UMary Allen
IiGeckos lelinye lawona maqela ahlukeneyo ezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo. Ziyabonakala ngenxa yokuba ziyakwazi ukukhwela lula nakwiindonga ezigudileyo.
iimpawu
Zikhangeleka njani oonqinishe?
Usapho lukanqinishe lolwezirhubuluzi. Ziqela elidala kakhulu lezilwanyana eziye zaphila emhlabeni iminyaka emalunga nezigidi ezingama-50. I-spectrum isuka kwi-gecko encinci ye-ball-fingered enesentimitha ezintathu ukuya kwi-tokee enobude obufikelela kwi-40 cm. Njengazo zonke izirhubuluzi, ulusu lukanqinishe lugqunywe ngamaxolo.
Uninzi lwegeckos alubonakali lumdaka okanye luluhlaza ngombala. Kodwa kukwakho iigeckos ezimibalabala ngokumangalisayo, ezi zintlobo ezininzi ezisebenzayo emini. Iindidi ezininzi zikanqinishe zineenzwane ezincamathelayo ezinelamellae eqhelekileyo, ezinye zineenzwane ezinezipho, ukanti ezinye zineenwebu phakathi kweenzwane.
Njengazo zonke izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, oonqinishe kufuneka bakhuphe ulusu lwabo njengoko bekhula. Yaye njengamacikilishe ethu, oonqinishe banokuyilahla imisila xa behlaselwa lirhamncwa. Umsila uya kuphinda ukhule, kodwa awuyi kuba mde njengowokuqala. Umsila ubaluleke kakhulu kwi-gecko: usebenza njengendawo yokugcina amafutha kunye nezondlo kubo.
Zihlala phi oonqinishe?
IiGeckos zisasazwe kwihlabathi liphela. Uninzi lwazo luhlala kwimimandla etshisayo nekweleenjiko, eminye ikwakumazantsi eYurophu. I-Geckos ifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala. Bahlala kwiintlango nakwiintlango eziphantse zibe yintlango, kumathafa neesavanna, imimandla enamatye nakumahlathi ashinyeneyo akweleenjiko. Abanye baphinda benze iigadi okanye bangene ezindlwini.
Zeziphi iindidi zequngequ ezikhoyo?
Phantse i-1000 leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenqila ezaziwayo. Ezi ziquka iindidi ezaziwayo ezifana nequngequ elifumaneka kummandla weMeditera kunye nonqinishe oseludongeni, ingwe ehlala kwimimandla emikhulu yaseAsia, okanye ipalmatogecko yaseAfrika yaseNamib Desert. Ezinye iintlobo zifumaneka kuphela kwezinye iziqithi. Imizekelo yi-flat-tailed gecko kunye ne-Standing's day gecko, ehlala kuphela eMadagascar nakwiziqithi ezimbalwa ezikufutshane. Igecko enkulu yaseNew Caledonia ifumaneka eNew Caledonia kuphela, iqela leziqithi ezikuMzantsi Pasifiki.
Ingaba iminyaka emingaphi oonqinishe?
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zikanqinishe zineminyaka elindelekileyo eyahluka kakhulu. Ezinye iintlobo ezifana ne-tokee zingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20.
Ziphathe
Ziphila njani oonqinishe?
IiGeckos zizilwanyana ezineentloni kwaye zihamba ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ufumana kuphela ukuzibona okomzuzwana. Zahlulahlulwe zaba ziigeckos zasemini kunye nasebusuku. Iqela lokuqala lisebenza emini, elesibini lisebenza ngorhatya nasebusuku. Iikota ezintathu zeentlobo zegecko zeqela lasebusuku.
La maqela mabini anokwahlulwa ngokulula ngamehlo awo: oonqinishe abasebenza emini banomfundi ongqukuva, lo gama oonxanxathela basebusuku benomfundi omxinwa nomilise okwesikroti. Ezinye iintlobo zineenkophe ezishukumayo, ezinye azinazo iziciko kwaye amehlo akhuselwe yinwebu ecacileyo. IiGeckos zinamehlo abalaseleyo, kodwa zibona kuphela ixhoba lazo logama nje lihamba. Emva koko bayithimba ngokutsiba okukhawulezileyo.
Ngenxa yokuba ubushushu bomzimba kanqinishe - njengazo zonke izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo - buxhomekeke kubushushu bendawo engqongileyo, oonqinishe bayathanda ukugcakamela ilanga. Oonqinishe basebusuku nabo benza oku, unokuzibona behleli ematyeni abekwe lilanga kwakusasa, apho bafudumala khona. IiGeckos zinokunyuka ngokulula kwiindonga ezigudileyo okanye iipaneli zeglasi, okanye zibaleke zijongise phezulu kwiisilingi.
Isizathu soku ziinyawo zabo eziqeqeshwe ngokukodwa. I-geckos ezininzi zineenzwane ezibanzi kakhulu ezinento ebizwa ngokuba yi-adhesive lamellae. Ukuba uzijonga phantsi kwe-microscope, unokubona ukuba ezi lamellae zincinci zigqunywe ziinwele ezincinci zokuncamathelisa. Xa uhamba, ezi nwele ezincamathelayo zicinezelwe phezu komhlaba kwaye zifakwe kumphezulu njenge-Velcro fastener.
Kwaneendonga ezibonakala zigudileyo okanye iipaneli zeglasi zinawona maqhuma mancinci anokubonakala kuphela phantsi kokwandiswa okuphezulu. Kodwa kukho iigeckos ezingenayo i-adhesive lamellae, kodwa endaweni yoko zinezinzipho ezinzwaneni zabo. Unqinishe wengwe unobuchule bokukhwela amatye ngeenzipho zakhe. Kwaye i-palmatogecko inezikhumba phakathi kweenzwane zayo. Ngezi nyawo zineentambo, unokuhamba entlabathini aze azimbe kwisanti yasentlango ngesantya sombane.
Abahlobo kunye neentshaba zegeckos
Iintaka nezilwanyana ezizingelayo ngokukodwa ziyakwazi ukuxhakamfula oonqinishe.
Zivelisa njani iikhuni?
Njengazo zonke izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, oonqinishe babeka amaqanda abawavumelayo ukuba aqanduselwe emhlabeni ukusuka elangeni. Ukukhula kwamaqanda kuthatha iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Ekugqibeleni, amantshontsho amancinane aqandusela emaqandeni.
Zinxibelelana njani oonqinishe?
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izirhubuluzi, oonqinishe babalasele ngenxa yelizwi labo. Zikhupha izandi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Irepertoire iqala ukuntyiloza okuthambileyo, okwahlukeneyo ukuya ekungxoleni okukhulu. Unako kwakhona ukuva iminxeba ekhalayo.
Care
Zitya ntoni oonqinishe?
IiGeckos zizichwephesha ezinobuchule. Zitya kakhulu izinambuzane ezifana neempukane, iintethe okanye iqakamba. Abanye, njengengwe yegecko, bade bazingele oonomadudwane okanye iimpuku ezincinci. Kodwa iigeckos zikwathanda ukutya iziqhamo ezimnandi nezivuthiweyo.