UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Iingcuka nezinja
Iingcuka nezinja zezosapho olunye, iCanidae, kwaye zabelana ngeempawu ezininzi zomzimba nezokuziphatha. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa izinja ziye zafuywa kangangamawaka eminyaka kwaye zihlala nabantu, iingcuka zizilwanyana zasendle ezihlala zikuphepha ukunxibelelana nabantu. Ngaphandle kwalo mahluko, iingcuka nezinja zisenokudibana endle, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimibuzo emalunga nokuhlalisana kwazo.
Iingcuka nezinja: Ngaba zinokuhlalisana?
Ukuhlalisana kweengcuka kunye nezinja ngumcimbi onzima. Kwezinye iimeko, iingcuka nezinja zaziwa ngokubumba ubuhlobo, ngoxa kwezinye iimeko zisenokujongana njengabakhuphisanayo okanye izisongelo. Ukubakho kokuhlalisana kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nokuxinana kwabemi bengcuka, uhlobo lwenja, kunye nobuntu bomntu ngamnye wezilwanyana ezibandakanyekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungcono ukuphepha iimeko apho iingcuka kunye nezinja zinokudibana, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela ekuziphatheni okungalindelekanga kunye nokuba yingozi.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweengcuka nezinja
Iingcuka zizidalwa ezihlala kwiipakethe, ngelixa izinja zihlala zodwa okanye zihlala ngokwamaqela amancinci. Nangona kukho lo mahluko, iingcuka nezinja zineemfano ezininzi ekuziphatheni kwazo, ezinjengokusebenzisa ulwimi lomzimba ukunxibelelana, amaqhinga azo okuzingela, kunye nethuku lawo lendawo. Xa iingcuka kunye nezinja zinxibelelana, zinokubonisa uluhlu lweendlela zokuziphatha, ukusuka kumdla wobungane ukuya kubundlobongela. Ubume bentsebenziswano buxhomekeke kwisilwanyana ngasinye kunye neemeko ezijikeleze ukudibana.
Ngaba Iingcuka Zizidalwa Zoluntu?
Iingcuka zizilwanyana ezihlala kakhulu ezihlala kwiipakethe ezikhokelwa sisibini sealpha. Ngaphakathi kwepakethi, ingcuka nganye inendima ethile kwaye inegalelo ekusindeni kweqela ngokuzingela, ukukhusela indawo kunye nokunyamekela ulutsha. Iingcuka zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano ukugcina amaqhina entlalo, kuquka amazwi, ulwimi lomzimba, kunye nokuphawula ivumba. Phezu kwako nje ukuhlalisana kwazo, iingcuka zibalumkele abantu bangaphandle, kuquka nezinye iingcuka nezinja, yaye zisenokuzigqala njengezoyikiso ezinokubakho.
Ngaba Iingcuka Zihlasela Izinja?
Iingcuka zaziwa ngokuhlasela izinja endle, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo. Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa okunjalo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu kunye nenzala yenja, ukuziphatha kwenja kunye nethuku lendawo yengcuka. Ngokubanzi, izinja ezinkulu nezinoburhalarhume zisemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuhlaselwa, njengoko zinjalo nezinja ezibhadula kumhlaba weengcuka. Nangona kunjalo, uhlaselo lunqabile, kwaye iingcuka ezininzi ziyakuphepha ukujongana nezinja ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Kutheni Iingcuka Zihlasela Izinja?
Iingcuka zinokuthi zihlasele izinja ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukhuselo lwendawo, ukhuphiswano lwemithombo, okanye ukukhusela abantwana babo. Kwezinye iimeko, iingcuka zisenokujonga izinja njengexhoba kwaye zizihlasele njengenxalenye yokuziphatha kwazo kwendalo yokuzingela. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iingcuka aziboni izinja njengomthombo wokuqala wokutya kwaye ziyakwazi ukuzihlasela ukukhusela ummandla wazo okanye inzala yazo.
Ukubaluleka kweeNja zeNja kwiiNgxoxo zokuSebenza
Inzala yenja inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzisaneni kwayo neengcuka. Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana nezinja ezigcina imfuyo, ziye zazaliswa ngokukodwa ukukhusela imfuyo kwiingcuka kunye nezinye izilwanyana kwaye ziyakwazi ukuzikhusela ekuhlaselweni kweengcuka. Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana nezinja zokuzingela, zinokuthi zibangele ukujongana neengcuka ngenxa yendlela yokuziphatha kunye noqeqesho lwazo. Kubalulekile ukuba abanini bezinja baqaphele inzala kunye nokuziphatha kwezinja zabo xa bekwiindawo ezinengcuka.
Zisabela Njani Izinja Kwiingcuka?
Izinja zinokusabela kwiingcuka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwazo, ukuziphatha, kunye namava angaphambili kunye neengcuka. Ezinye izinja zinokuba nomdla okanye zinobuhlobo kwiingcuka, ngelixa ezinye zinoloyiko okanye zibe ndlongondlongo. Ngokubanzi, izinja ezinxulumana nezinye izilwanyana kwaye ziye zavezwa kwiingcuka kwasebuncinaneni zinokukhululeka ngakumbi kuzo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izinja zizilwanyana ezifuywayo kwaye zingenalo ithuku okanye izakhono ezifanayo njengeengcuka.
Ngaba izinja kunye neengcuka zidlala kunye?
Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba izinja kunye neengcuka zidlale kunye, ayikhuthazwa ngokubanzi. Indlela yokudlala phakathi kwezinja kunye neengcuka inokunyukela ngokukhawuleza kubundlobongela okanye ukhuphiswano, ngakumbi ukuba esinye isilwanyana sibona esinye njengesoyikiso. Ukongezelela, ukuziphatha kokudlala kunokuba nzima ukwahlula ekuziphatheni kokuzingela, oku kunokukhokelela ekungaqondani kunye neemeko eziyingozi. Kungcono ukugcina izinja kunye neengcuka zahluliwe ukunqanda naziphi na iingxabano ezinokubakho.
Ukubanakho kokuFumana Kwasekhaya
Ngaphandle kobudlelwane obusondeleyo bemfuza, iingcuka kunye nezinja zineyantlukwano eyahlukileyo yokuziphatha, isimilo, kunye nokuhlalisana. Ngelixa izinja zikhethwe ngokukhetha amawaka eminyaka ukuba zibe ngamaqabane ebantwini, iingcuka zizilwanyana zasendle ezingazange ziqhubele phambili inkqubo efanayo yasekhaya. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuphakamisa ingcuka njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, akukhuthazwa ngenxa yemvelo yabo yendalo kunye nokuthambekela ekuhlaseleni. Ukufuywa kweengcuka zasekhaya ngumba ontsonkothileyo noyimpikiswano ofuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwiinkxalabo ezisesikweni nezisebenzayo.
Isiphelo: Iingcuka kunye nezinja endle
Iingcuka kunye nezinja zabelana ngezinto ezininzi ezifanayo ekuziphatheni kwazo kunye neempawu zomzimba, kodwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezinezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zentlalo kunye nethuku. Ngoxa zisenokuhlalisana kwezinye iimeko, kudla ngokuba kuhle ukuphepha iimeko apho zinokudibana khona. Abanini bezinja kufuneka bazi ngokuziphatha kwezinja zabo kunye nenzala yabo xa bekwiindawo ezineengcuka, kwaye bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo. Ukuhlalisana kweengcuka kunye nezinja ngumcimbi onzima ofuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo ngokuziphatha kunye neemfuno zeentlobo zombini.
Iireferensi: Izifundo kwiingcuka kunye nezinja
- Mech, L. David, kunye noLuigi Boitani. "Iingcuka: Ukuziphatha, i-Ecology, kunye noLondolozo." IYunivesithi yaseChicago Press, ngo-2003.
- Udell, Monique AR, et al. "Ikhaya lenza ntoni kwizinja? I-akhawunti entsha yobuzaza bezinja kwizenzo zabantu." Uphononongo lwebhayoloji, vol. 85, hayi. 2, 2010, iphepha 327-345.
- Gompper, Matthew E. "Izinja ezikhululekile kunye nokugcinwa kwezilwanyana zasendle." Oxford University Press, 2014.
- Omtsha, uThomas M., et al. "Iimpembelelo ze-ikholoji kunye nolondolozo lokubuyisela kwakhona i-carnivores enkulu: isifundo se-Tasmanian devil." Ijenali ye-Applied Ecology, vol. 52, hayi. 6, 2015, iphepha 1469-1477.