Introduction: The Treatment of Pigs
Pigs are one of the most intelligent and social animals in the world. They are capable of experiencing a wide range of emotions, including joy, fear, and pain. Despite this, pigs are often treated very poorly in the farming industry. The treatment of pigs in factory farms has become a major concern for animal welfare advocates, environmentalists, and health experts worldwide.
The Economics of Pig Farming
The global demand for meat has increased significantly in recent decades, leading to the rise of industrial-scale pig farming. The economic pressures of the industry have resulted in a focus on maximizing profits through mass production and rapid growth of pigs. This has led to the use of intensive confinement systems, where pigs are kept in small, crowded pens, with little room to move. These conditions can result in significant health problems for the pigs, such as respiratory disease and lameness. However, the economic benefits of these systems, such as reduced labor costs and increased efficiency, have made them the norm in the industry.