Intshayelelo: Yintoni iCapybara emnyama?

I-Black Capybara, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Water Hog, luhlobo olunqabileyo nolukhethekileyo lwentsapho yeCaviidae. Yeyona mpuku inkulu ehlabathini, kwaye inzalelwane yaseMzantsi Melika. Ngokungafani neCapybara eqhelekileyo, enombala obomvu, i-Black Capybara ineengubo ezimnyama, yingakho inegama layo. Olu hlobo luthathwa njengesilwanyana esinomdla, kwaye kuye kwaba ngumxholo wezifundo ezininzi kwiminyaka.

Iimpawu zoMzimba: Ijongeka njani?

I-Black Capybara sisilwanyana esikhulu kwaye esomeleleyo esinobunzima obufikelela kwi-66 kg (145 lb) kunye nokulinganisa ukuya kwi-1.3 yeemitha (4 ft 3 in) ubude. Inombala omnyama omdaka okanye omnyama kunye nebala elityheli emlonyeni wayo. Inentloko ebuthuntu, iindlebe ezincinci, kunye neempumlo ezinkulu ezinokuvaleka ngaphantsi kwamanzi. IBlack Capybara ineenyawo ezinentambo ezivumela ukuba ikwazi ukudada ngokufanelekileyo. Imilenze yayo yangasemva mide kunemilenze yangaphambili, kwaye inomsila omfutshane. Amazinyo ayo akayeki ukukhula, yiyo loo nto kufuneka iququde izinto ezomeleleyo ukuze ikwazi ukuzibamba.

Indawo yokuhlala: Ihlala phi?

I-Black Capybara ifumaneka kwimigxobhozo, kwimigxobhozo, nakwimigxobhozo yaseMzantsi Melika, kuquka iBrazil, iArgentina, iVenezuela neColombia. Ikhetha iindawo ezinamanzi amaninzi kunye nohlaza, njengemilambo, amachibi kunye namachibi. Sisilwanyana esihlalisanayo esihlala ngokwamaqela abantu abafikelela kuma-20, abahlala emingxunyeni ecaleni kwamanzi. IBlack Capybara yindadi egqwesileyo kwaye inokuhlala phantsi kwamanzi ukuya kutsho kwimizuzu emihlanu ukunqanda amarhamncwa.

Diet: Itya ntoni?

I-Black Capybara sisilwanyana esitya utyani esondla ingca, izityalo zasemanzini kunye neziqhamo. Inenkqubo ekhethekileyo yokwetyisa eyivumela ukuba ikhuphe izondlo kwimicu yezityalo eyomeleleyo. I-Black Capybara yaziwa ngokuziphatha kwayo kwe-coprophagy, okubandakanya ukutya ilindle layo ukukhupha izondlo ezininzi ekutyeni ekutyayo.

Ukuziphatha: Iziphatha njani?

I-Black Capybara sisilwanyana sasemini esisebenza kakhulu emini. Sisilwanyana sentlalontle esihlala ngokwamaqela kwaye sinxibelelana ngokuvakalayo, ukuphawula ivumba, kunye nolwimi lomzimba. I-Black Capybara yindadi egqwesileyo kwaye iyakwazi ukuzintywilisela phantsi kwamanzi ngokupheleleyo ukunqanda amarhamncwa. Sisilwanyana esitya utyani esichitha ixesha laso elininzi sisitya kwaye siphumle.

Ukuzala: Ivelisa Njani?

I-Black Capybara sisilwanyana esinesithembu esidibana unyaka wonke. Isithethe sokukhwelana sibandakanya ukuba inkunzi isondele kwimazi ize ijongwe kwindawo yayo yobuni. Sakuba isibini sakhekile, siya kukhwelana ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Imazi izala ilitha enye ukuya kwisibhozo emancinci emva kokumitha malunga neentsuku ezingama-130. Amantshontsho azalwa ekhule ngokupheleleyo kwaye ayakwazi ukudada kwaye atyiswe kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa ezelwe.

Izigrogriso: Yintoni ebeka emngciphekweni iCapybara emnyama?

I-Black Capybara isongelwa yilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, ukuzingela, nokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume. Imigxobhozo kunye nemigxobhozo apho ihlala khona ikhutshwa kwaye iguqulwa ibe ngumhlaba wokulima, nto leyo enciphisa indawo yayo yokuhlala. Kwakhona iBlack Capybara izingelwa inyama, ulusu namafutha ayo, agqalwa njengesidlo esimnandi kweminye imimandla. Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kurhwebo lwezilwanyana zasendle olungekho mthethweni nako kusisisongelo esiphawulekayo kolu didi.

Iinzame zoLondolozo: Kwenziwa ntoni ukuze kukhuselwe?

Iinzame ezininzi zolondolozo zenziwe ukuze kukhuselwe iCapybara emnyama. Indawo yayo yokuhlala ikhuselwe ngokusekwa kweepaki zelizwe kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo. I-Black Capybara ikwakhuselwe ngumthetho kumazwe amaninzi, kwaye ukuzingela nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Iinkqubo zokufuya ezithinjiweyo nazo ziye zasekwa ukunceda ukwandisa abemi bolu didi.

Ukubaluleka kweNkcubeko: Ithetha ntoni kuBemi?

I-Black Capybara sisilwanyana esibalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yoluntu oluninzi lwemveli eMzantsi Melika. Kuthathwa njengophawu lokuchuma, ubutyebi kunye nempumelelo. Inyama namafutha ayo asetyenziswa kumayeza esintu, kwaye ulusu lwayo lusetyenziselwa impahla nemisebenzi yezandla. I-Black Capybara ikwasisilwanyana esithandwayo sokuzingela kwezemidlalo.

Iintlobo ezifanayo: Ngaba zikho ezinye iiCapybaras?

Kukho ezinye iintlobo ezimbini zeCapybara: iCapybara eqhelekileyo kunye neCapybara encinci. I-Capybara eqhelekileyo ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye ifumaneka kulo lonke elaseMzantsi Melika, ngelixa i-Lesser Capybara ifumaneka kuphela kumntla welizwekazi. I-Capybara eqhelekileyo ifana nembonakalo kwiCapybara emnyama kodwa inengubo emdaka.

Iinyani ezonwabileyo: Yintoni eyenza ukuba iCapybara emnyama ihluke?

I-Black Capybara yeyona rodent inkulu ehlabathini kwaye inobunzima obufikelela kwi-66 kg (145 lb). Amazinyo ayo akayeki ukukhula, yaye kufuneka iququde izinto ezomeleleyo ukuze ikwazi ukuzibamba. IBlack Capybara ikwayindadi ebalaseleyo kwaye inokuhlala phantsi kwamanzi ukuya kutsho kwimizuzu emihlanu ukunqanda amarhamncwa.

Isiphelo: Kutheni iBlack Capybara inomdla?

I-Black Capybara yintlobo enqabileyo kwaye ekhethekileyo enomdla ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Ubukhulu bayo, inkangeleko nokuziphatha kwayo kuyenza ibe sisilwanyana esiphawulekayo esiye satsala ingqalelo yezazinzulu nabathandi bezilwanyana zasendle ngokufanayo. Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwi-ecology kwimigxobhozo kunye nemigxobhozo yaseMzantsi Melika yenza ukuba ibe yintlobo efanelekileyo yokukhusela. I-Black Capybara sisilwanyana esinomdla esifanelwe yimbeko kunye nentlonipho yethu.