UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Ukubaluleka kweengwamza kwiNtsomi
Iingwamza ziye zathimba iintelekelelo zabantu kwihlabathi liphela kangangeenkulungwane. Ezi ntaka zinemilenze emide zibhadula, zidume ngemilomo neentsiba zazo, ziye zabangela umdla kwiinkcubeko ezininzi. Kwiintsomi nakwintsomi, iingwamza zidla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokuzala, ukuzala, nokuba nethamsanqa. Zikwabonwa njengemiqondiso yokunyaniseka, ubulumko nokuzinikela.
Iingwamza ziye zabonakaliswa kumabali, iintsomi nakwiintsomi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Ezi ntsomi zibonisa iinkolelo ezahlukeneyo, izithethe, kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni zoluntu oluzidalile. Enoba zingabathunywa bezithixo, abagcini bolutsha, okanye imiqondiso yethamsanqa, iingwamza ziye zadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiintsomi namabali ezithethe ezininzi.
Iinkolelo Zamandulo: Iingwamza njengeMpawu yokuchuma
Mandulo, iingwamza zazidla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokuzala nokuzala. EYiputa, iingwamza zazigqalwa njengeentaka ezingcwele yaye zazinxulunyaniswa nothixokazi uIsis, ekwakukholelwa ukuba ungunina wazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. EGrisi, iingwamza zazinxulunyaniswa nothixokazi uHera, owayengumlindi wokuzala nomtshato.
Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, iingwamza kwakukholelwa ukuba zizisa amathamsanqa nolonwabo kwiintsapho. Kwakukholelwa ukuba xa ingwamza ibeka indlwane endlwini, yayiya kuzisa iintsikelelo namathamsanqa kubemi balapho. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, abantu babeshiya ukutya neziselo ngaphandle kwamakhaya abo ukuze bakhuthaze iingwamza ukuba zizale kuphahla lwazo.
Iingwamza ebuKristwini: Ibali leSt. Martin kunye neNgwamza
Iingwamza zidlale indima nakwiintsomi zobuKristu. Elinye lawona mabali adumileyo lelo laseSt Martin kunye nengwamza. Ngokutsho kwentsomi, uSt. Martin wayehamba kwilali ethile xa wadibana neqela labantwana ababeqhula ingwamza. Ingwamza yonzakele emlenzeni yaza yayingakwazi ukubhabha. USt. Martin wavelana nentaka waza waphilisa umlenze wayo. Ingwamza emva koko yalandela iSt. Martin yajikeleza, yaba liqabane layo elithembekileyo.
Ibali leSt Martin kunye nengwamza liye latolikwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abanye bakubona njengomqondiso wemfesane nobubele, ngoxa abanye bewubona njengesifundo ngokubaluleka kokunyamekela izilwanyana kunye nendalo.
Iingwamza kwiMythology yamaGrike: Ibali leGerana kunye neCrane
Kwintsomi yamaGrike, iingwamza maxa wambi zazinxulunyaniswa neecranes, ezazibonwa njengeentshaba zazo. Elinye ibali lisixelela ngoGerana, ukumkanikazi owatshintshwa waba yicrane sisithixokazi uHera. UGerana wayemcaphukisile uHera ngokuqhayisa ngokuba wayemhle kunothixokazi. UHera wamohlwaya ngokumjika abe yintaka.
Inguqu kaGerana yayingekagqibi, nangona kunjalo. Wayesenelizwi lomfazi kwaye ekwazi ukuthetha. Wacenga ezinye iintaka ukuba zimncede, kodwa zala. Kuphela ziingwamza ezavumayo ukumncedisa. Bambhabhisa bamsa encotsheni yentaba, apho wakwazi ukubaleka ukubanjwa zezinye iintaka.
Izithethe zoMthombo: Iingwamza njengabahlanguli beentsana
Enye yezona nkolelo zixhaphakileyo ngengwamza kukuba zinoxanduva lokuzala abantwana. Esi siko sixhaphake kakhulu kwiMpuma kunye neYurophu esembindini, apho iingwamza zibonwa njengabazisi bobomi obutsha. Ngokutsho kwentsomi, iingwamza zazishiya iintsana phezu komnyango okanye kumandlalo kamama osandul’ ukuzala.
Inkolelo yokuba iingwamza njengabahlanguli babantwana iye yadluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, abantu basabhiyozela ukufika komntwana omtsha ngokubeka umfanekiso wengwamza efestileni okanye egadini.
Iintsomi zaseMpuma Asia: Indima yeeNgwamza kwiNkcubeko yamaTshayina kunye neJapan
EMpuma Asia, iingwamza zinendima ebalulekileyo kwiintsomi nakwintsomi yaseTshayina, eJapan naseKorea. E-China, iingwamza zinxulunyaniswa nokuphila ixesha elide kwaye zihlala zibonakaliswa kwimizobo kunye noncwadi. EJapan, iingwamza zibonwa njengemiqondiso yobunyulu kunye nethamsanqa.
Elinye lawona mabali adumileyo kwiintsomi zaseJapan lelo "Umfazi weCrane." Ngokutsho kwentsomi, indoda egama linguTsuruoka yafumana icrane eyenzakeleyo elunxwemeni. Waya nayo ekhaya waza wayinyamekela, wayinyamekela. Le crane yaguquka yaba yinzwakazi, eyaba ngumfazi kaTsuruoka. Noko ke, wayenomqathango omnye: wayengamele amjonge xa esaluka. UTsuruoka wasaphula isithembiso sakhe waza wafumanisa ukuba ngokwenene umfazi wakhe wayeyi crane. Wabhabha, emshiya yedwa uTsuruoka kwaye ezisola.
Iingwamza kwiNtsomi yaseAfrika: Ibali leNgwamza eNgcwele
EAfrika, iingwamza ziye zahlonelwa ngenxa yobuhle nobuhle bazo. Zihlala zibonwa njengeentaka ezingcwele, ezinxulumene nelanga, amanzi kunye nobomi basemva kokufa. Kwezinye iinkcubeko zaseAfrika, iingwamza kukholelwa ukuba zingabathunywa bezithixo, ezithwele imiyalezo phakathi kwabaphilayo nabafileyo.
Abantu baseBaoulé base-Ivory Coast banentsomi malunga nengwamza engcwele. Ngokutsho kwebali, ingwamza yayikhe yangumfazi omhle owaguqulwa waba yintaka yintshaba eyayinomona. Emva koko ingwamza yaba ngumqondiso wothando nobuhle, ihlonelwa ngabantu baseBaoulé.
Iingwamza kwiNtsomi yaseMelika: Ibali leNgwamza eMhlophe
Iincwadi zomthonyama zaseMelika zikwanamabali angengwamza. Enye yezona zidumileyo yiNgwamza emhlophe, intaka ekukholelwa ukuba izisa imiyalezo yoxolo nemvisiswano ebantwini.
Ngokwentsomi, iNgwamza eMhlophe yayingumthunywa ovela kuMoya Omkhulu. Yayibhabha phezu kweelali, ivule amaphiko, icula ingoma emnandi. Abantu babedla ngokuphulaphula umyalezo wayo woxolo nemvisiswano, baze bahlanganisane ukuze babhiyozele.
Umfuziselo weengwamza kwiNkcubeko yale mihla
Iingwamza zisaqhubeka ziluphawu oludumileyo kwinkcubeko yanamhlanje. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiintengiso, kwintengiso, nakuyilo. Iingwamza zikwabonakala kuncwadi lwabantwana nakwimiboniso bhanyabhanya, apho ziboniswa njengezidalwa ezinobuhlobo, eziluncedo.
Kumazwe amaninzi, iingwamza zisabhiyozelwa njengophawu lwethamsanqa nempumelelo. Abantu bahombisa amakhaya abo ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yengwamza, yaye izinto ezikhumbuza ngengwamza zithandwa ngabakhenkethi.
Ubume boMngciphekweni weengwamza: Iinzame zoLondolozo
Ngaphandle kokuthandwa kwazo okungapheliyo, iingwamza zijongene nemingeni emininzi kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, ungcoliseko, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu konke oku kubeka esichengeni ubukho beentlobo ezininzi zengwamza. Ukusabela, iinzame zokulondoloza ziyaqhubeka kwihlabathi jikelele ukukhusela iingwamza kunye neendawo zazo zokuhlala.
Ezi nzame ziquka ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, iinkqubo zokufuya abathinjiweyo, kunye namaphulo okufundisa uluntu. Ngokuzisa ulwazi ngokubaluleka kweengwamza kunye nendima yazo kwi-ikhosistim, sinokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ezi ntaka zimangalisayo ziyaqhubeka zikhula kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukuqukumbela: ILifa eliZimayo leeNgwamza kwiNtsomi
Iingwamza zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yabantu kangangamawaka eminyaka. Ukususela kwiinkolelo zamandulo malunga nokuzala kunye nenhlanhla, kwiinzame zolondolozo lwanamhlanje, iingwamza ziye zathimba iingcamango zethu kwaye zasikhuthaza ngobuhle kunye nobuhle bazo.
Ngokufunda ngeentsomi kunye namabali ajikeleze iingwamza, sinokufumana uxabiso olunzulu ngezi ntaka zimangalisayo kunye nendima ebalulekileyo eziyidlalayo kwihlabathi lethu. Enoba ziyimifuziselo yokuzala nokuzalwa, abathunywa bezithixo, okanye oonozakuzaku bolondolozo lwendalo, iingwamza zisaqhubeka zisenza umdla yaye zisikhuthaza.
IiReferensi kunye noFundo oluGqibeleleyo
- "Ingwamza." Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/animal/stork-bird
- "Iingwamza kwiNtsomi kunye neNtsomi." BirdLife International. https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/storks-mythology-and-folklore
- "Iingwamza kwiNtsomi kunye neNtsomi." I-Crane Trust. https://cranetrust.org/storks-in-folklore-and-mythology/
- "Iingwamza kwiNkcubeko." BirdLife International. https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/storks-culture
- "Ingwamza: Umqondiso wokuzala kunye nokuzalwa." Ispruce. https://www.thespruce.com/storks-as-a-symbol-of-fertility-and-birth-2488299