Izifo zekati: Iimpawu kunye neempawu

Ukuba ikati iyagula, ngokuqhelekileyo iziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunesiqhelo. Isilwanyana esasifudula sivutha ngumsindo sinokurhoxa ngesiquphe. Kodwa ukucatshukiswa kukuziphatha ndlongo nako kunokwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho oonobangela abangenabungozi emva kweempawu. Nangona kunjalo, iikati ziyakwazi ukubandezeleka kwizifo ezinzulu.

Ndazi Njani Ukuba Ikati Yam Iyagula?

Akusoloko kulula ukuxelela ukuba ikati iyagula. Ngethuku lemvelo ezi zilwanyana ziyabufihla ubuthathaka, njengoko oku kwakuyimfuneko ukuze ziphile endle. Isilwanyana esibuthathaka sasihlaselwa ngokukhethekileyo ziintshaba yaye ngoko ke, kwakunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba sibe lixhoba kuneso esomeleleyo nesisempilweni. Ukuba ukrokrela ukugula, akufanele ungathandabuzi ukutyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisifo kunye nonyango olufunekayo, iindleko kumnini wezilwanyana zingahluka kakhulu. Kubiza kakhulu, ngakumbi xa utyando lungenakuthintelwa. Unokwenza amalungiselelo kwimeko enjalo ngokuthatha i-inshurensi yezempilo yekati.

Iimpawu zokuqala zesigulo esinokubakho

• Ikati ayinamdla kwaye ayiyi kwisitya sokutya.
• Ikati inomdla wokutya kodwa ayikuthandi ukutya kakuhle. Imvelaphi enokubakho inokuba yingxaki yamazinyo okanye yeentsini.
• Unevumba elibi emlonyeni wakhe. Nalapha, kusenokubakho iingxaki zamazinyo okanye iintsini, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi ezinokuba ngunobangela.
• Ikati ibonakala idiniwe kwaye ibuthuntu. Ulala kakhulu kunesiqhelo.
• Ngequbuliso akasaqhawuki endlini. Inokubangelwa sisinyi esibuhlungu okanye isifo sezintso.
• Isifo sezintso sinokugqitywa ukuba ikati echaphazelekayo isela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
• Ukuba kukho iintlungu, oku kunokubonakaliswa ngokuziphatha okundlongondlongo njengokukrwempa okanye ukuluma.
• Ukuba isilwanyana asisathandi ukuhamba, sidlala ngokukhawuleza okanye akunjalo, ngoko ke iingxaki ezidibeneyo zingasemva kwayo.
• Iingxaki ezidibeneyo zinokuba sisizathu sokuba ikati iyeke ukuzilungisa ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukuba ikati iphosa rhoqo, isengozini yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Utyelelo lwezilwanyana kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba isilwanyana siqala ukukhupha iinwele zaso okanye sizilungise ngokungqongqo, ukurhawuzelelwa kunokuba sisizathu. Izinto ezinokuthi zibangele zizifunxi-gazi okanye ukwaliwa kokutya.
• Ukuba ikati ikhwaza kakhulu okanye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunesiqhelo, oku kungabonakalisa intlungu. Maxa wambi kubakho iingxaki zokuva.
• Ukuba isilwanyana sifihla ngokubonakalayo rhoqo, ukugula kunokuba yimvelaphi.

Zenzeka Nini Izifo Zekati?

Ixesha lokuqalisa kwesifo linokuba nezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Izinto ezifana nobudala kunye nokutya zibalulekile. Kukho izifo zekati ezibonakala kuphela kwizilwanyana ezindala. Ezinye, kwelinye icala, zenzeka kwiikati ezincinci kakhulu kuba amajoni abo omzimba angekavuthwa. Baye bachaphazeleke ngakumbi kusulelo. Izifo ezinokulandwa emva kokungondleki kakuhle zinokuconjululwa ngokulula ngokutshintsha indlela otya ngayo kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo. Ukutyeba kakhulu kunokuncitshiswa ngokunika ikati ukutya okuncinci kwaye uyikhuthaze ukuba isebenzise ngakumbi ngohlobo lokuhamba simahla okanye imidlalo.

Zeziphi Izifo Zekati Ezikhoyo?

Njengabantu, iikati zinokuba nezifo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Njengomnini wesilwanyana, kufuneka uhlale ulumke kakhulu ukuchonga izifo ezinokwenzeka kwangexesha kwaye uzinyange.

Izifo zekati

• ithumba
• i-anemia
• ukuxhamla
• i-aortic thrombosis
• ukuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum (i-peritonitis)
• ukuphuka kwe-pelvic (emva kokuwa ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo, umzekelo ukusuka kwifestile)
• usulelo lwesinyi (cystitis)
• amatye esinyi
• ipleurisy
• ukusilela okungapheliyo kwezintso
• isifo seswekile mellitus
• isifo sohudo
• i-eclampsia
• ukugabha
• FeLV (Feline Leukemia Virus)
• I-FIP (I-Feline Infectious Peritonitis)
• FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus)
• uhlaselo lweentakumba
• I-FORL (I-Feline Odontoclastic Resorptive Lesion)
• inyongo
• sifiso
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• ukwenzakala kwi-cornea
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
• irhashalala yekati
• umkhuhlane wekati
• isifo sekati (panleukopenia)
• lungworms
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu esiswini (gastritis)
• iindlebe
• i-thyroid engasebenzi (hyperthyroidism)
• stomatitis (gingivostomatitis)
• umgada
• iToxoplasmosis
• utyhefu
• ziimpethu
• itartar

Zeziphi izikhalazo eziqhelekileyo kwiikati?

Ezinye zeempawu zokuba iikati zihlala zihlupheka ngenxa yokubonisa ubume besifo. Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nobude beempawu, ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka adibane naye.

Iikati zihlala zinezi mpawu:

Izifo zesisu

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zibonisa isifo se-gastrointestinal tract:

• Urhudo olunegazi okanye i-mucus kwisitulo
• ukulahleka kwesidlo
• ukukhathala
• intlungu yesisu
• ukuzikhulula rhoqo, rhoqo ngomzamo omkhulu

Amatye omchamo

Iikati ezingaphantsi, ezityebileyo, kunye nezingasebenzeki kangako ezindlwini zihlala zichatshazelwa ngamatye omchamo kunezo zijikeleza kakhulu. Iikati ezindala kunye nezinye iindidi (umz. ikati yaseBurma) nazo zithandwa kakhulu ngamatye omchamo. Ukuba ikati ihlushwa ngamatye omchamo, idla ngokubonisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukuvuthwa rhoqo
• intlungu okanye ingxaki yokuchama
• igazi kumchamo

Izifo zezintso

Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso sesinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo kwiikati. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukwanda kokusela
• ukungafuni ukutya
• ukuvuthwa rhoqo
• ukungakhathali
• ukuhlanza kunye / okanye ukunciphisa umzimba

Izifo zesibindi

Isifo sesibindi asibonakali ngokukhawuleza kuba akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo. Esi sifo sidla ngokuvuswa lusulelo, ukutyeba, ityhefu, okanye ukuxinana kwegazi esibindini. Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka zesifo sesibindi ziquka:

• ukulahleka kwesidlo
• utshintsho olubalulekileyo lokuziphatha
• uboya obumnyama
• ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye iintsini

Ukugqithisa

Kwiikati, ukukhuluphala kuthathwa njengesifo esibi esingakhokelela kwezinye iingxaki ezinzulu zempilo. Ezi ziquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

• Ukuncipha kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system
• ukuphazamiseka kwamajoni omzimba
• ukwanda komngcipheko wamathumba
• umngcipheko wesifo seswekile
• ukwanda komngcipheko wamatye omchamo

Ziziphi izifo zekati eziqhelekileyo?

Iikati zinokufumana izifo ezininzi. Ezinye zezi zixhaphake ngokukodwa. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo:

• Umkhuhlane wekati: Esi sifo sinokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya kunye nezifunxi-gazi. Ukusuleleka kwi-pathogen kukhokelela ekudumbeni kweendlela zomoya kunye namehlo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ulusu kunye nemiphunga nayo iyachaphazeleka.
• I-Feline distemper: Esi sifo sihlala sisuka kwiikati ezingagonywanga ukuya kumantshontsho abo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Iikati ezosulelwe yintsholongwane emva koko zithwaxwa kukugabha, umkhuhlane, urhudo, nokungathandi ukutya. Xa iikati ezincinci zichaphazeleka, unyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile njengoko amantshontsho ekati anokufa sesi sifo ngosuku nje olunye. Kodwa usulelo lusenokubeka ubomi esichengeni kwiikati ezindala.
• I-leukemia ye-Feline: Intsholongwane ye-leukemia ye-Feline (FeLV) yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo. Ezinye izizathu zinokubangela i-leukemia kwiikati. Nangona kunjalo, abakaziwa ngokwaneleyo ngokwaneleyo. Ukongeza kwiithumba ezinobungozi, izilwanyana zihlupheka ngenxa yobuthathaka bomzimba kunye ne-anemia. Intsholongwane isasazwa ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo nezinye iikati. Ikhosi yesifo ingaba yinto engapheliyo okanye ebukhali. Kwiimeko ezinzima, iimpawu ezicacileyo ezifana nokulahlekelwa ngumdla, ukunciphisa umzimba, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, kunye nohudo ngokukhawuleza. Kwikhosi engapheliyo, kukho kuphela kancinci okanye akukho zimpawu ekuqaleni kwesi sifo. Abanini banokuthi ikati yabo igonyelwe i-FeLV kugqirha wezilwanyana.
• I-Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP): I-FIP ibangelwa yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-feline coronaviruses. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa iikati ezininzi zigcinwa kunye. Usulelo lunokuthi lwenzeke ukusuka kumama wesilwanyana ukuya kumantshontsho. I-Peritonitis iyenzeka, kwezinye iimeko, kuphela i-pleura evuthayo. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezihlala iiveki ezininzi ngumkhuhlane ophezulu, ukudinwa, inwebu emhlophe yamafinyila, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya. Ikhosi yesifo se-FIP idla ngokubulala.
• Ubuthathaka bezintso: Esi sifo siqhelekileyo kwiikati sinokubangelwa yizizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso kuhlala kwenzeka ebudaleni, kodwa ityhefu, iprotheyini eninzi kakhulu ixesha elide, okanye usulelo lunokwenza buthathaka izintso. Ukunxanwa kakhulu, ukungakuthandi ukutya, ukugabha, nokuchama rhoqo zezinye zeempawu. Esi sifo sikholisa ukufunyanwa kuphela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kuba iimpawu azibonakali ngaphambili. Abanini ke ngoko kufuneka ukuba ikati yabo ijongwe rhoqo ngugqirha wezilwanyana.
• Isifo seswekile seFeline: Isifo seswekile kwiikati sinokuba lilifa, kodwa sinokukhuthazwa kukutya okungalunganga kunye nendlela yokuphila. Iikati ezityebileyo zithandwa kakhulu nesifo seswekile. Iimpawu ziquka ukusela kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo, kunye nedyasi ebuthuntu kunye ne-shaggy.
• I-Hyperthyroidism (idlala lengqula elisebenza ngokugqithisileyo): Amaxesha amaninzi, idlala lengqula elisebenza ngokugqithisileyo libangelwa liqhuma okanye ukukhula kwidlala lengqula. Ukuba ishiywe ingaphathwa, kukho umngcipheko womonakalo omkhulu kwizintso, intliziyo, okanye isibindi. Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-hyperthyroidism kukulahleka kwesisindo kunye nokwanda kokutya. Kodwa ukunqongophala kokutya nako kunokwenzeka. Iikati zichama rhoqo kwaye ziphuhlise ukoma okwandayo. Izilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo ziziphatha ngokumangalisayo, zidlamkile kwaye aziphumli.
• I-Parasite infestation: Ngokwahlukileyo kwiintshulube ezihlasela amalungu angaphakathi ekati, izifunxi-gazi (ectoparasites) zihlala kumzimba wangaphandle wesilwanyana. Ezi ziquka amakhalane, iintakumba, namangolwane endlebeni. Xa amakhalane eluma esikhumbeni ukuze afunxe igazi, anokusasaza izifo. Iintakumba zihlala eboyeni kwaye zifunxa igazi. Ikati ke ikrwempa kakhulu. Iintwala zendlebe zenza i-pinna kwaye zitya kwiiseli zesikhumba kunye nokuphuma kweendlebe. Emva koko isilwanyana esichaphazelekayo sihlala sikrwela iindlebe, nto leyo inokukhokelela kwizifo zendlebe.
• I-Toxoplasmosis: Usulelo lubangelwa yi-protozoal parasite i-Toxoplasma gondii. Ukuba iikati eziphilileyo zosuleleka, azibonakalisi zimpawu. Urhudo ngamanye amaxesha lunokwenzeka. Ukuba iikati ezincinci okanye ezingakhuselekanga zosulelekile, zithwaxwa kukuphefumla, umkhuhlane, urhudo, ukukhohlela, kunye nokudumba. Amantshontsho ekati awosulelekile ekuzalweni angabulawa sesi sifo. I-Toxoplasmosis inokudluliselwa ebantwini. Oku kuyingozi ngakumbi ukuba uyagula ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Izifo zeentshulube: Ukuba iikati zitya iimpuku ezosulelekileyo okanye zidibana nelindle leekati ezosulelekileyo, zingosulelwa ziintshulube. Ezi zidla ngokuba yimisundululu, iintshulube, okanye iintshulube zetapeworm. Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlaselo oluthile lweentshulube. Nangona kunjalo, urhudo kunye nokuhlanza rhoqo kwenzeka.

Zeziphi izifo zekati eziyingozi kwikati yam?

Ezinye izifo zekati azikwazi ukunyangwa ngempumelelo nakwi-vet. Ngokomzekelo, i-Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP). Intsholongwane ye-FIP isasazeka ngokukhawuleza xa iikati ezininzi zihlala kunye. Ikhosi yesi sifo idla ngokubulala. Ugqirha wezilwanyana unokugonya ikati kwi-feline coronavirus, kodwa ugonyo alunikezeli ukhuseleko lwe-100 lepesenti.

Isifo sekati sesinye isifo esisongela ubomi. Izinja kunye neekati nazo zinokosulelana nge-pathogen. Abanini kufuneka badibane nogqirha kwiimpawu zokuqala ezifana nokuhlanza, umkhuhlane, isifo sohudo, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumdla. Nangona kunjalo, ikati yakho isenokufa ngenxa yesi sifo, ngakumbi ukuba incinci okanye ikhulile. Isilwanyana kufuneka sigonyelwe isifo sekati kwangethuba.

I-feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), eyaziwa ngokuba yi-feline AIDS, yintshatsheli yesifo sokunqongophala komzimba. Iyafana nesifo sikaGawulayo esisaziwa ngabantu. Nangona kunjalo, iikati ezigulayo azikwazi ukudlulisela intsholongwane ye-immunodeficiency kubantu. Kwizilwanyana ezosulelekileyo, i-FIV ayinazimpawu ixesha elide de amajoni omzimba atshatyalaliswe kwaye usulelo lwesibini lukhokelela ekufeni.

Isifo sezintso sinokubulala kwiikati. Kuba zihlala zifunyaniswa sekwephuzile kakhulu, ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka ajonge amaxabiso ezintso rhoqo. Oku kunokwenziwa njengenxalenye yovavanyo oluqhubekayo.

Unokuthintela njani izifo zekati?

Iindidi zezifo zekati zinokuthintelwa. Njengomnini wekati, ngoko kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba ikati ihlala isempilweni.

Iingcebiso zokuThintela izifo:

• Ukulungiswa kwekati imihla ngemihla, njengokuxubha uboya.
• Xa uzilungisa, nikela ingqalelo kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga ezinokwenzeka ezindlebeni, emehlweni namazinyo.
• Yenza umthambo owaneleyo rhoqo. Umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa iipaseji simahla okanye imidlalo cat ethile.
• Yitya ukutya okunezondlo.
• Kuphephe ukutyeba ngokutya kakhulu.
• Ukujonga ikati ngononophelo: Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha lunokuba luphawu lokugula.
• Fumana ukuxilongwa rhoqo kugqirha wezilwanyana.
• Fumana ugonyo lothintelo. Iikati zangaphandle zidinga ugonyo olongezelelweyo, umzekelo ngokuchasene ne-rabies kunye ne-feline leukosis.

FAQ malunga nezifo zekati

Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba ikati iyagula?

Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uphawule iimpawu zokugula kwikati yakho, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uye kwi-vet. Iimpawu zesigulo esinokubakho, umzekelo, ukusela kakhulu, urhudo rhoqo lokuchama, kunye nokugabha. Kodwa utshintsho oluphawulekayo kwindlela yokuziphatha lukwabonisa ukugula. Ngaphantsi kweemeko kufuneka unike iyeza lakho lekati okanye amayeza asekhaya ahloselwe abantu. Iikati zidinga amayeza ahlukeneyo kuba zithwaxwa zizifo ezahlukeneyo kunabantu.

Zeziphi izifo zeKati ezinokosulela ebantwini?

Ezinye izifo zeekati zinokosulela ebantwini. Omnye ke uthetha ngezoonoses. Ezi ziquka i-fox tapeworm, usulelo lomngundo, kunye ne-toxoplasmosis. Xa umntu egula enye yezoonoses kuxhomekeke kwisimo somzimba sokuzivikela, kodwa nakwi-infectivity ye-pathogen.

Ziziphi izifo zekati eziyingozi ebantwini?

Iikati zinokosulela abantu ngezifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Usulelo lwe-Toxoplasmosis alunabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abanesistim somzimba esibuthathaka bahlala besabela ngeempawu ezinjengomkhuhlane. Ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo usuleleke kwi-pathogen, oku kunokubangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, umonakalo omkhulu kwingqondo yomntwana kunye nezitho zangaphakathi zinokwenzeka. Ukuba kukho ukudluliselwa kwe-tapeworm ye-fox, akukho zimpawu ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni intshulube ye-tapeworm ihlasela isibindi (echinococcosis), oku kunokubeka ubomi esichengeni ebantwini.

Zonke iingxelo azinasiqinisekiso.