UMary Allen
I-Australian Terrier incinci, ihlakaniphile, inomdla, ngokufutshane: iitalente ezininzi. I-Fédération Cynologique Internationale, i-FCI ngokufutshane, inika i-Australian e-nimble kwiqela le-3, iqela le-terriers, kwaye ngaphakathi kweli qela, "liqhutywa" kwicandelo le-2 njenge-terrier ephantsi kwemilenze ngaphandle kovavanyo lokusebenza. Nangona umzingeli owomeleleyo wayevela eOstreliya, wayephuma kuluhlu lwegazi lwe-Commonwealth's Bring Me. I-Cairn kunye ne-Scotch kunye ne-Irish kunye ne-Yorkshire Terriers zibumba umlingiswa kunye nokubonakala kwe-Australian Terrier. Ayinakubhidaniswa nokwahluka kweSilky, iAustralian Silky Terrier. Nangona naye evela kwi-Red Continent, unxiba iinwele zakhe ngakumbi njenge-Beatle, i-silika ethambileyo kwaye ijinga phantsi.
I-Australian Terrier Dog Breed
Ubungakanani: 23-28cm
Ubunzima: 5.5-7.5kg
Iqela leFCI: 3: Terriers
Icandelo: 2: IiTeri eziMfutshane ezinemilenze emifutshane
Ilizwe imvelaphi: Australia
Imibala: obomvu, isanti, blue-tan, blue-tan
Ubomi obulindelekileyo: iminyaka eyi-12-15
Ifanelekile njenge: unyango, ukuhlangula, iqabane, kunye nenja yosapho
Imidlalo: ukukhawuleza, ukuthobela
Umoya: Unomdla, ukhaliphile, uthembekile, unovelwano, unomoya
Iimfuneko zokuzilolonga: kunokuba phezulu
Ukuvuza okuphantsi
Ubunzima beenwele buphantsi
Umzamo wokulondoloza: uphantsi
Ulwakhiwo lwedyasi: idyasi elukhuni, egudileyo, kunye neshinyeneyo ethambileyo, i-6 cm ubude
Ulungele umntwana: phakathi
Inja yosapho: kunoko ewe
Nontlalo: kunoba hayi
Imvelaphi kunye neMbali yokuZala
Inkulungwane ye-19 inokubonwa njengokuzalwa kwe-Australian Terrier, njengoko udidi lwafumana indawo esisigxina kumaphandle ase-Australia njengenja elusayo kunye nomzingeli ngeli xesha. Yayisele isaziwa njengenzala kwilizwe layo. Kwaba kwinkulungwane emva koko apho i-terrier eyomeleleyo yakhenketha eBritane kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngo-1936, kwabakho 'iplakhi' yeBritish Kennel Club, eyamkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengohlobo olubhalisiweyo. Iklabhu ithathwa njengeyona klabhu iphezulu yabafuyi bezinja yaseBritane, kodwa ayiphelelanga apho, ikwayeyona inkulu kwaye indala yohlobo lwayo. Kuya kuba ngomnye iminyaka engama-34 ngaphambi kokuba iJamani ifumane i-terrier ekrelekrele ngokwayo. Akazange abe "yinja yefashoni" kude kube namhlanje. Bambalwa abachwephesha abaziyo malunga neempawu zeOstreliya encinci, obuchule bayo kwaye zisasetyenziswa kakhulu kubanikazi bayo.
Kwilizwe lookhokho bakhe, wayeqhele ukuzingela iinyoka neempuku. Ngenkalipho “wahlambulula” imigodi yegolide nesilivere kwiinyoka ezinobuhlungu. Wade walusa umhlambi wezimvu “nabahlobo” abanegama elifanayo. I-Australian terriers yatshintsha amacala phezu kwemihlana enoboya yezilwanyana ezintle, nto leyo efana nomdlalo wesekisi. Lo msebenzi unokufezekiswa kuphela ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ulawulo lomzimba olubalaseleyo, kunye nenkalipho efunekayo.
Abahlali baseOstreliya bavelisa uhlobo oluguquguqukayo ngokukodwa kunye neBroken Coated okanye iSkye Terrier, iYorkshire, iSydney Silky, kunye neDandie Dinmont Terrier. Ke i-Australian Terrier ayiyena nje "umbulali" okhawulezayo wombane, kodwa ikwangumgadi ophaphileyo, umkhuseli onesibindi, iqabane losapho elinobuhlobo, kunye neqabane elikrelekrele.
Ubume kunye noBumo be-Australian Terrier
I-Aussie ayihlukanga kuphela kwezinye ii-terriers ngenxa yobude bomzimba kodwa nangenxa yokukwazi ukuvavanya iimeko ngesantya sombane kunye nokusebenza ngokwazo. Umncinci kwaye uya kuhlala engumtya ofuna ukukhuliswa ngokuqhubekayo ukuze ubomi bentsapho obukhululekile bube khona kwaye ukuziphatha okunengqiqo kwentlalo kunokukhokelela.
Ekuqaleni wakhuliswa njengenja esebenzayo, nanamhlanje, naphi na apho afumene khona ikhaya, usafuna ukubaleka, ukubaleka, kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ukhawuleza kunawo nawuphi na umvundla kwaye ubukhali ngaphezu kwengcuka, yindlela abaninimzi abanebhongo abamthethisa ngayo iOstreliya yabo ekrwada. Ngesi sizathu, i-Australian Terrier ifuna umsebenzi kwaye ikhethwa ngaphandle. Apho ufumana intshiseko malunga nazo zonke iiseshoni zoqeqesho, ufunda ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuba umdla kunye nengqondo zidibaniswe nesibindi kunye nokunyamezela.
Nangona kunjalo, ayizukusebenza ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwentambo xa uhamba kwindawo edidayo, njengoko iPied Piper ihlala ihleli kwimizila yayo yemfuza, nayo enomdla kwiimpungutye, imivundla kunye neekati. Xa usebenza nabantwana, omabini amacala kufuneka athobele imithetho. I-Aussie ayiyonja evumayo, kodwa iya kwenza abahlobo abasondeleyo ukuba iphathwa "ngentlonipho." I-Australian nayo kufuneka iphakanyiswe ngolu hlobo, ixhaswa ngokuqonda kunye nomonde ngokubhekiselele kwi-Aussie engavamile kakhulu. Ngexesha elifanayo, nangona kunjalo, ukuhambelana kunye nomlinganiselo othile wobungqongqo kuyadingeka, kuba ngaphandle kwemithetho, "iMithetho yeTerrier" isetyenziswa. Ukuzithemba nokuzigqatsa kukwayinxalenye yoku, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukuzenzela izigqibo. Ukususela ekuqaleni, i-Australian Terrier yayizalelwe ukubulala amagundane kunye neenyoka, ezifuna iindlela zayo zokuzingela kunye neenkqubo ezizimeleyo kunye nazo zonke iziphumo zazo.
Ngaba i-Australian Terrier yinja yabantwana?
Mhlawumbi akunjalo, kuba i-Aussie ayilungile "ekunyamezeleni" izandla ezirhabaxa zabantwana kunye "nokutsala imidlalo". Nangona kunjalo, uyabamkela abantwana abadlala ngemithetho.
Imbonakalo ye-Australian Terrier
Njengendoda, i-Australian Terrier ilinganisa malunga. 25 cm kwaye inobunzima obujikeleze i-6 kg, abafazi bancinci kwaye bakhaphukhaphu kancinci. Idyasi yase-Australia irhabaxa kunye ne-undercoat emfutshane kunye ne-frill ebonakalayo entanyeni. I-topcoat ingaba yi-6 cm ubude. Unoboya ekulula kakhulu ukubunyamekela.
Ngokubhekiselele kwi "fashion", i-terrier igqoke imibala emibini kuphela, enye ithoni yesanti okanye ithoni ebomvu ngaphandle kwama-nuances amnyama kwaye enye i-shades enhle kakhulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-tan ebusweni, ezindlebeni, nakwii-paws. EOstreliya, abantu babesele bechasa “abamhlophe” kwaye abafuyi babengafuni ukuyibona ngolo hlobo neAussie. I-"Whirlwind" encinci inamandla kwaye inde, inamehlo amnyama amnyama, iindlebe ezibukhali, kunye nokutyhala okumangalisayo ukusuka ngasemva, njengoko abaninzi abazingeli besenza, nokuba bancinci kwaye banemilenze emifutshane.
Ukukhuliswa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-Australian Terrier-Oku kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele
I-Aussie kwaye iya kuhlala iyi-terrier, nangona enye evela "phesheya". Unazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko zomzingeli ozimele, inja yomlindi, kunye nentwana enkulu ekhusela intsapho, ikhaya kunye neyadi. Oku kuthetha ukuba umnini kufuneka asoloko enayo “incwadi yemiyalelo” xa eqeqesha.
Uvelwano kunye nokungaguquguquki kuyafuneka ekukhuliseni, apho i-Aussie ithanda ukuziva ngathi i-compromise. I-terrier yinkosi yentsimi yakhe kwaye usapho luhlala kunye nosapho lwasebukhosini. Ukuziphatha kwezentlalo kufuneka kuqeqeshwe, abantwana kufuneka balandele imigaqo naxa bedlala nenja kwaye ukuba kukho iikati kwindlu, i-Aussie kufuneka ilandele ngokukhawuleza imigaqo. Oko kuvakala kunzulu ngokwenene, kodwa kuyingxenye kuphela.
I-Australian Terrier ngumntu omncinci owonwabileyo, odlalayo, nonobuhlobo ohlala ethule ngaphakathi, kodwa ungumphangi ongathandiyo ukuba athathwe isonka nebhotolo yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, uyalandela xa umntu elumkile kwaye eqinile ngakumbi kunaye. Kuyafaneleka nokuba ngabaqalayo ukuba umntu oqalayo ufumana uncedo kwimfundo esisiseko. Uhamba kunye nezinye izinja ukuba nje "unamava opakisho" kwaye ujongene nezinja ezingaqhelekanga kwangoko. Oku kusebenza, ngokukodwa, ukunxibelelana nezinja ezinkulu, ezongameli zakhe kufuneka afunde ukwamkela. Ungukumkani kuphela ebukumkanini bakho kwaye umlo kunye nomchasi onamandla ngakumbi ukwindawo "yezono zobutsha".
Ngaba iTerrier yaseAustralia inokushiywa yodwa?
Ewe, ukuba ixesha elichithwe lodwa liyalawuleka kwaye ukuhamba rhoqo kulilungelelanisa.
Ukutya kwe-Australian Terrier
Njengazo zonke iintlobo, ukutya, ngakumbi isixa sokutya, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yenja, ubunzima bayo obusisiseko, iimeko zokuhlala, inqanaba lomsebenzi wayo, kunye nemeko yempilo yomntu. Kuyafana ne-Australian Terrier. Njengomthetho, i-Australian yondliwa kanye okanye kabini ngosuku ngokutya okumanzi, okubandakanya ikakhulu izithako zendalo kwaye iqulethe ishukela encinane.
Umniniyo uchithwa ngokukhetha, kodwa xa kuziwa kwisondlo, kukho izikhokelo ezimbalwa eziza kuqinisekisa ukuba inja ihlala iphilile. I-Aussie inokutyiswa ngokutya kwe-barf, ngokutya okuphekwe ekhaya, okanye ngokutya okulungeleyo. Ngokomgaqo, enye ilungile njengenye ukuba inika inja zonke iiminerali ezibalulekileyo, i-trace elements, kunye neevithamini. I-BARF ilungile ukuba umnini wenja unolwazi malunga nayo. Kuyafana nokupheka ngokwakho. Akwanele ukuzalisa i-pan kunye nenyama kwaye udibanise irayisi kunye nemifuno. Olu lwahlulo lufuna umgudu okhethekileyo ekubaleni imihla ngemihla yezinto ezininzi zokutya. Le mfuneko ayinakufezekiswa ngabantu abasebenzayo. I-BARF nayo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngobuchule. I-Australian Terrier inokunikwa ukutya okulungeleyo kwiinguqulelo zayo ezimanzi kunye nezomileyo ngaphandle kokungabaza, ngokude nje kubhengezwa ngesihloko esithi "ukutya okupheleleyo". Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke izithako kufuneka zibekho ngokomlinganiselo owaneleyo wokondla inja endala usuku
Usempilweni - Ukulindela Ubomi kunye neZifo eziqhelekileyo
Ngokusisiseko, inzala ibonwa njengomelele kakhulu kwaye isempilweni. Ixesha elide, ukuzala kujoliswe ekusebenziseni inja njengenja esebenzayo, ngoko ke kuncinci kuye kwazama ukubonakala kwayo. Kutshanje kuye kwakho ukwanda kwesifo seswekile kunye ne-allergies, kodwa akukho bungqina buthembekileyo bokuba ezi zifo ziqhelekile kwinzala.
Okuqinisekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kukuba bambalwa abantu baseOstreliya badla ngokutyeba kakhulu ukuba abawenzi ngokwaneleyo umthambo. Ngokuhamba rhoqo, ukutya okulungelelanisiweyo, kunye nothando, i-Aussie ikhula kuyo nayiphi na indawo, nakwindlu encinci.
Ubomi obulindelekileyo be-Australian Terrier bufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-15. Njengezinja ezininzi, i-Australian Terrier ayixhotyiswanga ngokugqibeleleyo ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokubanda okugqithisileyo. Uyinja ethanda ishushu ngokuphakathi.
Ukunyamekela i-Australian Terrier
I-Aussie encinci ayilolongo oluphezulu kakhulu. Idyasi yakhe inokuxutywa, kodwa akufuneki ixelwe kumntu olungisa iinwele ukuze achebe, kungenjalo, i-undercoat ethambileyo iya kuba rhabaxa. Amehlo afanele ajongwe rhoqo, njengoko imicu yeenwele ikhula emehlweni. Iinwele ezigqithileyo emzimbeni zinokukhutshwa. Njengomthetho, uboya kwi-paws kunye ne-muzzle bugcinwa bufutshane. I-ruff eshinyeneyo yaseOstreliya ibonakala intle kwaye ikhumbuza eyona kati inkulu eAfrika. Kwakhona yile "mane" ekhusela i-terrier kwingozi enokuyigcina ngelixa izingela.
Inja yonke akufunekanga ihlanjwe rhoqo, apho ke incinci idla ngokuba ngaphezulu. Oku kunciphisa umphumo wokungcola koboya. Umzingeli omncinci unamandla "axhuma kwintsimi" kwaye kufuneka afakwe kwintsapho njengolu hlobo. Akayonja yenja, kwaye akayena "unodoli wefashoni".
Imisebenzi ye-Australian Terrier kunye noQeqesho
I-Aussie ithanda nantoni na efuna umthambo kwaye ibadibanise nomnini wabo. Nangona enemilenze emifutshane ngokwentelekiso, wenza ummangaliso omncinane wokutsiba yaye ukhawuleza njengomoya. Ubuchule, ukuthobela, ukulandelela, kunye nokwalusa yimisebenzi eyaziwayo ebonisa amandla kunye nobukrelekrele baseOstreliya ukwenza umsebenzi wenziwe. Ngokomgaqo, lonke uluhlu lwemidlalo yezinja lufanelekile kwi-terrier yase-Australia. Ukhenketho lwebhayisekile luba ngamava kunye ne-Australian Terrier enomoya kunye ne-Aussie nayo ingumlingane othembekileyo xa ukhwela. Ukuhamba umgama omde kanye ngosuku kuyimfuneko. Kwiindawo ezinamahlathi kunye nezilwanyana zasendle, i-terrier kufuneka ijongwe ngokusondeleyo okanye igcinwe kwi-leash.
Okuhle ukwazi: Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ze-Australian Terrier
Umfana onobuqili ovela kwilizwekazi elibomvu kwaye uya kuhlala engumzingeli. Ubekhona ukubulala iimpuku ezincinci ukusukela ekuqaleni. Ukuba i-Aussie ngoku ifika kwintsapho eyongeziweyo enothando kunye neengulube ze-guinea kunye neekati, umniniyo akafanele angayihoyi le mpawu ye-Australian Terrier. Iihagu ezinoboya, kude kube ngoku ziye zavunyelwa ukuba zizulazule ngokukhululekileyo ekhaya, ngoku zivaliwe ukuba zingangeni ekhaya, kwaye ikati edibana nomntu omdala wase-Aussie iyalunyukiswa. Xa ezi ntlobo zikhula kunye, kukho ithemba lokuhlalisana ngoxolo. Abantwana kufuneka bafundiswe ukuphatha umntu waseOstreliya ngentlonipho. Abantwana kunye ne-terriers bodwa kwintsimi okanye kwiflethi ayikho i-constellation ethandekayo. I-Aussie inoxolo kodwa ayinasimilo, iyasebenzisana kodwa ayinyamezeli. Ixesha lokuhamba liyimfuneko, njengokuba kunjalo ngolwalamano olomeleleyo nomntu.
Ukuzilungisa kulula kakhulu, kodwa uqeqesho lunzima ngakumbi. "Ulwazi lweTerrier" luyafuneka apha. I-Australian Terrier yinja enomoya kwaye inokuzithemba enokuthi ithathwe naphi na. Nangona kunjalo, ufuna uqeqesho olusisiseko oluluqilima olumenza akwazi ukubona imida yakhe kwaye agcine ukuzimela kwakhe.
Ngaba i-Australian Terrier yinja yabantu abaneAllergy?
Kwezimbini ze-Australian Terriers, yi-Australian Silky Terrier kuphela inja exhatshazwa yi-allergies.
Iingxaki ze-Australian Terrier
Akukho nja ineziphene, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezihambelana nomnini omnye kwaye ngaphantsi komnye. Kulo mongo, ii-diharmonies ezimbalwa ezinokuthi zixoxwe apha ezinokuvela xa inja kunye nenkosi zingaphandle. Icandelo elilandelayo lixubusha "ukufaneleka" okufanelekileyo phakathi kwenja kunye nomnini. Ke nantsi imizekelo embalwa yezibini ezingahambelaniyo. Inja kufuneka ihlale ifana, oko kukuthi i-Aussie:
- Umniniyo yitapile yesofa enomdla.
- Umnini nja uhamba yedwa kangangeentsuku.
- Ikhaya ligumbi elincinci ledolophu kwaye umnini lifutshane ngexesha.
- Sele kukho izinja ezimbini ezilawulayo kweli khaya.
- Umniniyo akazange abe nayo inja kodwa akafuni nokwamkela uncedo.
- Kukho ngaphezu komnini omnye ofuna ukuba negunya.
Ngaba i-Australian Terrier ilungile kum?
Ukufumanisa ukuba i-Australian Terrier ikulungele na, ziphendulele le mibuzo ilandelayo: Ngaba unokwanelisa rhoqo umnqweno we-Aussie wokuzilolonga? Ngubani omnyamekelayo xa okuphela komniniyo egula? Uhlangabezana njani nethuku lakhe lokuzingela elomeleleyo?
Kuba into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-Aussie ihlakaniphile kwaye ifunda "kwi-fly". Unendalo ezimeleyo, ebangelwa yimfuza yakhe ye-terrier kwaye ifanelana nomnini wayo ukuba ufana naye: uzithembile, uyahlekisa, kwaye uyakhawuleza.
Ixabisa malini iTerrier yase-Australia?
Akukho ntelekelelo eninzi malunga neendleko zobunini, kuxhomekeke kwidilesi apho i-Aussie ithengwa khona. Ixabiso lokuthenga lidla ngokuba yi-1000 yeedola. Iindleko zenyanga zifikelela kwi-$50 ukuya kwi-$80.