Mary Allen
Introduction: Understanding the Enemies of Asians
Asians have long been subjected to discrimination and prejudice, both in the United States and around the world. The enemies of Asians can take many forms, from individual acts of racism to systemic bias in politics and media. Understanding the root causes and manifestations of anti-Asian sentiment is essential to combatting this issue and creating a more inclusive society.
The Historical Context of Anti-Asian Sentiment
Anti-Asian sentiment in the United States dates back to the mid-19th century, when Chinese immigrants arrived in large numbers to work on the railroads and in mines. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which banned Chinese immigration and naturalization, was the first federal law to restrict immigration based on race. Japanese Americans were also subjected to mass incarceration during World War II, and Asian immigrants continue to face disproportionate barriers to citizenship and employment. This history of discrimination and exclusion has contributed to a pervasive anti-Asian bias in American society.
Racial Stereotypes and Prejudice towards Asians
Asians are often stereotyped as “model minorities” who are hardworking, obedient, and successful. While this stereotype may seem positive, it can also be harmful as it erases the experiences of Asian Americans who do not fit this mold and perpetuates the idea that Asians are a monolithic group. Asians are also often subjected to racist jokes and microaggressions, such as being asked “where are you really from?” or being told they speak English well for a non-native speaker. These forms of prejudice contribute to a culture of othering and exclusion.
The Role of Media in Perpetuating Anti-Asian Bias
Media representation of Asians is often limited and stereotypical. Asians are frequently relegated to supporting roles or portrayed as exotic or mysterious. Yellowface, the practice of non-Asian actors portraying Asian characters, is still prevalent in Hollywood. This lack of representation and diversity can contribute to the erasure of Asian voices and perpetuate harmful stereotypes.
The Model Minority Myth and Its Impact on Asians
The “model minority” myth is the idea that Asians are successful and well-adjusted because of their cultural values and work ethic. While this stereotype may seem positive, it can also be harmful as it erases the experiences of Asians who face discrimination and marginalization. The myth also perpetuates the idea that Asians are a homogenous group and ignores the diversity of experiences within the Asian American community.
The Politics of Xenophobia and Anti-Immigrant Sentiment
Asians, particularly those who are immigrants, are often the targets of xenophobic rhetoric and policies. The Trump administration’s travel ban on several Muslim-majority countries also affected citizens of Asian countries such as Iran and Yemen. Anti-immigrant sentiment can contribute to a culture of fear and exclusion for Asian Americans.
The Intersection of Racism and Misogyny towards Asian Women
Asian women are often subjected to racism and misogyny that is unique to their identities. They are frequently fetishized and objectified, and experience high rates of sexual harassment and assault. This can be compounded by the perception of Asian women as submissive or exotic, which can make them more vulnerable to violence.
Anti-Asian Violence and Hate Crimes: A Growing Concern
Anti-Asian violence and hate crimes have increased in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Asians have been blamed for the spread of the virus and subjected to verbal and physical attacks. The shooting in Atlanta that targeted Asian women is just one example of the violence that Asians face. Hate crimes against Asians are often underreported and not prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Anti-Asian Sentiment and Discrimination
The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated anti-Asian sentiment and discrimination. Asians have been blamed for the spread of the virus and subjected to racist rhetoric and violence. This has led to a culture of fear and exclusion for Asian Americans, who report feeling unsafe in public spaces. The pandemic has also highlighted the need for more diverse representation in decision-making and public health messaging.
The Importance of Anti-Racist Advocacy and Allyship
Combatting anti-Asian sentiment requires a collective effort from individuals and organizations. Anti-racist advocacy and allyship can take many forms, from speaking out against racist jokes to supporting Asian-owned businesses. It is also important to educate oneself on the history and experiences of Asians in America and to listen to the voices of the Asian American community.
Conclusion: Moving Towards a More Inclusive Society
In order to combat anti-Asian sentiment, we must acknowledge and address the root causes of discrimination and prejudice. This includes challenging harmful stereotypes, advocating for policy changes, and supporting the voices of the Asian American community. Moving towards a more inclusive society requires a collective effort to create a culture of respect and understanding for all.
Resources for Reporting and Combating Anti-Asian Hate Crimes
There are several resources available for reporting and combating anti-Asian hate crimes. The Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund (AALDEF) provides legal assistance and advocacy for Asian Americans facing discrimination. Stop AAPI Hate is a reporting center that tracks incidents of hate and discrimination against Asian Americans. The National Asian Pacific American Bar Association (NAPABA) also provides resources and support for Asian American legal professionals.