UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Umngcipheko onokubakho wokutyisa Iintaka Isonka esiMngundo
Ukutya iintaka yindlela yokuzonwabisa ethandwayo kubantu abaninzi, kwaye isonka sesinye sezidlo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa le njongo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izonka ezidalwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye ukondla iintaka isonka esingundayo kunokuba yingozi kwimpilo yazo. Isonka esingundayo sinokuqulatha i-mycotoxins eyingozi kwiintaka, kwaye inokukhokelela nakwezinye iingxaki zempilo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga isayensi emva kwesonka esingundayo, umngcipheko esiwubekayo kwiintaka, kunye nolunye ukhetho lokutyisa ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabahlobo bethu abaneentsiba.
Inzululwazi Ngasemva Kwesonka Esingundayo
Umngundo luhlobo lomngundo olukhula kwisonka xa sisesichengeni sokufuma nomoya. Iintsholongwane zokungunda zikhona kwindawo engqongileyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhlala ngokulula ekutyeni, ngakumbi isonka. Njengoko umngundo ukhula, uvelisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezifana nokuthungwa okufiphele okanye okubhityileyo, ukuguquka kombala, kunye nevumba elibi. Umngundo unakho ukukhupha i-mycotoxins, ezizikhompawundi eziyityhefu eziyingozi kwiintaka nezinye izilwanyana. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomngundo zivelisa i-mycotoxins ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ubuzaza beziphumo zabo buxhomekeke kumthamo otyisiweyo kunye nempilo yentaka iyonke.
Indlela uMngundo eyichaphazela ngayo impilo yeentaka
Isonka esingundayo singenza uluhlu lweengxaki zempilo kwiintaka, ukusuka kobuncinci ukuya kobunzima. Ukuginya ukungunda kunokukhokelela kwimiba yokwetyisa, njengokurhuda kunye nokuhlanza, kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla, njengokukhohlela kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Iintaka ezinokhuselo lomzimba olubuthathaka, ezifana neentaka ezincinci okanye ezigulayo, zisengozini kakhulu kwiziphumo zesonka esingundayo. Ukongeza, isonka esingundayo sinokutsala ezinye izitshabalalisi, ezifana nezinambuzane kunye neempuku, ezinokuthi zibe yingozi empilweni yeentaka.
Iingozi zeMycotoxins kwiSonka esiMngundo
I-Mycotoxins ziikhompawundi eziyityhefu eziveliswa ziintlobo ezithile zomngundo. Zinokubangela uluhlu lweengxaki zempilo, kubandakanywa umonakalo wesibindi, umonakalo wezintso, kunye nokufa. Iintaka zinovelwano ngakumbi kwi-mycotoxins, kwaye ukuginya isonka esingundayo esiqulethe i-mycotoxins kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kwaye ezinokubulala.
Iimpawu zeMycotoxin yetyhefu kwiintaka
Iimpawu zetyhefu ye-mycotoxin kwiintaka zingohluka ngokuxhomekeke kudidi kunye nobungakanani be-mycotoxin etyiweyo. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukutyhafa, ukungakuthandi ukutya, ukuncipha komzimba, kunye norhudo. Iintaka zisenokubonisa iimpawu zemithambo-luvo ezifana nokungcangcazela, ukuxhuzula, kunye nokulahlekelwa lulungelelwano. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba intaka iginye isonka esinongundo esine-mycotoxins, kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango lwezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza.
Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutyisa iintaka zesonka esingundayo
Ukongeza kwiingozi zempilo ezinxulumene nesonka esingundayo, zikho ezinye iingozi ezinokubakho ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ukondla iintaka ngesonka rhoqo kunokubangela ukungondleki, njengoko isonka asikokutya okupheleleyo okanye okulinganayo kwiintaka. Isenokukhokelela ekuxinaniseni kunye nokusasazeka kwezifo, njengoko iintaka zinokudibana kwindawo yokutya kwaye zidibana rhoqo.
Eminye Indlela Yokondla Iintaka Isonka
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokutyisa iintaka isonka esisempilweni kwaye sikhuselekile kuzo. Iziqhamo ezitsha kunye nemifuno, enjengama-apile, iidiliya kunye neekherothi, yeyona nto ilungileyo. Imbewu kunye namandongomane, njengembewu kajongilanga kunye namandongomane, nazo zilukhetho oluhle. Ungaphinda uthenge imixube yembewu yeentaka eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iintlobo zeentaka ezahlukeneyo.
Ukutya okufanelekileyo kweeNtaka endle
Endle, iintaka ziyakwazi ukufumana ukutya okwahlukeneyo okwenza ukutya okunesondlo nokunesondlo. Zitya izinambuzane, imbewu, iziqhamo, nokunye ukutya kwemvelo okunezondlo ezifunekayo ukuze ziphile. Ukuba ufuna ukunceda iintaka kwindawo yakho yangasemva, kubalulekile ukubanika ukutya okulinganisa ukutya kwabo kwendalo ngokusondeleyo ngokunokwenzeka.
UziNceda njani iiNtaka ezikwiyadi yangasemva ngenkathalo
Ukondla iintaka kunokuba ngamava anomvuzo, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza oko ngenkathalo. Nikeza kuphela ukutya okukhuselekileyo nokusempilweni kwiintaka, kwaye uphephe ukuzondla ngesonka okanye okunye ukutya okugayiweyo. Coca iindawo zakho zokuxheshisela rhoqo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo, kwaye uphephe ukuxinana ngokubonelela ngeendawo ezininzi zokutya. Okokugqibela, zilumkele izilwanyana zasendle kwaye uphephe ukutsala amarhamncwa okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezingafunekiyo kwiyadi yakho yangasemva.
Isiphelo: Ukubaluleka kweendlela zokutyisa iintaka ngokukhuselekileyo
Ukutya iintaka kunokuba yinto yokuzonwabisa kunye nokwanelisayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza oko ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nenempilo kubo. Isonka esingundayo sinokuba yingozi kwiintaka, kwaye kubalulekile ukunqanda ukutyisa kuzo. Kunoko, khetha iziqhamo ezitsha, imifuno, imbewu, namandongomane anika izondlo ezifunekayo ukuze zichume. Ngokulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokutyisa, unganceda ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kweentaka kwiyadi yakho yangasemva.