Introduction: The History of Zoos in the US

Zoos have a long history in the United States, dating back to the early 19th century. At that time, zoos were known as “menageries,” and they were primarily collections of exotic animals that were kept for entertainment and education. Over time, zoos evolved into more sophisticated institutions, with a greater emphasis on conservation, research, and animal welfare.

Today, zoos play an important role in American culture, serving as popular tourist destinations and educational centers. They also contribute to scientific research and conservation efforts around the world. In this article, we’ll explore the history of zoos in the US, with a focus on the first zoo to be established in the country.

The First Zoos in the US: Menageries

The earliest zoos in the US were known as “menageries,” and they were typically private collections of exotic animals that were kept on display for the entertainment of wealthy individuals. One of the earliest menageries was established in Philadelphia in 1793 by Charles Willson Peale, a prominent artist and naturalist.

Peale’s collection included a variety of animals, including a lion, a leopard, a grizzly bear, and several species of birds. The menagerie was open to the public, and it quickly became a popular attraction. Other menageries soon sprang up in other cities, including New York, Boston, and Baltimore. These early zoos were largely unregulated, and animal welfare was often neglected. Many of the animals were kept in small, cramped cages, and they were subjected to harsh conditions and inadequate care.