Iinyani

Ama-Chameleon ngamagcisa enguqu kwizilwanyana: Ngokuxhomekeke kwimo yawo, anokutshintsha umbala kunye nokumila kwawo.

iimpawu

Akhangeleka njani amalovane?

Amalovane zizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kwaye akhangeleka njengamacikilishe: anomzimba omde, imilenze emine kunye nomsila omde. Olona didi luncinane luziisentimitha nje ezintathu ezinesiqingatha ubude, ezona zininzi zifikelela kwimitha ubude. I-crest ngasemva kunye ne-helmet-like extension entloko iyabetha. Abanye bade babe neempondo ezincinci ezimpumlweni.

Amehlo abo angenakulinganiswa: zikhulu, ziphuma entloko njengeebhola ezincinci, kwaye zinokuhamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuzimeleyo. Ngazo, ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zinokubona ngokucacileyo ukuya kutsho kumgama oziikhilomitha. Ngenxa yokuba umphezulu wolusu lwe-scaly womelele, awunakukhula. Amalovane, ke ngoko, kufuneka akhuphe ulusu lwawo rhoqo. Ukwenza kube lula kubo ukulahla iqokobhe labo elidala, izilwanyana zihlala zikhuhla kumasebe okanye amatye.

I-Chameleon ilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nobomi emithini. Ziyakwazi ukubambelela nkqi kwanakwiimeko ezinomoya ngenxa yokuba izandla neenyawo zazo ziye zaguqulwa zaba zizikhonkwane zokwenene: Iinzwane neminwe zidityaniswe ngambini nangesithathu.

Inyanda eneenzwane ezintathu okanye iminwe ikhomba ngaphakathi, enye inamibini ngaphandle. Umsila uphinde usebenze ukubamba: unokuzigubungela ngamagatsha kwaye ungeze ukhusele isilwanyana. Yiyo loo nto izinzile ngokukodwa kwaye ayikwazi ukuqhawuka kwaye ikhule kwakhona, njengoko kunjalo ngamanye amacilikishe.

Iinkunzi kunye nemazi ziyakwazi ukwahlula ngesithende spur: oku kukwandiswa ngasemva komlenze onamadoda kuphela. Olona lolovane baziwa kakhulu eMadagascar yipanther chameleon (Furcifer pardalis). Amadoda angama-40 ukuya kwi-52 centimeters ubude, amabhinqa afikelela kwi-30 centimeters.

Ngokuxhomekeke apho zivela khona, zinemibala eyahluke kakhulu. Iinkunzi ziluhlaza ukuya kwi-turquoise kwaye zikhanya, ngamanye amaxesha imigca ebomvu emacaleni omzimba. Iimazi zihlala zingabonakali kakhulu. Nangona i-panther chameleon ekuqaleni ifumaneka kuphela eMadagascar, abantu baye bawazisa nakwiziqithi zaseMauritius naseLa Réunion, ezikwimpuma yeMadagascar kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya.

Ahlala phi amalovane?

Amalovane afumaneka kuphela kwilizwe elibizwa ngokuba lidala, okt e-Afrika, kumazantsi e-Europe, nakumazantsi nakumazantsi-ntshona e-Asiya. Amalovane ahlala emithini: ubukhulu becala ahlala emasebeni emithi namatyholo, ngamanye amaxesha nawo ahlala kumatyholo aphantsi. Iintlobo zezityalo ezihlala kwimimandla apho ubomi bezityalo buncinci zilungelelaniswe ukuhlala emhlabeni.

Zeziphi iindidi zamalovane akhoyo?

Kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-70 zolovane. Inani elikhulu kakhulu leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zihlala kwisiqithi saseMadagascar kude nonxweme olukumazantsi-mpuma eAfrika.

Ingaba mingaphi iminyaka yolovane?

Amalovane ahlala kwi-terrarium iminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu. Ukuba badala kangakanani kwindalo akwaziwa.

Ziphathe

Aphila njani amalovane?

Amalovane aziwa ngokukwazi ukutshintsha umbala. Akunjalo nje malunga nokuziqhelanisa nomhlaba kunye nokungabonakali kwiintshaba. Endaweni yoko, amalovane abonisa ukuba anomsindo okanye anobundlobongela, okanye indoda ephikisana nembangi iziva yomelele okanye ibuthathaka kunomntu ekhuphisana naye.

Ngoko umbala uthatha indawo yolwimi kumalovane. Kwakhona, amanye amalovane atshintsha umbala ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lemini: aqaqamba kakhulu ebusuku kunasemini. Ayizizo zonke iintlobo ze-chameleon ezinokuthatha yonke imibala. Abanye abanalo i-shades eluhlaza, abanye abanako ukuhlazeka. Xa zitshintsha umbala, ezi zirhubuluzi zincinane zidla ngokutshintsha ukumila kwazo.

Ukoyikisa abachasi, bambi bazikhukhumalisa de baphantse bangqukuva, ngoxa abanye beneencam zentloko ezinkulu abanokuzimisa. Amalovane azizithukuthezi zokwenene yaye amadoda namabhinqa awavani kunye.

Isilwanyana ngasinye sinommandla osisigxina okhuselwe ngokuqatha kwamanye amalovane. Apho bakwanendawo esisigxina yokulala, apho bakhwela khona ukuya kwiindawo ezinelanga ekuseni ukuze bafudumale.

Amalovane awazi nakuphi na ukungxama: aqhele ukuhlala kakuhle efihlwe phakathi kwamasebe kangangokuba unokuma kanye phambi kwawo ungawaboni. Zihamba kancinane, zishukuma emva naphambili njengoko zihamba. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuba iintshaba ziwabone kuba akhangeleka ngathi ligqabi eliphetshethwa ngumoya.

Izihlobo kunye neentshaba zolovane

Nangona amalovane ezama ukungabonakali kwaye asebenzise i-camouflage, ngamanye amaxesha aba ngamaxhoba eentaka.

Azala njani amalovane?

Nangexesha lexesha lokukhwelana, amalovane aboniswa njengabantu abathanda ukulwa. Emva koko iinkunzi ezininzi zilwela imazi ngokukrakra, kodwa inkunzi nemazi nazo zilwa zodwa – ngamanye amaxesha naxa zikhwelana!