UMary Allen
Ezinye zezi ntaka zihlekisayo ezisuka kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia ngamagcisa olwimi lokwenyani: IiBeos zixelisa ingxolo eninzi kwaye zinokuphinda izivakalisi ezipheleleyo.
iimpawu
Ibukeka njani iBeos?
Iinyosi zezosapho lwenkwenkwezi, zinobukhulu obungama-26 ukuya kuma-35 cm, zinentsiba eziluhlaza-mnyama, kwaye zithwele ibhande elimthubi elinenyama entloko nasentanyeni. Iinzipho kunye nemilomo ityheli ukuya ku-orenji-bomvu. Amadoda nabafazi abanako ukwahlulwa kwiimpawu zabo zangaphandle.
Abanye abaphandi babhala ukuba izangqa ezimnyama ze-Beos zamadoda nabasetyhini zinemibala eyahlukileyo, abanye bakholelwa ukuba umbala wesikhumba entloko uhlukile ngobukhulu - kodwa akukho mntu uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, ngugqirha wezilwanyana kuphela onokumisela ukuba i-Beo yindoda okanye ibhinqa elinoviwo olunzima.
Uhlala phi uBeos?
IiBeos zisekhaya kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Zenzeka phakathi kwentshona yeIndiya, iSri Lanka, neIndonesia ukuya kumazantsi eTshayina. IiBeos zihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia.
Zeziphi iindidi zee-Beo ezikhoyo?
Siqhelene nee-subspecies ezintathu ze-Beo: I-Little Beo (i-Gracula religiosa indica) ikhula ukuya kwi-26 cm kwaye ihlala entshonalanga ye-Indiya naseSri Lanka. I-beo ephakathi (i-Gracula religiosa intermedia) ikhula malunga ne-30 cm kwaye inokufumaneka kwintshona ye-Indiya, entshonalanga ye-Indiya, emazantsi eThailand, e-Indochina, e-China esezantsi, naseSri Lanka.
Owesithathu, i-Great Beo ( Gracula religiosa religiosa ), ifikelela kwi-35 cm ubude kwaye ifumaneka ikakhulu kwiziqithi zase-Indonesia zaseBali, eBorneo, eSumatra, eJava naseSulawesi. Ezinye iintlobo ezisibhozo zeBeo zihlala kwilizwe lazo elikuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia.
Uneminyaka emingaphi uBeos?
I-Beos inokuphila ukuya kutsho kwi-15, ngamanye amaxesha kunye neminyaka engama-20.
Ziphathe
Uphila njani uBeos?
Ii<em>Beos zisenokungabonakali mibalabala njengee<em>parrots, kodwa ziintaka ezidlamkileyo nezikrelekrele.
Abanye babo ngamagcisa olwimi lokwenyani: bayakwazi ukulinganisa izandi ezininzi baze bathethe nezivakalisi ezipheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, awusoze wazi xa uthenga i-Beo ukuba yenye yale mizekelo inetalente kuba kukho nabanye abangazange bathethe nelizwi ubomi babo bonke. I-Beos ziintaka ezinobudlelwane kakhulu kwaye akufanele zishiywe zodwa ixesha elide. Kungcono ukugcina isibini okanye iqela elincinci.
Ngokwendalo, i-Beos izulazula emahlathini ngamabhulu amancinci, ngexesha lokuzala bahlala kuphela kunye neqabane labo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho lula ukugcina iiBeos ezininzi ekuthinjweni kuba ngamanye amaxesha abavani kunye. Ezinye izilwanyana ziqhelene nabantu kangangokuba azisazamkeli ezinye iiBeos njengamahlakani okanye abantu abadlala nabo.
IiBeos zidinga umthambo omninzi, ngoko ke akufuneki zihlale ekhejini ngalo lonke ixesha kodwa kufuneka zivunyelwe ukuba zibhabhe ngokukhululekileyo. Indawo yokuhlala ayifanelekanga oku. Ekubeni iibeo zisitya kakhulu ukutya okuthambileyo, maxa wambi zibeka iimfumba ezincinane rhoqo ngemizuzu emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu; akukhathaliseki nokuba zitsiba phi okanye zibhabha. Ukongeza, iBeos inomdla kakhulu kwaye akukho nto ikhuselekile emlonyeni wabo xa ibhabha ngokukhululekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi nje ukuba banokuqhekeza izinto, kodwa nokuba bazibeka engozini ukuba, ngokomzekelo, bahlafuna iintambo zombane okanye bahlolisise i-socket. Njengazo zonke iintaka, aziboni iifestile yaye ngokufuthi zibhabhela kuzo, zizenzakalisa ngokwazo. Ke kufuneka uhlale ulumkile ngeBeos xa ubhabha ngokukhululekileyo. Ukuba uziqwalasela ixesha elide, unokuyibona indlela ezivakalelwa ngayo ezi zilwanyana ngendlela eziziphatha ngayo: Ngokomzekelo, i<em>beo eyoyikayo isasaza iintsiba zomsila wayo, ithobe umzimba wayo, iyibambe iqonde phambili, ize idla ngokukhupha ingxolo elumkisayo.
Xa i-beo inomdla kwaye inomdla, igcina umzimba wayo uthe nkqo kwaye itshintshe intloko yayo ecaleni ukuze ikwazi ukujonga ngcono ukuba yintoni ebangela umdla. Ujika intloko yakhe ukuya kutsho kwii-180 degrees. Beos, abafuna ukutsalela ingqalelo kubo, benza ingxolo kwaye bolulele imizimba yabo phambili. Ukuba ugcina umzimba wakho uxinezelekile xa usenza esi sandi, sisoyikiso kwaye sithetha ukuthi: “Ungasondeli kum kakhulu!”
Zikulungele ukuhlasela elinye iqela xa zolule amaphiko azo, zikhuphe iintsiba zomsila wazo kwaye zizivuthele ngomoya. Ngaphambi koko, bakrazula imilomo ukuze balumkise lowo bakhuphisana nabo. IiBeos ziziva zikhululeke ngokwenene xa zihleli ngokukhululekileyo kwi-perch, zicoca iintsiba zazo okanye zihlamba esantini.
Zivelisa njani iiBeos?
IiBeos azifane zivelise kwakhona ekuthinjweni. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubukhulu becala sineBeos ekhuliswe ngabantu abangazange bafunde indlela yokuhlala neqabane likaBeo kwaye bakhulise abancinci.
Kwi-Beos yasendle, iinkunzi zihenda imazi ngokucula kwazo ngexesha lokuzala. Ikwagcina abo bakhuphisana nabo kude. Nje ukuba isibini seBeo sifumanene, sakha indlwane kwimingxunya yemithi ngeendiza, amagqabi, kunye neentsiba. Apho imazi izalela amaqanda amabini ukuya kwamathathu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anamachokoza amdaka. Amantshontsho aqanduselwa emva kweentsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-14. Babaleka kwiiveki ezine. Omabini amaqabane afukama kunye kwaye akhulise abaselula kunye.
Unxibelelana njani noBeos?
U-Beos unokukhwaza kakhulu-engcono ekuseni nangokuhlwa ngaphambi kokulala. Kwindlu yedolophu, banokuba yintlungu yangempela kwi-esile. Kwaye nasemini, azithethi nto. Ukuba awufuni ingxaki nabamelwane bakho, kuya kufuneka ucinge kabini ngokuthenga i-Beo.
Abanye ooBeos baxelisa izandi ezisuka kwindawo abahlala kuyo okanye bade bathethe izivakalisi ezipheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, awunakubafundisa – mhlawumbi bazenzela ngokwabo okanye abake bafunde ukuthetha.