Mary Allen
Introduction to Lapponian Herder dogs
Lapponian Herder dogs, also known as Lapinporokoira, are a breed of medium-sized dogs that originated in Lapland, a region that encompasses parts of Finland, Sweden, Norway, and Russia. They are known for their hardworking and loyal nature, which makes them excellent working dogs and beloved pets. Lapponian Herders have a long history in northern Finland, where they were originally bred to help the indigenous Sami people with reindeer herding.
The history of Lapponian Herders
The history of Lapponian Herders can be traced back to the 17th century, when the indigenous Sami people of northern Finland began to breed dogs specifically for herding reindeer. These dogs were known for their loyalty and hardiness, as they had to withstand the harsh Arctic climate and long working hours. Over time, the Sami people developed a distinct breed of herding dogs, which became known as Lapponian Herders.
Prevalence in northern Finland
Lapponian Herders are still prevalent in northern Finland, where they are used by the Sami people for herding reindeer. The breed has also gained popularity among other herders and farmers in the region, as well as in other parts of Finland and Europe. While Lapponian Herders are still primarily used as working dogs, they have also become popular as pets due to their friendly and affectionate nature.
Traditional use of Lapponian Herders
Traditionally, Lapponian Herders were used for herding reindeer, which was a vital part of the Sami people’s livelihood. The dogs were trained to work in harsh and remote environments, and they were relied upon to keep the reindeer together and protect them from predators. Lapponian Herders were also used for hunting and as watchdogs, as they were fiercely loyal to their owners.
Characteristics of Lapponian Herders
Lapponian Herders are a medium-sized breed, with a thick coat of fur that protects them from the cold. They are known for their intelligence and loyalty, as well as their hardworking nature. Lapponian Herders are also friendly and affectionate, making them excellent family pets. They have a strong prey drive and may not be suitable for households with small animals or cats.
The role of Lapponian Herders in reindeer herding
Lapponian Herders are still used by the Sami people for herding reindeer, which remains an important part of their culture and livelihood. The dogs work closely with their owners to keep the reindeer together and move them from one location to another. Lapponian Herders are also trained to protect the reindeer from predators, such as wolves and bears.
The crossing of Lapponian Herders with other breeds
In the past, Lapponian Herders were crossed with other breeds, such as German Shepherds and Siberian Huskies, to improve their working abilities. However, this practice has been discouraged in recent years in an effort to preserve the breed’s unique characteristics and heritage.
Preservation of the Lapponian Herder breed
Efforts have been made to preserve the Lapponian Herder breed, both in Finland and internationally. The Finnish Kennel Club has recognized the breed and established breeding standards to ensure that Lapponian Herders maintain their unique characteristics. Breeders are encouraged to follow these standards and avoid crossing Lapponian Herders with other breeds.
The Finnish Kennel Club’s recognition of Lapponian Herders
The Finnish Kennel Club recognized Lapponian Herders as a distinct breed in 1966. Since then, the club has worked to promote and preserve the breed, as well as establish breeding standards and guidelines for breeders.
Lapponian Herders in modern times
Lapponian Herders have become increasingly popular as pets in recent years, thanks to their friendly and affectionate nature. However, the breed is still primarily used as a working dog, particularly for herding reindeer and other livestock.
Lapponian Herders as pets
Lapponian Herders make excellent pets for active families who enjoy outdoor activities and have plenty of time to devote to their dog’s training and exercise needs. They are affectionate and loyal, but may require socialization and training to prevent unwanted behaviors.
Future of Lapponian Herder dogs
The future of Lapponian Herder dogs looks bright, as efforts to preserve and promote the breed continue. While Lapponian Herders are still primarily a working breed, their popularity as pets is on the rise, which may increase demand for responsible breeding and ownership practices. As long as the breed’s unique characteristics and heritage are preserved, Lapponian Herders will continue to be an important part of Finnish culture and heritage.