Amangolwane endlebeni kwiikati: Iimpawu kunye noNyango

Iintwala ezindlebeni zichaphazela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana, ngamanye amaxesha kukho iipathogens ezahlukeneyo. Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda ngakumbi malunga namangolwane endlebe achaphazela izinja, iikati, kunye neeferrets.

Pathogen: Otodectes cynotis

Ukwenzeka: ikati, inja, i-ferret, impungutye, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezidliwayo (ezifana ne-marten)

Uphuhliso kunye noThutho

Ukukhula ngokubanzi ukusuka kwiqanda ukuya kumbungu kunye nenqanaba lencindi ukuya kwingolwane kuthatha malunga neeveki ezintathu kwaye kwenzeka ngokupheleleyo kwisilwanyana. I-ear mite yenzeka kwihlabathi jikelele kwiintlobo zezilwanyana ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Ngaloo ndlela, azikho i-host-specific kwaye zivame ukudluliselwa phakathi kwezinja kunye neekati, ngakumbi kwiikati. Ngenxa yokuba ingolwane ingangqalanga ngokungqalileyo, ikwabalulekile ngokwezilwanyana (oko kukuthi, usulelo phakathi kwabantu nezilwanyana lunokwenzeka). Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, inokuhlalisa okwethutyana eluswini lwabanini kwaye ibangele i-dermatitis.

Malunga ne-50% yosulelo lwendlebe kwiikati kunye ne-< 10% kwizinja zibangelwa yi-ear mite (O. cynotis).

Ukugula

Zonke izigaba zemite zitya kwiiseli zesikhumba ezingaphandle (epidermis) kwaye, emva kokugqobhoza ulusu, kwi-lymphatic kunye nolunye ulwelo lwethishu.

Amangolwane avuselela ulusu lwezinja neekati ngezinto ezizikhuphayo ngexesha lokutya kwaye abangele ukwaliwa kwaloo ndawo. Ulusu lubomvu kwaye umjelo wendlebe ongaphandle ugcwala i-erwax, amangolwane othuli (kuquka ilindle leentwala), kunye negazi. Lo mxube wenza ubumnyama obuqhelekileyo, bumdaka ngebala, bugreasy, bunewaksi ukuya kobunzima kwipinna.

Nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana eziphilayo azifumaneki kuphela kumjelo wangaphandle wokuvalelwa kunye nakwi-auricle (indawo yokuhlala ephambili) kodwa inokufumaneka kuboya bentamo kunye nomzimba ophezulu kwaye ibangele ukurhawuzelela, uboya kunye nokutshintsha kwesikhumba apho.

Ukuba akunyangwa, ukukrwempa kunye nokuphuma kwamantshontsho kunokukhokelela kusulelo lwebhaktiriya kunye/okanye i-yeast fungi (Malassezia) kwaye ngenxa yoko ukuya kumbindi wendlebe okanye, kunqabile, nkqu nosulelo lwangaphakathi lwendlebe.

Iimpawu kwiikati

Kukho iikati ezinediphozithi enkulu kumjelo wendlebe ngaphandle kokurhawuzelelwa, kodwa kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kakhulu ngaphandle kwekati ethwele idiphozithi eninzi endlebeni.

I-Dermatitis inokusasazeka ukusuka endlebeni ukuya kwi-scalp ejikelezileyo.

Iimpawu Kwizinja

Rhoqo bonisa iidipozithi ezincinci ezinokurhawuzelelwa kakhulu ziindlebe.

Ukuqondwa

1. Ingxelo yangaphambili/imbali yonyango: usulelo lwendlebe, izifo zolusu, umz. B. Ukwalana, izifo zehomoni, ukurhawuzelelwa ngaphandle kwendlebe, uthintelo lweparasite
2. I-Otoscopy (ukukhangela endlebeni ngefaneli kunye nesibane): Amaxesha amaninzi amangolwane sele ebonwa kumjelo wendlebe.
3. Ukongeza, isampuli ye-earwax ithathwa, umz. B. kunye ne-cotton swab efakwe kwioli kwisilayidi kunye noviwo olulandelayo phantsi kwe-microscope.

Unyango kunye neProphylaxis

Okokuqala, iindlebe kufuneka zicocwe ngononophelo ngesisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane, kuphela njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho wezilwanyana okanye ngokuthe ngqo xa usebenza. Oku kulandelwa lunyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-spot-on preparations (kubandakanywa nesithako esisebenzayo selamectin). Unyango olunyanga umzimba wonke lukhethwa kakhulu kunolwasekhaya (amalungiselelo abekwe ezindlebeni kuphela) kuba amangolwane ayakwazi ukuphila kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Ukuphindwa konyango kwiiveki ezi-4 kuyacetyiswa de amangolwane angabi sabonwa kwisilwanyana. Izilwanyana ezidibana nazo kufuneka zinyangwe.