Introduction: What were Kurī dogs?
Kurī dogs, also known as Māori dogs or Polynesian dogs, were a breed of dogs that were native to New Zealand. These dogs were an integral part of Māori culture and played a significant role in their everyday life. Kurī dogs were highly valued for their hunting and tracking abilities, as well as their loyalty and protective instincts.
Origin and history of Kurī dogs
Kurī dogs are believed to have been brought to New Zealand by the Polynesian settlers who arrived in the country around 1280 AD. These dogs were descended from the Asian wolf and were specifically bred by the Māori people for their hunting and guarding abilities. Kurī dogs were highly prized by the Māori people and were often given as gifts to other tribes as a sign of respect and friendship.
Over time, Kurī dogs became an integral part of Māori society and were used for a variety of purposes. They were used for hunting, gathering, and protection and were often treated as members of the family. However, the arrival of European settlers in the 19th century had a devastating impact on the Kurī dog population. Many Kurī dogs were killed or interbred with European dogs, leading to a decline in their numbers. Today, there are only a few purebred Kurī dogs left in New Zealand.