Mary Allen
Introduction: Meet the Odessa Barb
If you are a fan of aquariums, then you probably know about the Odessa Barb. This small, colorful fish is popular among hobbyist due to its stunning colors and active nature. The Odessa Barb is native to Asia, specifically India and Bangladesh. It is a peaceful fish that can be kept with other peaceful fish species.
A Fish by Any Other Name: The Common Odessa Barb
The Odessa Barb is also known as the Scarlet Barb, and scientifically as Pethia padamya. It is a member of the Cyprinidae family, which includes other popular fish species such as goldfish and carp. The Odessa Barb has become increasingly popular among aquarium enthusiasts due to its striking appearance and active nature.
The Scientific Name: Pethia padamya
The scientific name of the Odessa Barb is Pethia padamya. This name was given to the fish in 2007 by British ichthyologist Dr. Rohan Pethiyagoda. The name "Pethia" is in honor of Dr. Pethiyagoda, while "padamya" is the Burmese word for ruby, which reflects the fish’s bright red coloration.
The History of Naming Odessa Barb
The Odessa Barb was first discovered in the 1800s and was given the scientific name of Barbus padamya. However, this name was later changed to Puntius padamya, and then to Pethia padamya. The name Odessa Barb was given to the fish due to its popularity in the city of Odessa, Ukraine, where it was first introduced to Europe.
Physical Characteristics of Odessa Barb
The Odessa Barb is a small fish that can grow up to 2 inches in length. It has a slender body and an elongated dorsal fin that extends along its back. The fish has a bright red coloration on its body and fins, with a black spot on its dorsal fin. The males are usually more brightly colored than the females.
Natural Habitat and Distribution
The Odessa Barb is native to India and Bangladesh, where it can be found in slow-moving rivers and streams. The fish prefers clear water with a temperature range of 72-82°F. It is a hardy fish that can adapt to a variety of water conditions.
Odessa Barb’s Diet and Feeding Habits
The Odessa Barb is an omnivorous fish that feeds on both plant and animal matter. In its natural habitat, it feeds on small insects, crustaceans, and algae. In an aquarium setting, the fish can be fed a varied diet consisting of flakes, pellets, and live or frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp.
Breeding and Reproduction of Odessa Barb
Breeding Odessa Barb is relatively easy. The fish can be bred in a separate breeding tank with plenty of plants for the eggs to attach to. The male will chase the female around the tank, nudging her until she releases her eggs. The male will then fertilize the eggs, and the fry will hatch within 2-3 days. The fry can be fed on infusoria, baby brine shrimp, and crushed flakes.