UMary Allen
Isifo se-thyroid sichaphazela i-metabolism kwizinja. Kwimeko ye-hypothyroidism, yonke i-metabolism iyancipha. ukutyeba, ukudinwa, kunye nokutshintsha kolusu.
Inkcazelo ngokubanzi
I-thyroid gland ibekwe ngasekunene nangasekhohlo entanyeni yenja kwaye ivelisa i-hormone ye-thyroid echaphazela ukusebenza kweeseli kwaye ngaloo ndlela i-metabolism yenja. Ukuveliswa okungaphantsi kweehomoni zegilo kuthiwa yi-hypothyroidism kwaye kubangela ukuba iiseli zisebenze ngokucothayo. Uninzi lwezinja zine-hypothyroidism ngenxa yokuvuvukala okungapheliyo okubangela ukuba ilungu linciphise. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amathumba anokubangela i-hypothyroidism.
Ukungaveli ngokwaneleyo kwamadlala edlala lengqula kunokubangela iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezona zixhaphakileyo kukukhula kobunzima, ukunganyamezeli iingqele, ukudinwa nokutshintsha kolusu. Utshintsho kwiinkqubo zokuzala kunye ne-nervous lunqabile.
Ukuqondwa
Ekubeni esi sifo sixhaphakile kwizinja ezindala, i-hormone ye-thyroid T4 egazini kufuneka ilinganiswe ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa. Ukuba amanqanaba e-hormone ye-thyroid aphantsi, ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana uya kuxoxa nawe ngovavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuze abone ukuba ukwehla kubangelwa yingxaki ye-thyroid okanye enye imeko yonyango okanye iyeza.
Unyango kunye ne-Prognosis
I-Hypothyroidism iphathwa ngokufaka iipilisi ezinezithako ezisebenzayo i-levothyroxine, edla ngokufuneka ithathwe kabini ngemini ubomi bakho bonke. Kwiiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu emva kokuqala konyango, idlala lengqula egazini kufuneka lijongwe kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu emva kokuthatha ithebhulethi ukujonga ukuba inja yakho ifumana idosi eyiyo yelevothyroxine. Ukuba inja yakho ilungelelaniswe kakuhle kwiyeza, i-hormone yegilo egazini iya kulinganiswa kabini ngonyaka.
Kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ukuba iimpawu ziphele ngokupheleleyo. Njengomthetho, izilwanyana ziqaphela ngakumbi emva kweveki enye ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini, kwaye ukulahleka kwesisindo kubonakala kwiiveki ezi-8. Kwezinye iimeko, utshintsho lwesikhumba lunokubonakala lubi kakhulu kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuqala unyango njengoko idyasi endala ichitha. Ukuba inja ineengxaki ze-neurological, ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha iiveki ezi-8-12 ukubona ukuphuculwa. Ngolawulo olufanelekileyo lwamayeza kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo, iimpawu ze-hypothyroidism zihlala ziphela ngokupheleleyo.