebenga phakathi kwee-iguana, kwelinye icala, zifikelela kubude beemitha ezimbini. Ezinye izilwanyana zingwevu nje, kodwa kukho ooxam abanokuba tyheli, bhlowu, bapinki okanye ba-orenji. Ezinye zazo zinemigca okanye ezinamachokoza.

Bahlala phi ooxam?

Iiiguana ngoku zifumaneka phantse kulo lonke elaseMelika. Ukongezelela, amacilikishe ahlala kwiZiqithi zaseGalapagos, kwiiWest Indies, kwiFiji Islands, nakwiTonga naseMadagascar. Ekuqaleni ii-iguana zazihlala emhlabeni. Nangoku, uninzi lwabo lusahlala entlango, kumathafa nakwiintaba. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ii-iguana ezihlala ekhaya emithini okanye elwandle.

Zeziphi iindidi zoxam abakhoyo?

Ngokumalunga nama-50 ezizukulwana kunye nama-700 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo, usapho lwe-iguana lwalulukhulu kwaye lubhideka. Yiyo loo nto yaphinda yahlengahlengiswa zizazinzulu ngowe-1989. Namhlanje kukho izizukulwana ezisibhozo zikaxam: ooxam baselwandle, ooxam baseFiji, ooxam baseGalapagos, ooxam nomsila opinki, umkhombe, ooxam basentlango, ooxam abaluhlaza. iiguana kunye neechuckwallas.

Mingaphi iminyaka yoxam?

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-iguana zinobomi obahlukeneyo. Uxam oluhlaza unokuphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-20; Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu zikrokrela ukuba ezinye iintlobo ze-iguana zinokuphila iminyaka engama-80 nangaphezulu.

Ziphathe

Uphila njani ooxam?

Ubunjani ubomi bukaxam bemihla ngemihla buxhomekeke ekubeni ungowaluphi na uhlobo kwaye uhlala phi. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iindidi ze-iguana zinento enye ezifanayo: azikwazi ukugcina ubushushu bemizimba yazo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ukwetyisa kwazo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zomzimba zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuphela kwiqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo, i-iguana kufuneka izame ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba obufanelekileyo imini yonke. Sele kusasa, ngoko nangoko emva kokuvuka, i-iguana iya elangeni ukuze ithobe ubushushu.

Kodwa ilanga elininzi alilunganga nakuye. Ukuba lithe latshisa kakhulu kuye, uya kukhefuzela, abuyele emthunzini. Ekubeni i-iguana isisilwanyana esonqenayo, kuthatha ixesha layo.

Izihlobo kunye neentshaba zikaxam

Iintshaba eziphambili zooxam abaninzi ziinyoka. Amaxesha amaninzi, nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zihlala zingenabungozi kuba zidla ngokuba zezona zilwanyana zinethambo lomqolo zikhulu kwindawo yazo. Ekubeni inyama ye-iguana ityiwa, abantu bayabazingela kwezinye iindawo. Ngokuzenzekelayo, ooxam abakhulu bayakwazi ukuzikhusela kakuhle: isibetho esijolise kakuhle ngomsila wabo sinokude kwaphule umlenze wenja.

Zizala njani ii-iguana?

Uninzi lweentlobo ze-iguana zibeka amaqanda apho izilwanyana ezincinci ziqandusela khona. Izithethe zokuthandana ziyohluka phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kungenjalo kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nokuveliswa kooxam abaninzi.

Banxibelelana njani ooxam?

Ii-iguana zinokwenza umsondlo njengesona sandi kuphela esichanekileyo; bayazoyikisa ezinye izilwanyana. Kukho imiqondiso embalwa yomzimba abayisebenzisayo ukunxibelelana nabanye. Ngokomzekelo, ngamanye amaxesha banqwala intloko. Oku kunokuba sisithethe sokuthandana okanye ukukhuthaza i-iguana ukuba imshiye ummandla wangaphandle ngokukhawuleza.

Ukongeza, ooxam banezimbo zokusongela abazisebenzisayo ukoyikisa oontanga babo. Iinkunzi zinento ebizwa ngokuba ngamalungu omboniso ezinokuthi zivuthele umoya ukuze zibukeke zikhulu kwaye zomelele.

Care

Utya ntoni uxam?

Ooxam abancinci bakholisa ukutya izinambuzane kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekhula, batshintshela kukutya okusekelwe kwizityalo. Emva koko ngokuyintloko batya amagqabi, iziqhamo nezityalo eziselula. Udidi lwe-iguana oluhlala elwandle ludla i-algae ematyeni.

Ukulima kwee-iguana

Ezinye iintlobo ze-iguana, ngakumbi i-iguana eziluhlaza, zihlala zigcinwe kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo. Noko ke, kufuneka banyanyekelwe kakuhle kangangeminyaka emininzi. Iimfuno zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zihluke kakhulu komnye nomnye. Ii-Iguana zintle kwaye zihlakaniphile – kodwa azenzi amahlakani afanelekileyo okudlala.