Who was general pike and what did he do?

Introduction: Who was General Pike?

General Albert Pike was a prominent figure in American history, known for his contributions to the military, Native American affairs, and literature. Born on December 29, 1809, in Boston, Massachusetts, Pike grew up to become a lawyer, soldier, and writer. He is best known for his role in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War and his involvement in Native American affairs.

Early Life and Military Career

Pike’s family moved to Newburyport, Massachusetts, when he was young, and he went on to attend Harvard University. After graduation, he moved to Arkansas, where he began his law practice. In 1833, he joined the Arkansas militia and was later appointed as a captain in the United States Army during the Mexican-American War. Pike’s military career was marked by his leadership and bravery, earning him a reputation as a skilled and courageous soldier.

Pike’s Role in the Mexican-American War

During the Mexican-American War, Pike served under General Zachary Taylor and participated in several battles, including the Battle of Buena Vista. He was praised for his performance on the battlefield and was later promoted to the rank of brevet lieutenant colonel. Pike’s military service in the Mexican-American War also gave him valuable experience in strategy and tactics, which would prove useful in his future military endeavors.

The Confederate Years

Following the outbreak of the American Civil War, Pike resigned his commission in the United States Army and joined the Confederate Army. He was appointed as a brigadier general and served in several battles, including the Battle of Pea Ridge and the Battle of Corinth. Pike’s military career in the Confederate Army was marked by his strategic and tactical prowess, earning him the respect of his fellow soldiers and commanders.

Pike’s Involvement in Native American Affairs

In addition to his military career, Pike was also involved in Native American affairs. He was appointed as the superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Confederate States of America and worked to negotiate treaties with various Native American tribes. Pike was known for his empathy and understanding of Native American culture and traditions, and he sought to find peaceful solutions to conflicts between Native Americans and white settlers.

The Treaty of 1862 and its Impact

One of Pike’s most significant achievements in Native American affairs was his role in negotiating the Treaty of 1862 with the Cherokee Nation. The treaty, which was signed in October 1862, helped to secure the rights and autonomy of the Cherokee people and ensured that they would not be forced to leave their ancestral lands. Pike’s contributions to the treaty were instrumental in its success, and it remains an important milestone in Native American history.

Pike’s Literary and Masonic Achievements

In addition to his military and Native American affairs work, Pike was also a prolific writer and a prominent Freemason. He wrote several books on Freemasonry, including the influential “Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry.” Pike’s literary and Masonic achievements have had a lasting impact on American culture and society.

Controversies Surrounding Pike’s Legacy

Despite his many accomplishments, Pike’s legacy is not without controversy. He was a supporter of slavery and believed in the superiority of the white race, views that have been heavily criticized by historians and scholars. Additionally, Pike’s involvement in the Confederacy has led some to question his patriotism and loyalty to the United States.

Pike’s Influence on American History

Despite the controversies surrounding his legacy, Pike’s contributions to American history cannot be denied. He was a skilled military leader, a respected diplomat, and a prolific writer. His work in Native American affairs helped to secure the rights and autonomy of various tribes, and his literary and Masonic achievements have had a lasting impact on American culture and society.

Pike’s Memorial and Commemorations

Pike’s legacy is commemorated in many ways, including through various monuments and memorials. One of the most notable is the Albert Pike Memorial located in Washington D.C. Additionally, several streets, parks, and buildings across the country have been named in his honor.

Conclusion: Remembering General Pike

General Albert Pike was a complex figure in American history, known for his military achievements, his work in Native American affairs, and his contributions to literature and Freemasonry. While his legacy is not without controversy, his impact on American history cannot be denied. As we remember him today, it is important to consider his accomplishments and his flaws, and to continue to learn from his legacy as we move forward.

References and Further Reading

• “Albert Pike.” Encyclopedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Albert-Pike.
• “Albert Pike and the Cherokee Treaty of 1862.” National Park Service, https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/journey/albert_pike.html.
• “Albert Pike: Confederate General and American Freemason.” HistoryNet, https://www.historynet.com/albert-pike-confederate-general-and-american-freemason.htm.
• “Who was Albert Pike?” Civil War Trust, https://www.civilwar.org/learn/biographies/albert-pike.