Mary Allen
Introduction: What is a Hummingbird?
Hummingbirds are small, colorful birds known for their distinctive ability to hover in mid-air, fly backwards, and move their wings incredibly fast. They are found only in the Americas, from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego, with the greatest diversity in tropical regions. There are over 300 species of hummingbirds, each with its own unique physical and behavioral adaptations.
Physical Characteristics of a Hummingbird
Hummingbirds are the smallest birds in the world, with most species weighing less than a nickel. They have long, thin, pointed bills for probing flowers and catching insects, and their wings can beat up to 80 times per second. Their feathers are iridescent, reflecting light in a way that makes them appear to change color as they move. Hummingbirds have excellent eyesight and can see colors that humans cannot, such as ultraviolet light. They are also able to fly at high speeds, with some species capable of reaching up to 60 miles per hour.