UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Izinja zasendle kunye nomfanekiso wazo
Izinja zasendle, ezikwaziwa ngokuba zizinja ezipeyintiweyo zaseAfrika okanye izinja zokuzingela zaseKoloni, zihlala zibonakaliswa njengezilo ezikhohlakeleyo nezinxanelwe igazi kwinkcubeko edumileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inyaniso ikude kulo mfanekiso. Izinja zasendle zizilwanyana ezihlala ngokwamaqela osapho ezibizwa ngokuba ngamapaki. Banesakhiwo sentlalo esiyinkimbinkimbi kwaye babonisa uluhlu lweendlela zokuziphatha ezingabonakaliyo kwizilwanyana. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ubume bokwenyani bezinja zasendle kwaye sigxothe ezinye zeentsomi ezizingqongileyo.
Ukuziphatha kwezinja zasendle
Izinja zasendle zizilwanyana ezihlala kakhulu ezihlala kwiipakethi zabantu abafikelela kuma-30. Baziwa ngolwakhiwo lwabo lwentlalo oluntsonkothileyo, olusekwe kulawulo olungqongqo. Ipakethi nganye ikhokelwa yindoda ye-alpha kunye ne-alpha female, abanoxanduva lokukhokela iqela kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo. Amanye amalungu epakethi ahlulwe ngokwamaqela angaphantsi ngokweminyaka yawo kunye nesini.
Intsomi yenja yasendle "umbulali".
Enye yeentsomi ezinkulu ezijikeleze izinja zasendle kukuba zingababulali abangakhethiyo abaza kuhlasela nantoni na ehambayo. Oku akuyonyani kwaphela. Izinja zasendle zikhetha kakhulu ekuzingeleni kwazo kwaye ziya kujolisa kuphela ixhoba elibuthathaka okanye elenzakeleyo. Bakwangabazingeli abanobuchule kwaye banokuthatha amaxhoba amakhulu kakhulu kunawo. Nangona kunjalo, bayakuphepha ukujongana namarhamncwa amakhulu anje ngeengonyama kunye neengcuka.
Indlela izinja zasendle ezidibana ngayo nezinye iintlobo
Izinja zasendle zinobudlelwane obukhethekileyo kunye nezinye iintlobo kwindawo yazo. Zihlala zibonwa zinxibelelana nezinye izilwanyana ezizingelayo ezifana neengcuka, ezabelana nazo ngokutya okufanayo. Zikwaziwa ngokuhlalisana ngoxolo nezinye izilwanyana ezitya utyani ezifana neendlulamthi kunye namaqwarha. Oku kungenxa yokuba azibeki sisongelo kwezi zilwanyana kwaye azikhuphisani nazo ngokutya.
Iingenelo zokuhlala kwipakethi
Ukuhlala kwipakethe kunika izibonelelo ezininzi kwizinja zasendle. Ibavumela ukuba bazingele ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko banokusebenzisana ukuze bathathe amaxhoba amakhulu. Ikwabonelela ngokhuseleko kwamanye amarhamncwa kwaye ibavumela ukuba bakhusele ummandla wabo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukuhlala kwipakethi kunika intsebenziswano yentlalontle kunye nobudlelwane, into ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yengqondo yezilwanyana.
Ukubaluleka koluhlu lwemigangatho phakathi kwepakethi
Ulawulo oluphezulu lubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwepakethe yezinja zasendle. Iqinisekisa ukuba kukho ikhonkco elicacileyo lomyalelo kunye nokuba izigqibo zenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. I-alpha inkunzi nemazi ziinkokeli zepakethi kwaye zinoxanduva lokwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ezinje ngokuba lixesha lokuzingela kunye nendawo yokuzingela. Amanye amalungu epakethi abekwe ngokweminyaka yawo kunye nesini, kunye nabantu abadala kunye nabanamava ngakumbi ababambe izikhundla eziphezulu.
Indima yonxibelelwano ekuziphatheni kwezinja zasendle
Unxibelelwano lungundoqo kwindlela yokuziphatha kwentlalo yezinja zasendle. Basebenzisa uluhlu lwezandi kunye nolwimi lomzimba ukunxibelelana omnye nomnye. Ngokomzekelo, basebenzisa i-whines ephezulu kunye ne-yips ukunxibelelana kunye kwimigama emide. Bakwasebenzisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezifana nokuma kwendlebe kunye nokushukumisa umsila ukubonisa indlela abaziva ngayo kunye neenjongo zabo.
Izinja zasendle kunye nobudlelwane babo nabantu
Izinja zasendle zinobudlelwane obunzima nabantu. Bahlala boyikwa kwaye batshutshiswe luluntu lwasekuhlaleni, olubajonga njengengozi kwimfuyo yabo. Nangona kunjalo, zinempembelelo entle kokusingqongileyo, njengoko zinceda ukulawula inani lezilwanyana ezitya utyani. Ukongeza, ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-ikhosistim kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Indlela abantu abayichaphazele ngayo inja yasendle
Izinto ezenziwa ngabantu zibe nempembelelo enkulu kubemi bezinja zasendle. Ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuqhekeka, kunye nokuzingela konke kube negalelo ekwehleni kwezinja zasendle kwiindawo ezininzi. Ukongeza, izifo ezinje ngomgada kunye ne-distemper, ezisasazwa zizinja zasekhaya, zibeka isoyikiso esikhulu kubantu bezinja zasendle.
Imiceli mngeni yokulondoloza abantu bezinja zasendle
Ukugcina abantu bezinja zasendle ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye ucela umngeni. Ifuna indlela eneenkalo ezininzi equka ukulondolozwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ulawulo lwezifo, kunye nokufundisa uluntu. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisana noluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukufumana izisombululo ezinceda abantu kunye nezinja zasendle.
Ikamva lezinja zasendle kunye nolondolozo lwazo
Nangona kukho imingeni, kukho ithemba lokulondolozwa kwezinja zasendle. Kukho inani leeprojekthi zolondolozo eziyimpumelelo kwihlabathi jikelele ezisebenzela ukukhusela izinja zasendle kunye neendawo zazo zokuhlala. Ukongeza, kukho ulwazi olukhulayo ngokubaluleka kwezinja zasendle kwi-ecosystem, eqhuba iinzame zokulondoloza.
Isiphelo: Imbono entsha ngezinja zasendle
Ukuqukumbela, izinja zasendle azingobabulali begazi abadla ngokuchazwa njengabo. Zizilwanyana ezihlala kakhulu ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ikhosistim. Ngelixa kukho imingeni ekulondolozeni abantu bezinja zasendle, kukwakho ithemba ngekamva. Ngokusebenzisana ukuze sikhusele ezi zilwanyana zibangel’ umdla, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba ziyaqhubeka zichuma endle kwizizukulwana ezizayo.