Introduction: Understanding the Phenomenon

It is a common observation among poultry farmers that hens tend to reduce or cease egg production during winter. This can be a concerning issue as it affects the profitability of the business. However, this phenomenon is not unusual as it is a natural response of hens to changes in the environment. Understanding the reasons behind this behavior is crucial to finding ways to encourage egg laying during the winter months.

The Role of Light in Egg Production

Light is a critical factor in the egg-laying process. Hens require a certain amount of light exposure to stimulate their reproductive system. During winter, the days are shorter, which means that hens receive less natural light. This reduction in light exposure affects the production of hormones that regulate egg production. As a result, hens may reduce or stop egg laying entirely. Artificial lighting can be used to supplement natural light and encourage egg production. However, it is essential to provide the right amount and duration of light to avoid negative health effects on the hens.