UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Amahashe aRhashe eRashiya
I-Russian Riding Horses, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Orlov Trotters, luhlobo lwamahashe asuka eRashiya ngenkulungwane ye-18. Zazifuywa ngenxa yesantya, unyamezelo, namandla azo, kwaye zazisetyenziselwa ukuthutha kunye neenjongo zomkhosi. Namhlanje, iRussian Riding Horses iqhele ukusetyenziselwa imidlalo kunye nolonwabo, ngakumbi ekunxibeni nasekuboniseni ukutsiba.
Ukuqonda iSondlo seHashe
Isondlo samahashe sisihloko esintsonkothileyo esibandakanya ukuqonda inkqubo yokwetyisa yehashe, iimfuno zezondlo, kunye nolawulo lokutyisa. Amahashe zizilwanyana ezidla utyani kwaye zifuna ukutya okunefayibha ephezulu, ephantsi kwiswekile kunye nesitashi, kwaye ilungelelene ngokweprotheyini, iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Ukutya okufanelekileyo kwehashe kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yehashe, ukusebenza kwayo, kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Iimfuno zesondlo samahashe
Amahashe aneemfuno ezithile zesondlo ezohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yawo, ubunzima, inqanaba lomsebenzi, kunye nobume bempilo. Ezi mfuno zinokuhlangatyezwa ngokudityaniswa kwefula, ukugxila, kunye nezongezelelo. Ifula, efana nefula kunye nedlelo, kufuneka yenze uninzi lokutya kwehashe, njengoko ibonelela ngefayibha kunye nezondlo ezifunekayo ekutyiseni okunempilo. I-concentrates, efana neenkozo kunye nokutya okufakwe kwi-pellets, kunokongezwa ekutyeni ukunika amandla kunye neprotheyini eyongezelelweyo. Izongezelelo, ezinje ngeevithamini kunye neeminerali, zinokuba yimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihashe lifumana zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko.
IiMfuno eziSisiseko zeDietary zamahashe
Amahashe afuna ukutya okuphezulu kwifiber, ephantsi kwiswekile kunye nesitashi, kunye nokulinganisela ngokweprotheyini, iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Uninzi lokutya kwehashe kufuneka luvele kwifula, efana nefula kunye nedlelo. I-concentrates, efana neenkozo kunye nokutya okufakwe kwi-pellets, kunokongezwa ekutyeni ukunika amandla kunye neprotheyini eyongezelelweyo. Izongezelelo, ezinje ngeevithamini kunye neeminerali, zinokuba yimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihashe lifumana zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko. Kubalulekile ukunika amahashe ukufikelela kumanzi amatsha nacocekileyo ngamaxesha onke.
IiMfuno eziKhethekileyo zeSondlo zamaHashi aRhadayo aseRashiya
I-Russian Riding Horse ineemfuno ezithile zesondlo ezifana nezinye iintlobo zamahashe. Bafuna ukutya okuphakamileyo kwifayibha, ephantsi kwiswekile kunye nesitashi, kunye nokulinganisela ngokweprotheyini, iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Nangona kunjalo, iRussian Riding Horse inokuba neemfuno eziphezulu zamandla ngenxa yesakhono sawo sokubaleka. Basenokufuna iprotheni eyongezelelweyo ukuxhasa ukuphuhliswa kwemisipha kunye nokulungiswa.
Ukubaluleka kokutya okuPhezulu
Ifula yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokutya kwehashe, njengoko ibonelela ngefayibha kunye nezondlo eziyimfuneko ekutyisweni okunempilo. Kubalulekile ukunika amahashe ukufikelela kwifula ekumgangatho ophezulu, efana nefula kunye nedlelo. Ifula esemgangathweni esemgangathweni kufuneka ingabi nangundo, uthuli, nokhula, kwaye kufuneka ibenesondlo esifanelekileyo. Ifula ekumgangatho ophantsi inokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokwetyisa, ukuncipha kobunzima, kunye neminye imiba yezempilo.
Indima yeProtheyini kwiSondlo samaHashe
Iprotheni iyisondlo esibalulekileyo samahashe, njengoko kuyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni izihlunu kunye nokulungiswa. Amahashe adinga ubuncinane be-10% yeprotheyini ekutyeni kwawo, kunye namahashe okusebenza afuna ukuya kwi-16% yeprotheyini. Iprotheyini inokufumaneka kwifula, i-concentrates, kunye nezongezelelo. Kubalulekile ukubonelela amahashe ngomthombo olungeleleneyo weprotheyini ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayahlangabezana neemfuno zawo zesondlo.
Ukubaluleka kweVithamin kunye neMineral Supplements
Iivithamini kunye neeminerali zizondlo ezibalulekileyo ezifunwa ngamahashe ngezixa ezincinci. Zibalulekile ekugcineni impilo yehashe, amajoni omzimba, kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Amahashe anokufumana iivithamini kunye neeminerali kwifula kunye nokugxila, kodwa anokufuna ukongezwa okongeziweyo. Kubalulekile ukubonelela amahashe ngomthombo olungeleleneyo weevithamini kunye neeminerali ukuthintela ukusilela kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo entle.
IShedyuli yokuTya iiHashe eziKhwela eRashiya
Amahashe aseRashiya akhwele ihashe kufuneka ondliwe ngokutya okulinganayo imini yonke, kunye nokufikelela kumanzi amatsha, acocekileyo ngamaxesha onke. Ubuninzi bokutya kwehashe kufuneka buvele kwifula, kunye ne-concentrates kunye ne-supplements zongezwa njengoko kufuneka. Kubalulekile ukujonga imeko yomzimba wehashe kwaye ulungelelanise ukutya ngokufanelekileyo. Ukutya kufuneka kwenziwe ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, kungekho ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-4-6 phakathi kokutya.
Iimpazamo eziQhelekileyo zokuTya ekuZiphepheni
Iimpazamo ezixhaphakileyo zokutya ekufuneka uziphephise xa utyisa amahashe aseRashiya akhwele ihashe aquka ukondla kakhulu, ukondla ifula ekumgangatho ophantsi, kunye nokungaboneleli ngamanzi aneleyo. I-overfeeding concentrates ingakhokelela kwiingxaki zokugaya, ukufumana ubunzima, kunye neminye imiba yezempilo. Ifula ekumgangatho ophantsi inokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokwetyisa, ukuncipha kobunzima, kunye neminye imiba yezempilo. Ukungaboneleli ngamanzi aneleyo kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi, i-colic, kunye neminye imiba yezempilo.
Ukuqukumbela: Isondlo esifanelekileyo saMahashe aHashe aseRashiya
Isondlo esifanelekileyo siyimfuneko ekugcineni impilo, ukusebenza, kunye nokuphila kakuhle kweRussian Riding Horses. Bafuna ukutya okuphakamileyo kwifayibha, ephantsi kwiswekile kunye nesitashi, kunye nokulinganisela ngokweprotheyini, iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Ifula esemgangathweni esemgangathweni, i-balanced concentrates, kunye nesondlo esifanelekileyo zonke ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokutya kwehashe. Ngokubonelela ngokutya okunesondlo nokunesondlo, iRussian Riding Horses inokuphumelela kwaye iqhube kakuhle.
IiReferensi kunye neZibonelelo zeSondlo samaHashe
- IBhunga loPhando leSizwe. Iimfuno zezondlo zamaHashe, uHlelo lwe-6. INational Academy Press, 2007.
- I-Equine Nutrition kunye noKutyisa, uHlelo lwesi-4. UDavid Frape, uWiley-Blackwell, ngo-2010.
- Umbutho waseMelika weeGcisa zeEquine. "Izondlo kunye neziKhokelo zokuTya iiHashe." AAEP.org. https://aaep.org/horsehealth/nutrition-and-feeding-guidelines-horses
- Kentucky Equine Research. "Ukutya kweHashe." Ker.com. https://ker.com/horses/nutrition/