UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Ubume boBuxhoba beeHawks
IiHawks zaziwa ngokuziphatha kwazo, zixhaphaza izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiimpuku ezincinci ukuya kwiintaka ezinkulu. Bangabazingeli abanamandla, abaneentsipho ezibukhali namehlo abukhali okubavumela ukuba babone ixhoba kumgama omde. IiHawks zikwadume ngokuguquguquka, zikwazi ukuzingela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ukuya kwiindawo ezinamahlathi.
Ukuqonda indawo yokuhlala kaKumkani kunye nokutya
Inkosi yenyoka luhlobo lwenyoka olungenabuhlungu olufumaneka kwiindawo ngeendawo zokuhlala kuMntla nakuMbindi weMelika. Baziwa ngokukwazi ukutya ezinye iinyoka, kuquka iintlobo ezinobuhlungu, kunye neempuku, amacilikishe kunye neentaka. Iinyoka zeKing ziyaziwa nangokungakhuseleki kwityhefu, ezivumela ukuba zitye ezinye iinyoka ngaphandle kokoyika ukutyhefwa.
Indima yobungakanani kwiNkqubo yokuzingela
Ubungakanani budlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuzingela zombini okhetshe kunye neenyoka zenkosi. Ookhetshe baziwa ngokuzingela amaxhoba amancinci, kunye neentlobo ezithile ezikhethekileyo ekubambeni iintaka okanye iimpuku. Iinyoka zenkosi, kwelinye icala, ziyakwazi ukutya amaxhoba amakhulu, kuquka nezinye iinyoka ezinkulu kakhulu kunazo. Ubungakanani bexhoba bukwamisela iindlela zokuzingela ezisetyenziswa zizo zombini ezi zilwanyana.
Iindlela zokuzingela zeHawk kunye nohlengahlengiso
IiHawks zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzingela, ezibandakanya ukunyuka nokundanda ukuze zibone ixhoba phezulu. Zikwasebenzisa iinzipho zazo ezibukhali ukuze zibambe zize zibulale ixhoba, nemilomo yazo eyomeleleyo ukukrazula inyama. IiHawks zikwadume ngokuguquguquka, ziyakwazi ukulungisa iindlela zokuzingela ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwexhoba kunye nendalo ezizingela kuyo.
Ukuhlalutya uKhuseleko lukaKumkani kwiNyoka ngokuchasene namaPredators
Iinyoka zeKing zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzikhusela kumarhamncwa, kubandakanya ukungakhuseleki kwityhefu kunye nokukwazi ukulinganisa ukubonakala kweentlobo ezinobuthi. Kananjalo banesakhono esinamandla sokuthintela esibavumela ukuba bacinezele amaxhoba abo afe. Iinyoka eziziKumkani zikwadume ngokuba ndlongondlongo xa zijongene namarhamncwa, zidla ngokuma bhuxe kwaye zibethelela phezulu ukuze zoyikise abahlaseli bazo.
I-Hawk's Preference kwixhoba: Ngaba iNyoka enguKumkani kwiMenu?
Ngelixa ookhetshe baziwa ngokutya amaxhoba ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa neenyoka, akukho lukhetho lucacileyo lweenyoka zokumkani ekutyeni kwazo. IiHawks zikholisa ukujolisa ixhoba elincinci, elifana neempuku kunye neentaka ezincinci, kodwa zinokulandela ixhoba elikhulu ukuba ithuba liyaziveza. Isigqibo sokulandela inyoka yokumkani siya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ubungakanani kunye namandla okhetshe ngamnye kunye nokufumaneka kwelinye ixhoba.
Impembelelo yeMiba yokusiNgqongileyo kwindlela yokuziphatha yokuzingela
Imiba yokusingqongileyo, efana nemozulu, ixesha lonyaka, kunye nendawo yokuhlala, inokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo ekuzingeleni kwabo bobabini ookhetshe kunye neenyoka zokumkani. Umzekelo, ookhetshe banokutshintsha iindlela zabo zokuzingela ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwendawo ezizingela kuyo, okanye banokuzingela ngamandla ngamaxesha okunqongophala. Iinyoka zenkosi zinokuhlengahlengisa indlela yazo yokuzingela ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisingqongileyo, ezifana nokufuna iindawo ezipholileyo ngexesha lemozulu eshushu.
Ubudlelwane beHawk kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezizingelayo kwi-Ecosystem
IiHawks sesinye sezilwanyana ezizingelayo kwi-ikhosistim, kwaye ubudlelwane babo namanye amarhamncwa anokuba nzima. Umzekelo, okhetshe banokukhuphisana nezinye iintaka ezitya inyama, okanye banokuzingela ixhoba elifanayo nezinye izilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, ookhetshe banokuzuza kubukho bamanye amarhamncwa, njengoko benokunceda ukulawula inani leentlobo zezilwanyana.
Ukubaluleka kokuPhathwa kweNdalo ekuGcineni iEcosystem balance
I-Predation idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso lwe-ikhosistim, ngokulawula uluntu lweentlobo ezizixhoba kunye nokuthintela ukwanda kwabemi. Ngaphandle kwamarhamncwa, amaxhoba anokuba makhulu kakhulu kwaye abangele umonakalo kwi-ecosystem. Izilwanyana ezizingelayo zikwadlala indima ekubumbeni indlela yokuziphatha nokuziqhelanisa namaxhoba azo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwindalo eyohlukeneyo nekwaziyo ukumelana nendalo.
Isiphelo: IiNgxaki zokuSebenzisana kwePredator-Prey
Ubudlelwane phakathi kokhetshe kunye neenyoka zokumkani ngumzekelo nje omnye wentsebenziswano entsonkothileyo phakathi kwamarhamncwa kunye nexhoba kwi-ecosystem. Ngelixa ookhetshe baziwa ngokuba ngamarhamncwa, kufuneka kwakhona baziqhelanise nemeko-bume eguqukayo kwaye bakhuphisane namanye amarhamncwa ngemithombo yobutyebi. Iinyoka zoKumkani, kwelinye icala, ziyakwazi ukuzikhusela kwizilwanyana ezizingelayo kwaye zilungelelanise ukuziphatha kwazo kokuzingela ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisingqongileyo. Olu nxibelelwano luntsokothileyo lunceda ukugcina i-ecosystem esempilweni neyohlukeneyo, apho amarhamncwa kunye namaxhoba ahlala ndawonye ngolungelelwano oluthambileyo.