Butterfly Cichlid

Iicichlids ezincinci zityebisa indawo yokuhlala esezantsi ye-aquarium. Olona didi lunemibalabala libhabhathane i<em>cichlid, eliye lalahlekelwa ngumtsalane ukususela oko laqala ukuziswa kwiminyaka engama-60 eyadlulayo. Apha unokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimfuno ekufuneka zifezekiswe ukuze le ntlanzi intle ye-aquarium isebenze.

iimpawu

• Igama: Butterfly cichlid, Mikrogeophagus ramirezi
• Inkqubo: Cichlids
• Ubukhulu: 5-7 cm
• Imvelaphi: kumantla oMzantsi Melika
• Ubume: phakathi
• Ubungakanani beAquarium: ukusuka kwi-54 ilitha (60 cm)
• ixabiso pH: 6.5-8
• Ubushushu bamanzi: 24-28 ° C

Iinyani ezinomdla malunga neButterfly Cichlid

Igama lezesayensi

Ramirezi microgeophagus

amanye amagama

Microgeophagus ramirezi, Papiliochromis ramirezi, Apistogramma ramirezi

Inkqubo

• Iklasi: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
• Umyalelo: I-Perciformes (i-perch-like) okanye i-cichliformes (i-cichlid-like) - izazinzulu ngoku azivumelani
• kule nto
• Usapho: Cichlidae (cichlids)
• Uhlobo: microgeophagus
• Iintlobo: Mikrogeophagus ramirezi (butterfly cichlid)

ubungakanani

I-butterfly cichlids ifikelela kubude obuphezulu be-5 cm (abasetyhini) okanye i-7 cm (amadoda).

umbala

Intloko yeenkunzi inombala o-orenji ngokupheleleyo, indawo esemva kweentsinjana ze kwibele langaphambili tyheli, idibana ibe bhlowu ukuya ngasemva. Embindini womzimba kunye nakwisiseko se-dorsal fin kukho amabala amakhulu amnyama, ibhande elimnyama, elibanzi lihamba ngokuthe nkqo phezu kwentloko kunye neliso. Ifomu elilinyiweyo "I-Electric blue" inomdla kakhulu kuba iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuwo wonke umzimba. Iifom ezilinywayo ezinemibala yegolide nazo zihlala zinikezelwa.

imvelaphi

Ezi cichlids zifumaneka kumbindi nangasentla eRio Orinoco kumantla oMzantsi Melika (iVenezuela neColombia).

Ukwahluka kwesini

Izini akusoloko kulula ukwahlula. Ngokwesiqhelo, imibala yamadoda yomelele kwaye imiqolo engaphambili ye-dorsal fin mide kakhulu. Kwinzala eninzi kunye nezibonelelo kurhwebo, imibala ifana kakhulu, kwaye i-dorsal fin spines yamadoda ayisekho. Ukuba isisu sinombala obomvu okanye omfusa, olu luphawu olucacileyo lokuba ngumfazi. Ezi nazo zinokugcwala ngakumbi kunamadoda.

Ukuzaliswa

Iicichlids zebhabhathane ngabafuyi abavulelekileyo. Indawo efanelekileyo, ngokukhethekileyo ilitye elisicaba, isitya sodongwe okanye isiqwenga sesileyiti, siqale sicocwe ngabazali bobabini. Emva kokuzala, ziyatshintshana ngokunyamekela nokugcina amaqanda, imibungu, namantshontsho, omnye uthetha ngentsapho yabazali. Kwi-aquarium enkulu kune-60 cm, isibini kunye neeguppies ezimbalwa okanye i-zebrafish zisetyenziswa "njengezinto zotshaba" (akukho nto eyenzekayo kubo). Ukongeza kwindawo yokuzala, kufuneka kubekho izityalo kunye nesihluzo esincinci sangaphakathi. I-Fry, edada ngokukhululekileyo emva kweveki, inokutya ngokukhawuleza i-Artemia nauplii esanda kuqanduselwa.

Izinto ozilindile emhlabane

Ibhabhathane cichlid malunga neminyaka emi-3 ubudala.

Amazwi anomdla

isondlo

Kwindalo, kutyiwa kuphela ukutya okuphilayo. Uninzi lwenzala olunikezelwayo, nangona kunjalo, luhlala lwamkela i-granules, iithebhu, kunye ne-fodder flakes nje ngokuba zitshona ukuya ezantsi. Apha kufuneka ubuze umthengisi ukuba wondla ntoni kwaye uqale ngokucotha ukuqhelanisa intlanzi kwezinye iintlobo zokutya.

Ubungakanani beqela

Zingaphi izibini onokuzigcina kwi-aquarium kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bayo. Indawo esisiseko ejikeleze i-40 x 40 cm kufuneka ibekhona kwisibini ngasinye. Ezi ndawo zinokwahlulwa ngeengcambu okanye ngamatye. Amadoda alwa neengxabano ezincinci kwimida yemimandla, kodwa ezi zihlala ziphela ngaphandle kwemiphumo.

Ubungakanani beAquarium

I-aquarium yeelitha ezingama-54 (i-60 x 30 x 30 cm) yanele isibini esinye kunye neentlanzi ezimbalwa kwiindawo eziphezulu zamanzi, ezifana ne-tetra encinci okanye i-danios. Kodwa aba bemi be-aquarium bemibalabala baziva bekhululekile kakhulu kwii-aquariums ezinkulu.

Izixhobo zamachibi

Ezinye izityalo zibonelela ngokhuseleko xa imazi ifuna ukurhoxa. Malunga nesiqingatha se-aquarium kufuneka ibe yindawo yokuqubha yasimahla, iingcambu kunye namatye anokuncedisa indawo. I-substrate ayifanele ibe lula kakhulu.

Nxibelelana namabhabhathane cichlids

Ukuhlalisana nalo lonke uxolo, malunga nobukhulu obufanayo beentlanzi kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kweengxaki. Iingqimba zamanzi eziphezulu ngokukodwa zinokuphinda zivuselelwe ngenxa yoko, kuba i-butterfly cichlids iphantse ihlale ingaphantsi kwesithathu.

Amaxabiso amanzi afunekayo

Ubushushu kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-24 kunye ne-26 ° C, ixabiso le-pH phakathi kwe-6.0 kunye ne-7.5.