Mary Allen
Introduction to Levriero Sardo breed
The Levriero Sardo, also known as the Sardinian Greyhound, is an ancient breed of dog that originated in Sardinia, Italy. This breed is known for its speed, agility, and endurance, making it an excellent hunting companion. The Levriero Sardo is a medium-sized dog breed with a lean and muscular body, standing at an average height of 22-26 inches and weighing between 44-66 pounds.
Ancient origins of Levriero Sardo
The Levriero Sardo is believed to have originated in Sardinia more than 3,000 years ago, during the ancient Nuragic civilization. The Nuragic people were known for their advanced civilization, and they are believed to have bred the Levriero Sardo for hunting and guarding purposes. This breed was highly regarded by the Nuragic people, and they were often depicted in ancient Sardinian art.
Evolution of Levriero Sardo breed
The Levriero Sardo has evolved over time, with various influences from different cultures. The Phoenicians, who arrived in Sardinia in the 8th century BC, are believed to have introduced new breeds of dogs, including the Saluki, which may have contributed to the development of the Levriero Sardo. The Romans also had a significant impact on the breed, as they introduced new hunting techniques and breeds of dogs.
The role of the Nuragic civilization
The Nuragic civilization played a significant role in the development of the Levriero Sardo breed. They were skilled hunters and farmers, and they bred the Levriero Sardo for hunting purposes. The Nuragic people were also highly skilled in metalworking, and they created intricate bronze statues of the Levriero Sardo, which can still be seen in museums today.
The influence of the Phoenicians
The Phoenicians, who were traders and seafarers, had a significant impact on the Levriero Sardo breed. They introduced new breeds of dogs, such as the Saluki, which may have contributed to the development of the Levriero Sardo. The Phoenicians also introduced new hunting techniques and weapons, which helped to enhance the hunting capabilities of the Levriero Sardo.
The impact of the Romans
The Romans also had a significant impact on the Levriero Sardo breed. They introduced new hunting techniques and breeds of dogs, which helped to enhance the breed’s hunting abilities. The Romans also used the Levriero Sardo for entertainment purposes, such as in dog races and hunting competitions.
The contribution of Spanish greyhounds
During the 16th century, Spanish greyhounds were brought to Sardinia, which may have contributed to the development of the Levriero Sardo. The Spanish greyhounds were used for hunting small game, and their speed and agility were highly valued.
The role of the Italian nobility
The Levriero Sardo became popular among the Italian nobility during the 19th century. They were used for hunting and as companions, and many Italian artists and writers of the time depicted the Levriero Sardo in their works.
The decline of Levriero Sardo breed
The Levriero Sardo breed began to decline during the 20th century, as hunting became less popular and new breeds of dogs were introduced. The breed’s population dwindled, and they were at risk of extinction.
The revival of Levriero Sardo breed
In the 1980s, a group of enthusiasts worked to revive the Levriero Sardo breed. They established breeding programs and worked to increase the breed’s population. Today, the Levriero Sardo is considered a rare breed, but it is no longer at risk of extinction.
The breeding standards of Levriero Sardo
The breeding standards for the Levriero Sardo are set by the Italian Kennel Club and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. The breed standard specifies the ideal physical characteristics, such as height, weight, and coat color, as well as the breed’s temperament.
Conclusion: The legacy of Levriero Sardo breed
The Levriero Sardo is an ancient breed of dog that has played a significant role in the history of Sardinia. From the ancient Nuragic civilization to the present day, the Levriero Sardo has evolved and adapted to various influences from different cultures. Today, the Levriero Sardo is a rare breed, but it is a testament to the enduring legacy of this ancient breed.