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What is the reason for my senior dog licking the junior dog?

What is Seniority in Dogs?

Dogs are social animals that live in groups with a hierarchical structure. In a dog pack, seniority refers to a dog’s rank within the group. The senior dog is usually the oldest and most experienced member of the pack, and it has the highest status and authority. Seniority is established through a combination of physical and behavioral traits, such as size, strength, confidence, and aggression.

Why Does Licking Happen?

Licking is a common behavior in dogs that serves many purposes. Dogs lick to show affection, communicate, groom themselves and others, and explore their environment. Licking also releases endorphins in the brain, which can produce a calming effect and reduce stress. Dogs may lick themselves, other dogs, humans, or objects, depending on their motivation and context.

What are the Types of Licking?

There are several types of licking in dogs, including social licking, grooming licking, exploratory licking, and stress licking. Social licking is a friendly behavior that dogs use to greet, bond, and show affection to other dogs or humans. Grooming licking is a hygienic behavior that dogs use to clean themselves or others. Exploratory licking is a curious behavior that dogs use to taste, smell, or investigate objects or surfaces. Stress licking is a coping behavior that dogs use to relieve anxiety or boredom.

What is Juniority in Dogs?

Juniority in dogs refers to the opposite of seniority, which means the lower rank or status within the pack. Junior dogs are usually younger, smaller, and less experienced than senior dogs, and they have to comply with the rules and norms established by the seniors. Juniority is not a fixed position, as dogs can change their rank depending on their behavior and social interactions.

Why Do Senior Dogs Lick Junior Dogs?

Senior dogs may lick junior dogs for various reasons, depending on their personality, mood, and context. Licking can be a sign of affection, protection, grooming, or dominance. Senior dogs may lick junior dogs to show them respect, welcome them to the pack, or teach them social skills. Senior dogs may also lick junior dogs to assert their dominance, reinforce their authority, or discipline them for misbehavior.

What Does Licking Mean in Dogs?

Licking can have different meanings in dogs, depending on the situation and the dogs involved. Licking can be a friendly gesture that shows trust, love, and respect. Licking can also be a submissive gesture that shows deference, obedience, and respect. Licking can also be a dominant gesture that shows control, power, and aggression.

Is Licking a Sign of Affection?

Licking can be a sign of affection in dogs, especially when it is accompanied by other friendly behaviors, such as wagging tail, play bow, or cuddling. Licking can also be a way for dogs to bond with each other or their owners, to express their happiness, or to seek attention. However, licking can also be a compulsive behavior or a symptom of a medical or behavioral problem.

Is Licking Dominance Behavior?

Licking can be a dominance behavior in dogs, especially when it is excessive, intrusive, or directed towards a subordinate. Dominant dogs may use licking as a way to control and manipulate other dogs or humans, to show their superiority, or to assert their territorial rights. Dominant licking may also be accompanied by other aggressive behaviors, such as growling, snapping, or biting.

How Do Dogs Show Dominance?

Dogs show dominance through various behaviors, such as growling, barking, posturing, staring, mouthing, and biting. Dominant dogs may also use body language, such as standing tall, puffing up their chest, raising their hackles, or putting their paws on other dogs or humans. Dominance is not always aggressive or violent, as some dogs may use subtle cues, such as avoiding eye contact, turning their head away, or walking away, to assert their dominance.

What is the Proper Way to Introduce Dogs?

The proper way to introduce dogs depends on several factors, such as their age, breed, size, temperament, and history. Some general guidelines for introducing dogs are to do it slowly, in a neutral territory, under supervision, and with positive reinforcement. Dogs should be allowed to sniff each other, but not to engage in rough play or aggressive behavior. Owners should also be aware of the signs of stress, fear, or aggression in their dogs and intervene if necessary.

How Can You Prevent Licking?

To prevent excessive or unwanted licking in dogs, owners can use various methods, such as training, distraction, redirection, or desensitization. Training can teach dogs to obey commands, such as "stop," "leave it," or "come," and to associate positive behaviors with rewards, such as treats, toys, or praise. Distraction can redirect dogs’ attention from licking to other activities, such as playing, walking, or training. Redirection can give dogs an alternate outlet for their licking behavior, such as chew toys, puzzle feeders, or grooming tools. Desensitization can help dogs overcome their anxiety or fear of certain triggers, such as strangers, noise, or separation.

When Should You Be Concerned About Licking?

Owners should be concerned about licking in dogs when it is excessive, compulsive, or accompanied by other symptoms, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, or aggression. Excessive licking can indicate a medical or behavioral problem, such as allergies, infections, pain, boredom, anxiety, or OCD. Compulsive licking can also lead to skin irritation, infection, or injury. Owners should consult a veterinarian or a certified dog trainer if they notice any abnormal or persistent licking behavior in their dogs.

Mary Allen

Written by Mary Allen

Hello, I'm Mary! I've cared for many pet species including dogs, cats, guinea pigs, fish, and bearded dragons. I also have ten pets of my own currently. I've written many topics in this space including how-tos, informational articles, care guides, breed guides, and more.

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