UMary Allen
Izinja zidinga imithambo emininzi ukuze zidlale, zirowuze kwaye zibaleke. Ewe, ukuba negadi yakho kufanelekile apha. Apho umhlobo onemilenze emine unokuphila ngokuvisisana nomnqweno wakhe wokuhamba ngokweemvakalelo zakhe.
Unokuzulazula egadini, afumane izinto ezintsha okanye aphumle elangeni.
Kubanini bezinja, nangona kunjalo, isitiya sikwathetha uxanduva, kuba izityalo ezinetyhefu kwizinja zihlala zityalwa egadini.
Phakathi kwazo zonke izityalo ezintle kunye nezihombise, ezinye iisampuli zinokulimaza izinja kwaye zinetyhefu.
Zeziphi izityalo eziyityhefu ezinjeni?
Izityalo ezinetyhefu kwizinja zisegadini: boxwood, ivy, yew, ixilongo lengelosi, i-laburnum, i-cherry laurel, i-lily yentlambo, i-oleander, i-rhododendron, i-holly, i-tulip.
Apha kufuneka ulumke kwaye uhlale ubukele inja okanye wenze ngokulula ngaphandle kwezi ntlobo zezityalo.
I-Boxwood iqulethe i-alkaloid cyclobutane
Kumaxesha amandulo, iboxwood yayisisityalo esidumileyo kumayeza esintu.
Esi sityalo sokuhombisa saziwa kakhulu ngokukwazi ukuchetywa ukumila ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ke ngoko sifumaneka kakhulu kwiigadi zokuhombisa.
I-boxwood shrub inokukhula ukuya kwiimitha ezine ukuphakama kunye neentyatyambo ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi. Amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza.
Zonke iindawo zesityalo ziyityhefu kakhulu kwizilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, i-alkaloid cyclobutane iyanda iqulethwe kwi-bark encinci kunye neentyatyambo. Iimpawu zetyhefu kurhudo, ukugabha, nokuxhuzula ngeentlungu eziqatha.
Oku kunokukhokelela ekukhubazekeni kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukufa ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwendlela yokuphefumla. Ukuba inja yakho ibambe kwibhokisi yebhokisi, kufuneka uye kugqirha wezilwanyana ngoko nangoko.
I-Ivy iyacaphukisa nge-saponins njengetyhefu
Ivy sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esihlala sisetyenziswa njengesityalo esinyukayo egadini. Ubume kunye nombala we-ivy unokuhluka kakhulu.
Kwinja, amagqabi kunye namaqunube, ijusi kunye neziqu zesityalo ziyityhefu. Nathi ngokunjalo lumkisa ngokuchasene ne-ivy njengesityalo esinetyhefu xa kuziwa kwizityalo zangaphakathi.
Ityhefu iqulethe into ebizwa ngokuba yi-saponins. Ziyacaphukisa i-mucous membranes kwaye zinokukhokelela kwisifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, kunye ne-cramps.
Apha, kwakhona, sincoma ukuya kwi-vet ukuba inja idle i-ivy. Abantu banokuba novelwano kakhulu kwi-ivy.
IYew ibithathwa njengetyhefu kakhulu ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo
Kwanakumaxesha amandulo, i<em>yew yayigqalwa njengeyingozi kakhulu. Kwakucingwa ukuba abantu banokufa nje ngokulala phantsi komthi weyew. Kamva, amaCelt atyhefa iintolo zawo ngencindi yeyew.
Namhlanje i<em>yew isafumaneka kwiigadi nakwiipaki ezininzi. Umthi uhlala uluhlaza kwaye ukhula ukuya kwi-15 yeemitha ukuphakama.
Iinaliti kunye nembewu yomthi we-yew inetyhefu kwizinja zethu. Izinto eziyityhefu ziialkaloids. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, banokukhokelela ekubanjweni kwentliziyo.
Iimpawu zetyhefu kukucaphuka kwesisu, iikram, intliziyo, kunye nengxaki yokuhamba kwegazi kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla. Ngenxa yoko, i-toxins kwisityalo inokukhokelela ekulimazeni isibindi kunye nezintso.
Ixilongo lengelosi inetyhefu ngenxa ye-atropine
Ixilongo lengelosi ligqalwa njengesona sityalo sinetyhefu echumileyo kwimiyezo yethu. Yeyosapho lwe nightshade kwaye izityalo zinokukhula ukuya kwiimitha ezintlanu ukuphakama.
Iintyatyambo zabo ezinkulu zenza amaxilongo engelosi abe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwiigadi zezityalo.
Zonke iindawo zesi sityalo zinetyhefu ezinjeni, ngakumbi iingcambu kunye nembewu. Izinto eziqulethwe kuyo, ezifana ne-scopolamine, i-hyoscyamine, i-alkaloids, kunye ne-atropine, zikhokelela ekugabheni, urhudo, kunye ne-cramps.
I-cardiac arrhythmias iyenzeka, abafundi bayancipha kwaye inja inengxaki yokuphefumla. Isiphumo sinokubanjwa kokuphefumula kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi.
Ngenxa yobungozi bexilongo lengelosi, kufuneka ukhawuleze udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana ukuba inja yakho idibene nesi sityalo.
I-Laburnum iqulethe i-quinolizine alkaloids
Igama elithi laburnum livela kwiintyatyambo ezijingayo ezijingayo, ezibengezela tyheli ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni. Esi sityalo sikwabizwa ngokuba kukuphuthuma kwegolide kwaye sihombisa iigadi ezininzi kunye neepaki.
Zonke iindawo zesityalo ziyityhefu kakhulu ezinjeni. Ziqulethe i-quinolizine alkaloids, ezinokukhokelela ekufeni ngokukhawuleza kubahlobo abanemilenze emine.
Ukuba inja itya iindawo zesityalo, idla ngokuziphosa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuthintela ityhefu ukuba ingangeni egazini.
Ityhefu ibonakala ngokubila, ukungcangcazela kwemisipha, ukungalungelelani, ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, nokuqaqanjelwa.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba inja ihlabe i-laburnum, qhagamshelana nogqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Ityhefu inokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza ekungaphumeleli kwe-circulatory okanye ukubanjwa kokuphefumula.
I-Cherry laurel inetyhefu ngenxa ye-cyanogenic glycoside
I-cherry laurel ithandwa njengesityalo sokuhombisa ukususela ngekhulu le-16. Kwizibanzi zethu, ngoku idla ngokutyalwa “njengothango oluphilayo”.
I-cherry laurel shrub ihlala iluhlaza kwaye ithwala iziqhamo ezifana ne cherries ukusuka ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba.
Isityalo si iyityhefu kakhulu ezinjeni ngenxa ye-cyanogenic glycoside prunasin iqulathe.
Iimpawu zokuqala zetyhefu ziinwebu ezinombala okhanyayo, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu kunye neempawu zokukhubazeka. Ukuba inja yakho ibambe i-cherry laurel, kufuneka umnike amanzi amaninzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqhagamshelane nodokotela wezilwanyana.
Inyibiba yentlambo, intle kodwa inetyhefu kakhulu
Ummemezeli owaziwayo kunye nodumileyo wentwasahlobo yinyibiba yentlambo.
Amatyala abantu abatyhefwa yintyatyambo entle axelwa minyaka le. I-Lily yamagqabi entlambo idla ngokudideka kunye negalikhi yasendle, ekhangeleka kakhulu.
Inyibiba yentlambo nayo inetyhefu kakhulu kwizinja zethu. Iimpawu zetyhefu kukugabha, urhudo kunye nokuxhuzula. I-cardiac arrhythmias, isiyezi, kunye neengxaki zokujikeleza zingenzeka.
Ukuba inja yakho itye i-lily yentlambo, kufuneka ukhawuleze udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana.
I-Oleander iqulethe i-glycosides oleandrin kunye ne-nerioside
I-oleander ifumene indlela yayo kwiigadi zethu zasekhaya njengesityalo sembiza esemazantsi. Izihlahla ze-oleander zihlala ziluhlaza kwaye zifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezintlanu.
I-Oleander iyingozi kakhulu kwizilwanyana ngenxa ye-glycosides esebenzayo kwintliziyo yayo ioleandrin kunye ne-nerioside.
Ukucaphuka kwesisu kunye namathumbu, ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinane, kunye nokungaphumli kunokuba ziimpawu zokuqala zetyhefu. Ngenxa yoko, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kunokwenzeka ngaphandle koncedo lwezilwanyana.
I-Rhododendrons, iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi anetyhefu kakhulu
rhododendron sesinye sezona zityalo zidumileyo zokuhombisa kwiigadi. Zingaphezu kwe-1,000 iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemixube emininzi eyaziwayo. Isihlahla serhododendron sihlala siluhlaza kwaye sikhula sibe ngaphezulu nje kwemitha ubude.
Ityatyamba ngoJuni ukuya kuAgasti. Iintyatyambo zinemibala eyahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo.
Omabini amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ziyityhefu kakhulu ezinjeni.
Iimpawu zetyhefu zinokubandakanya urhudo, ukuqothulwa, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, okanye ukugabha. I-pulse ebuthathaka kunye nokungcangcazela zezinye iimpawu ezinokubonisa inja itye irhododendron.
Nika inja yakho amanzi amaninzi kwaye uthathe isilwanyana sakho kugqirha.
I-Holly iqulethe i-alkaloids njengetyhefu
UHolly luphawu lokuhombisa kakhulu kwiigadi zethu, ngakumbi ebusika. Isetyenziswa rhoqo njenge-a Umhlobiso weKrismesi.
I-holly shrub ihlala iluhlaza kwaye iintyatyambo ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni. Emva koko iziqhamo ezincinci ezibomvu zenza.
Isiqhamo kunye namagqabi e-holly ane-alkaloids enokuba yingozi kwizinja. Iimpawu zetyhefu kukugabha, ukozela kunye norhudo.
Ngamaqunube angama-20 anokubulala inja. Kukwasebenza okufanayo kwi-holly, ngubani utywala kakhulu kwaye uya kugqirha wezilwanyana ngoko nangoko.
I-Tulip inefuthe elinetyhefu ngenxa yeTulipside kunye neTulip in
I-Tulips iyimihlobiso yeentyatyambo ezininzi okanye amalungiselelo ngenxa yemibala eqaqambileyo. IiTulips nazo zihlala zityalwa njengee-tulip bulbs kwiigadi zethu.
Nangona kunjalo, ii-tulips zinetyhefu kakhulu kwizinja. Iqulethe i-Tulipside A kunye ne-B kunye ne-Tulipn, enokucaphukisa i-mucous yenja. Izibilini zesisu kunye nesisu kunye nokucaphuka kwamathumbu ziimpawu zokuqala zetyhefu.
Kwimpawu zokuqala, vumela isilwanyana sakho sisele kakhulu kwaye udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana.
Ziphephe izityalo ezinetyhefu egadini
Kuzo zonke iimeko apho ukrokrela ukuba isilwanyana sakho besitye izityalo ezinetyhefu, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana ukuze abe kwicala elikhuselekileyo.
Soloko ugcina iipilisi zamalahle ekhaya. Zinokunikwa ngexesha likaxakeka, ukumisa okanye ukuthothisa ityhefu. Ummandla omkhulu wekhabhoni esebenzayo ubopha ityhefu emzimbeni wenja.
Nangona kunjalo, kusekhuselekile ukuphepha zonke izityalo ezinetyhefu kwigadi yakho. Xa uthenga isityalo, fumanisa ukuba sinokuba yingozi na kwizilwanyana.
Ngokuzenzekelayo, uninzi lwezi zityalo zikwayingozi ebantwini kwaye zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu, ngakumbi kubantwana abanomdla.
Njengokhula, i i-hogweed enkulu sesinye sezona zityalo zinetyhefu. Kwizixeko ezininzi, iyaziswa kwaye iya kususwa ngoko nangoko.
Ukuba ungaphandle kwindalo kunye nesithandwa sakho okanye undwendwela abahlobo kwigadi yabo, hlala unikela ingqalelo kwisilo-qabane sakho kunye nento esiyityayo.
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo
Zeziphi izityalo egadini ezinetyhefu ezinjeni?
Izityalo zasegadini ezinetyhefu kwizinja
agave
cyclamen
wisteria
inkwenkwezi kaKristu
chrysanthemum
ivy
igeranium
laburnum
ihydrangea
I-cherry laurel
Iinyibiba
Inyibiba yasentilini
i-oleander
dododil
intyatyambo enomdla
irhododendron
Ngawaphi amatyholo anetyhefu ezinjeni?
I-Laburnum, i-lilac, i-hydrangea, ixilongo lengelosi, i-oleander, i-ivy, i-ash ash, kunye ne-holly nazo zingabangela ityhefu kwizinja. Kungcono ukuphepha iikhemikhali ezifana nezibulali zokhula okanye i-slug pellets ngokupheleleyo.
Zeziphi ingca ezinobungozi ezinjeni?
Qaphelani abanini bezinja: lumkelani ingca yomsila wempungutye. Akukho nto ingcono kunokuvumela inja yakho izulazule ngaphandle. Kodwa kuphela ukuba isityalo esithile asikho kufuphi, kuba sinokubangela amanxeba ayingozi. Le yingca yomsila wempungutye.
Ngaba iidandelions ziyingozi kwizinja?
Izinja zinokutya iidandelions, kodwa qaphela ukuba ungatyi kakhulu. Iidandelion nazo ziginya izinto ezingcolisa umoya. Kungcono ukuba utyisa iidandelions kwinja yakho egadini yakho. Ngale ndlela unokuqiniseka ukuba i-dandelion ayizange itshizwe ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane.
Ngaba iihydrangeas zinetyhefu kwizinja?
IiHydrangeas nazo zinetyhefu kwizinja neekati. Ziqulethe izinto eziyityhefu ezifana ne-hydrocyanic acid, i-saponins, i-hydrangea, kunye ne-hydrogen. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto kunokukhokelela kwityhefu kwizilwanyana.
Ngaba i-clover inetyhefu ezinjeni?
Ekugqibeleni, ezinye izityalo zasendlini zikhuselekile kwizinja. Ezinye zezi zityalo zikhuselekileyo ziquka i-Lizzie exakekileyo, i-maidenhair fern, i-Crassula, i-gloxinia, i-lucky clover, i-spider plant, i-golden fruit, i-kentia, kunye ne-areca palm.
Ngaba i-mulch yamaxolo iyingozi ezinjeni?
I-bark mulch inokuqulatha izinto ezinobuthi, ezinokuthi kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu zibulale inja yakho. Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi kunye nombala azisoloko zibhalwe okanye ziphawuleka. Ukongeza, i-mulch ye-bark ayiveliswanga ngokukhethayo kwaye ke inokuqulatha izityalo ezinetyhefu okanye ubuncinci ezinobungozi kwinja yakho.
Ingaba iicones zompayina zinetyhefu ezinjeni?
Ukuba isilwanyana sakho siginya i-acorns, i-chestnuts, okanye i-pine cones, oku kunokukhokelela ekugqityweni okukhulu okanye ukugqobhoza kwamathumbu.