Introduction to the Monte Iberia Eleuth

The Monte Iberia Eleuth is a small frog species that is native to the Monte Iberia region in Cuba. It is known for its incredibly small size, making it one of the smallest frogs in the world. The scientific name of this fascinating creature is Eleutherodactylus iberia, derived from its genus and species classification. Understanding the scientific name of the Monte Iberia Eleuth provides insights into its taxonomy, physical features, habitat, and behavioral characteristics.

Taxonomy: Classifying the Monte Iberia Eleuth

Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships. The Monte Iberia Eleuth belongs to the Animalia kingdom, Chordata phylum, Amphibia class, Anura order, and Eleutherodactylidae family. This frog species is further classified into the Eleutherodactylus genus.

The Genus of the Monte Iberia Eleuth

The genus name of the Monte Iberia Eleuth is Eleutherodactylus, which is derived from Greek words meaning "free toes." This genus is the largest within the Eleutherodactylidae family, consisting of over 200 species of small, terrestrial frogs found in the Caribbean, Central, and South America.

The Species Name of the Monte Iberia Eleuth

The species name of the Monte Iberia Eleuth is iberia, derived from the region in Cuba where it is found. The combination of the genus and species names provides a unique identifier for this particular frog species, distinguishing it from others within the Eleutherodactylus genus.

Describing the Monte Iberia Eleuth’s Physical Features

The Monte Iberia Eleuth is known for its incredibly small size, with males measuring around 10-11 millimeters and females slightly larger at 13-14 millimeters. It has a robust body with smooth skin, featuring various shades of brown and gray, allowing it to blend into its environment. This species possesses distinct, elongated fingers and toes, which aid in climbing and gripping surfaces. Additionally, it has large, dark eyes and a rounded snout.

Habitat and Distribution of the Monte Iberia Eleuth

The Monte Iberia Eleuth is endemic to the Monte Iberia region in eastern Cuba, specifically the Sierra del Rosario mountain range. This frog species is primarily found in the leaf litter and moss-covered rocks of moist, montane forests. Due to its restricted distribution, it is considered a microendemic species, making it particularly vulnerable to habitat loss and fragmentation.

Behavioral Characteristics of the Monte Iberia Eleuth

The Monte Iberia Eleuth is predominantly active during the night, displaying nocturnal behavior. It is a ground-dwelling frog that seeks shelter under rocks, fallen logs, and leaf litter during the day. This species has a unique call, resembling a metallic chirping sound. Males use this call to attract females during the breeding season.

Reproduction and Life Cycle of the Monte Iberia Eleuth

The reproductive behavior of the Monte Iberia Eleuth involves direct development, meaning that eggs are laid and hatch directly into miniature versions of the adults, bypassing the tadpole stage. Mating typically occurs during the rainy season, when conditions are optimal for breeding. Females lay small clutches of eggs in moist areas, such as leaf litter or moss. After hatching, the young frogs go through a period of growth before reaching sexual maturity.

Conservation Status of the Monte Iberia Eleuth

The Monte Iberia Eleuth is listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Its restricted distribution, coupled with ongoing habitat loss and degradation, pose significant threats to its survival. The construction of roads, logging, and agriculture are some of the primary factors contributing to the decline of this species. Conservation efforts, including habitat protection and restoration, are crucial for the long-term survival of the Monte Iberia Eleuth.

Importance of the Scientific Naming System

The scientific naming system, also known as binomial nomenclature, is essential for organizing and classifying living organisms. It provides a standardized way to refer to species and enables scientists to communicate effectively about specific organisms regardless of language barriers. Additionally, the scientific name of the Monte Iberia Eleuth reflects its evolutionary relationships and allows researchers to understand its place within the broader context of amphibian diversity.

Evolutionary History of the Monte Iberia Eleuth

The Monte Iberia Eleuth belongs to the Eleutherodactylus genus, which has a long evolutionary history dating back to the Late Cretaceous period. The Eleutherodactylidae family, to which the Monte Iberia Eleuth belongs, is believed to have originated in South America and subsequently dispersed to the Caribbean islands. This frog species has adapted to its montane forest habitat over time, developing unique physical and behavioral characteristics that contribute to its survival in this specific environment.

Conclusion: Understanding the Scientific Name of the Monte Iberia Eleuth

The scientific name of the Monte Iberia Eleuth, Eleutherodactylus iberia, reveals valuable information about this small frog species. Its classification within the Eleutherodactylus genus, physical features, habitat, and behavioral characteristics provide insights into its unique biology and evolutionary history. With its critically endangered status, understanding and studying the Monte Iberia Eleuth is crucial for implementing effective conservation measures to protect this remarkable species and its fragile habitat.