Mary Allen
Introduction: Red Cherry Shrimp in Aquaria
Red Cherry Shrimp (RCS) are a popular and peaceful addition to most freshwater aquariums. Not only are they beautiful to look at, but they also serve a useful purpose in keeping the tank clean by eating algae and leftover fish food. However, to ensure that your RCS thrive in their new aquatic environment, it is crucial to maintain the correct water parameters.
Temperature: Optimal Range for RCS
The optimal temperature range for RCS is between 72-82°F (22-28°C). The temperature should be kept as consistent as possible, as sudden fluctuations can cause stress and even death. It is essential to invest in a good quality heater and thermometer to maintain the temperature within this range. If the temperature is too cold, the RCS will become lethargic and inactive, while if it is too warm, they may become stressed and lose their color.
pH: Acidic or Alkaline Water?
RCS prefer slightly acidic water with a pH between 6.5-7.5. However, they can tolerate a slightly wider range of pH levels. It is crucial to keep the pH stable as RCS are sensitive to pH swings, which can cause stress and death. Regular water changes and the use of a pH buffer can help maintain a stable pH level in the tank. Avoid using chemical additives that claim to adjust pH levels as they can cause more harm than good.
Hardness: General Hardness and Carbonate Hardness
The general hardness (GH) and carbonate hardness (KH) of the water are also crucial factors to consider when keeping RCS. The optimal GH level for RCS is between 6-8 dGH, and the optimal KH level is between 2-4 dKH. It is important to note that RCS can tolerate a wide range of GH and KH levels, but sudden changes can cause stress and even death. The use of a water softener or reverse osmosis system can help achieve the desired GH and KH levels.
Ammonia, Nitrite, and Nitrate: Safe Levels for RCS
RCS are sensitive to ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels in the water. Ammonia and nitrite should always be at zero, and nitrate levels should be kept below 20 ppm. High levels of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate can be toxic to RCS and cause stress, illness, and even death. Regular water changes, proper filtration, and the use of beneficial bacteria can help maintain safe levels of these chemicals in the water.
Dissolved Oxygen: How much is enough?
Dissolved oxygen is essential for RCS to breathe and thrive in the water. The optimal level of dissolved oxygen in the water should be at least 5 ppm. Low levels of dissolved oxygen can cause stress, illness, and even death for RCS. Proper filtration, surface agitation, and aeration can help maintain the optimal level of dissolved oxygen in the water.
Copper: Avoiding a Toxic Environment
Copper is toxic to RCS and should always be avoided in their aquatic environment. Copper can be found in many medications, water conditioners, and even some types of fish food. Always read the labels of any products you use in your aquarium and avoid any that contain copper.
Conclusion: Proper Water Parameters Equals Happy and Healthy RCS
Maintaining the proper water parameters is crucial for the health and well-being of RCS in the aquarium. By ensuring that the temperature, pH, GH, KH, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, dissolved oxygen, and copper levels are all within the optimal range, you can ensure that your RCS will thrive in their new aquatic environment. With proper care, RCS can live for up to two years and provide constant enjoyment for their owners.