UMary Allen
Akunakuphikiswa: umzimba onamandla, intloko encinci ene-snout ende, kunye neempawu ezikhanyayo kunye nezimnyama ziyimpawu ze-anteater enkulu.
iimpawu
Likhangeleka njani irhamncwa elikhulu?
Isilwanyana saselwandle esisigebenga sosapho lwesilwanyana saselwandle kwaye ngaloo ndlela singamaqela amabini ezilwanyana ezinamagama angaqhelekanga: isincedisi sezilwanyana ezidibeneyo kunye nomyalelo ongenamazinyo.
Ezi zilwanyana zibizwa ngokuba yi-accessory articulates ngenxa yokuba zine-articular protuberances ezongezelelweyo kwi-thoracic kunye ne-lumbar vertebrae, kwaye zibizwa ngokuba yi-edentulous ngenxa yokuba abanamazinyo.
Irhamncwa elikhulu li-100 ukuya kwi-120 yeesentimitha ubude, umsila wayo unobude obungama-70 ukuya kuma-90 eesentimitha. Unobunzima obungama-20 ukuya kuma-50 eekhilogram. Olona phawu lubalaseleyo yimpumlo ende, ebhityileyo: Inokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-45 kwaye inomlomo omncinci kuphela apho ulwimi oluyi-60 cm ubude, olumile okweentshulube, oluncangathi lungena.
Uboya obungqingqwa, obufikelela kwi 40 centimeters ubude, bungwevu-brown, iimpundu, imilenze yangasemva kunye nomsila omde kunye netyholo limdaka ngokuntsundu. Umgca omnyama obanzi onomda omhlophe usuka kwintamo eyomeleleyo kunye namagxa ukuya ngasemva, oye ube mxinwa kwaye ube mfutshane.
Imilenze yangaphambili nayo iyabonakala: iphantse ibe mhlophe kwaye inebhanti ebanzi, emnyama enqamlezayo. Inyawo zangaphambili nezingasemva ineenzwane ezintlanu ezineenzipho. Iinzipho ezintathu ezisembindini zeenyawo zangaphambili ziziisentimitha ezili-10 ubude; zizixhobo ezigqibeleleyo zokumba kunye nokukhusela.
Ngenxa yokuba intloko encinci eneendlebe ezincinci kunye nekhala elincinci libukeka lincinci kwaye umsila onzima kunye nobude obude bubonakala bunamandla, ukumila kwe-anteater enkulu kubonakala kungaqhelekanga kakhulu. Iimazi kunye neenkunzi zikhangeleka zifana, iimazi ngamanye amaxesha ziba makhulu kancinci kuneenkunzi.
Zihlala phi iinyamakazi ezinkulu?
Iinyamakazi ezinkulu zisekhaya kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Merika. Apho zivela kumazantsi eMexico ukuya eParaguay nakumntla-ntshona weArgentina.
Iinyamakazi ezinkulu zihlala kwii-savannas kunye namahlathi egalari - ezi ziziqwenga ezimxinwa zehlathi ezihamba ecaleni kwemilambo kunye nemilambo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezinemigxobhozo nakwiindawo zolimo. Izilwanyana zihlala emhlabeni kuphela.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeenyamakazi ezikhoyo?
Ukongeza kwinyamakazi enkulu, kukwakho netamandua esemantla nasezantsi kunye nepigmy anteater, eziisentimitha nje ezingama-20 ubude. I<em>tamandu yasemntla ihlala ukusuka kumazantsi eMexico ukuya kumantla ePeru, i<em>tamandua esemazantsi eMzantsi Merika ukuya kumantla eArgentina. Inyamakazi yepygmy anteater ifumaneka kumazantsi eMexico ukuya kumazantsi eBrazil.
Ingaba iianteater ziba neminyaka emingaphi?
Xa beseluvalelweni, iinyamakazi zinokuphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-25, kodwa endle, azihlali ixesha elide kangako.
Ziphathe
Liphila njani irhamncwa elikhulu?
Irhamncwa elikhulu lihlala lodwa, ngalinye lihlala kummandla othile. Nangona ingenayo imida emiselweyo, ngokuqinisekileyo ikhuselwe kwi-conspecifics.
Iinyamakazi zidla ngokutya kwaye zihamba imigama emide kumhlaba wazo zikhangela ukutya.
Bachitha ubusuku bonke bezimele ematyholweni okanye kwiziqu zemithi. Kuphela ukuba ummandla wabo ukwimimandla ehlala abantu apho bathi batshintshe imikhosi yabo ebusuku, kuba ke baziva bekhuselekile kwaye bengaphazamiseki kangako. Iianteater aziboni kakuhle, kodwa ziva kakuhle. Uluvo lwevumba luphuhliswa ngcono.
Zisebenzisa impumlo yazo ukubona iindlwane zeentubi zize zizivule ngeempumlo zazo ezinamandla. Emva koko bakhupha ixhoba kwiindlwane ngolwimi lwazo olude. Noko ke, azisoze zizitshabalalise ngokupheleleyo iindlwane, nto leyo evumela ukuba intubi okanye iimbovane ziphinde ziphile.
Ngenxa yokuba inzipho kwimilenze yazo yangaphambili mide, kufuneka zihambe ngamaqupha. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuhamba kwabo kudla ngokukhululeka kwaye abakhawulezi ngokukhawuleza. Kwisantya esikhawulezayo, banokugubungela umgama omfutshane kuphela.
Abahlobo kunye neentshaba zerhamncwa elikhulu
Kuphela ziikati ezinkulu zexhoba ezifana neejaguar kunye neepumas ezinokuba yingozi kwii-anteaters. Nangona kunjalo, zomelele kwaye xa zisongelwa, ziphakama ngemilenze yazo yangasemva kwaye zizikhusele ngeenzipho zazo eziyingozi, ezibukhali.
Utshaba olukhulu lwezilwanyana ngumntu: iinyamakazi ezinkulu zizingelwa uboya kunye nenyama yazo. Iianteater ezihlala kufutshane neendawo ezihlala abantu kwaye zitshintshe ixesha labo lokusebenza ebusuku zibethwa ziimoto rhoqo.
Zizala njani iintubi?
Kuphela kuxa ilixesha lokukhwelana apho iinkunzi nemazi zidibana khona okwexeshana. Emva kokuthandana nokukhwelana, bayahlukana kwakhona. Malunga neentsuku ezili-190 ukuya kwezili-195 emva kokukhwelana, imazi izala intshontsho. Inobunzima malunga ne-1500 grams kwaye sele iphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo.
Intshontsho linedyasi eshinyeneyo kwaye likhangeleka ngathi yinguqulelo encinci yabazali balo. Ukongeza, nangona kunjalo, abancinci banomqolo omhlophe ngasemva. Kwiinyanga ezine ukuya kwezintandathu, intshontsho lithwalwa ngunina kuphela emqolo, likhasa kuphela ukuya kuncanca. Abancinci baqala ukuzimela xa bemalunga neminyaka emibini ubudala kwaye bashiye unina. Iianteater zikhula ngokwesondo kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine ubudala.
Zinxibelelana njani iianteater?
Iimvumba ezikhulileyo azenzi naziphi na izandi, kuphela abancinci ngamanye amaxesha bakhupha i-trill eqaqambileyo.