UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Ukuqonda iHashe eliRacking
Amahashe okukhwela ihashe luhlobo oludumileyo lwamahashe aziwa ngokuhamba kwawo okukodwa, okuyindlela esecaleni ebetha ngezine egudileyo kwaye kulula ukuyikhwela. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukukhwela umkhondo, ukukhwela ulonwabo, kunye nokubonisa, kwaye ukukwazi kwabo ukuphatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenyawo kunye nomhlaba yenye yezona zinto zinkulu ze-asethi. Ukuqonda indlela la mahashe aphatha ngayo iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba kunokunceda abakhweli bakhethe elona hashe ngokwezidingo zabo kwaye baqinisekise uhambo olukhuselekileyo nolonwabisayo.
Ukubaluleka kokuHamba kunye nomhlaba
Ukuhamba kunye nomhlaba zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ugibela naliphi na ihashe, kodwa zibaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubeni amahashe. Unyawo olufanelekileyo lunokunceda ihashe ukuba liqhube kakuhle, ngelixa unyawo olungalunganga lunokubangela ukungonwabi, ukwenzakala, okanye iingozi. Ngokufanayo, iintlobo ngeentlobo zomhlaba zinokubeka imiceli mngeni eyodwa kumahashe, kuquka nokuhamba ngeenyawo okungalinganiyo kunye neminqantsa. Abakhweli kufuneka bazazi ezi zinto kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba ihashe labo liyakwazi ukuhamba kuzo ngokukhuselekileyo.
Indlela yokuRhashwa kwamaHashe aPhakamisayo umhlaba othambileyo
Umhlaba othambileyo, njengodaka okanye isanti, unokuba ngumceli mngeni kumahashe ahambahambayo, kodwa amahashe arhoshayo axhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuwuphatha. Ukuhamba kwazo kakuhle kuzivumela ukuba zihambe kumhlaba othambileyo ngokulula, kwaye imilenze yazo eyomeleleyo iyazinceda zigcine ulungelelwano. Noko ke, abakhweli bamele balumke xa bekhwele kumhlaba othambileyo, kuba unokutyibilika kuze kubangele ukuba amahashe aphulukane neenyawo zawo.
Ukuhamba ngeendawo ezimanzi kunye nezodaka
Iindawo ezimanzi nezinodaka zinokuba yingozi kumahashe, njengoko umhlaba unokutyibilika kwaye kube nzima ukuhamba. Ngokuqhelekileyo amahashe okukhwela afaneleka kakuhle kolu hlobo lomhlaba, njengoko ukuhamba kwawo kubavumela ukuba bahambe kakuhle kuwo. Nangona kunjalo, abakhweli kufuneka bazazi iingozi ezinokubakho kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamahashe abo, njengokuphepha udaka olunzulu okanye amatye athambileyo.
Ukuhamba nge-Rocky kunye ne-Uneven Terrain
Umhlaba onamatye nongalinganiyo unokuba ngumceli mngeni kulo naliphi na ihashe, kodwa amahashe arhabaxa aziwa ngokuqiniseka nangokukhawuleza kwawo. Ukuhamba kwazo kakuhle kuzivumela ukuba zihambe kumhlaba onamatye ngaphandle kokukhubeka, yaye imilenze yazo eyomeleleyo iyazinceda ukuba zihlale zilungelelene kumhlaba ongalinganiyo. Nangona kunjalo, abakhweli kufuneka bahlale belumkile kwaye bakhethe indlela yabo ngononophelo ukuze baphephe ukwenzakala kubo okanye ihashe labo.
Ukujongana neeNgxaki kunye nokuNciphisa
Ukuthambekela komnqantsa kunye nokuncipha kunokuba ngumngeni kulo naliphi na ihashe, kodwa amahashe okukhwela amahashe axhotyiswe ngokwaneleyo ukubambana nawo. Imilenze yawo eyomeleleyo nokuqiniselwa kweenyawo kuwenza akwazi ukugcina ulungelelwano nakwindawo engumnqantsa, yaye ukuhamba kwawo kakuhle kwenza ukuba umkhweli akhwele akhululeke ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, abakhweli bamele balumke kwaye baphephe indawo engumnqantsa enzima kakhulu kubuchule bamahashe abo.
Ukuphatha iimeko eziMtyibilizi kunye nomkhenkce
Iimeko ezimtyibilizi nomkhenkce zinokuba yingozi kumahashe, njengoko enokuphulukana lula nokuwa kwawo. Amahashe okukhwela amahashe afaneleka kakuhle kwezi meko, njengoko ukuhamba kwawo okugudileyo kuwavumela ukuba ahambe kuwo ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, abakhweli kufuneka balumke kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamahashe abo, njengokusebenzisa izikhonkwane okanye izihlangu ezifanelekileyo.
Ukujongana neSanti kunye neGravel Footing
Unyawo lwesanti kunye negrabile lunokuba ngumceli mngeni kumahashe, njengoko lunokuba lukhuni kwaye lubangele ukungonwabi okanye ukwenzakala. Amahashe okukhwela amahashe ngokuqhelekileyo alufaneleka kakuhle olu hlobo lweenyawo, njengoko ukuhamba kwawo okugudileyo kuwavumela ukuba ahambe kuwo ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, abakhweli bafanele balumke kwaye baphephe isanti enzulu okanye ekhululekile kunokuba nzima ukuhamba.
Ukuziqhelanisa neeNdawo ezahlukeneyo zeArena
Imiphezulu yemidlalo eyahlukeneyo inokubangela imiceli mngeni ekhethekileyo kumahashe, kubandakanya umhlaba oqinileyo okanye othambileyo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujika, kunye nokujika okuqinileyo. Amahashe okukhwela amahashe akulungele ngokufanelekileyo ukukhwela kwibala lebala, njengoko ukuhamba kwawo okugudileyo kunye nobukrelekrele buwavumela ukuba ahambe kwimiqobo eyahlukeneyo ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, abakhweli bafanele balumke kwaye bakhethe ibala labo ngononophelo, bethathela ingqalelo ubuchule bamahashe abo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho.
Ukukhwela amaHashe kwiPavement kunye neConcrete
Ipavumente kunye nekhonkrithi ayiyondawo ifanelekileyo kumahashe, njengoko anokuba nzima kwaye agqabhuke. Nangona kunjalo, amahashe akhwelayo ayakwazi ukuphatha le miphezulu, njengoko ukuhamba kwawo okugudileyo kuwavumela ukuba ahambe kuwo ngokulula. Abakhweli kufuneka balumke kwaye bakuphephe ukukhwela kwipavumente okanye kwikhonkrithi ixesha elide, njengoko kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okanye ukwenzakala kwihashe labo.
UQeqeshwa njani iHashe lokuRhashwa kwiiNdawo ezahlukeneyo
Ukuqeqesha ihashe lokukhwela ihashe kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo kufuna umonde, ukungaguquguquki, nokuqonda ngokucokisekileyo izakhono zehashe. Abakhweli kufuneka baqale ngemithambo esisiseko kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe bazise ihashe labo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokunyathela kunye nomhlaba. Oku kuya kunceda ihashe ukwakha amandla kunye nokuzithemba, kwaye libalungiselele ukukhwela okunzima ngakumbi.
Ukuqukumbela: Iingcebiso zokukhwela ngempumelelo kuyo nayiphi na iNyawo
Ukukhwela inyawo neendawo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunokuba lucelomngeni, kodwa xa ulungiswa ngendlela efanelekileyo, kunokukhuseleka kwaye kunandipheke. Abakhweli kufuneka basoloko bekhetha ihashe elilungele iimfuno zabo, bathathe amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamahashe abo, kwaye balumke xa bekhwele kumhlaba ongawaziyo. Ngezi ngcebiso engqondweni, abakhweli banokonwabela izibonelelo ezininzi zokukhwela amahashe kwaye bajonge izinto ezintle ngaphandle ngokuzithemba.