Mary Allen
Introduction: The National Animal of the United States
The national animal of the United States is the bald eagle, a majestic bird of prey that is native to North America. The bald eagle has been a symbol of American power and freedom since the country’s founding, and is featured on the Great Seal of the United States, as well as on many official government documents and memorials. The bald eagle is also a protected species in the United States, and efforts to conserve its habitat and population have been ongoing for several decades.
Brief History of National Symbols in the US
National symbols have been an important part of American culture since the country’s founding. The Great Seal of the United States, which features the bald eagle, was adopted in 1782, and several other national symbols, such as the American flag and the national anthem, were established in the years that followed. These symbols were meant to represent the ideals of the new nation, including freedom, democracy, and independence.
Why Do Countries Have National Animals?
Many countries have national animals that are representative of the country’s culture, history, and geography. National animals are often chosen for their symbolic value, and are meant to evoke feelings of pride and patriotism in the country’s citizens. National animals can also be used as a marketing tool to promote tourism and other aspects of the country’s economy.
How Was the National Animal of the US Chosen?
The choice of the bald eagle as the national animal of the United States was not without controversy. Several other animals, including the wild turkey and the American bison, were also considered for the honor. However, the bald eagle was ultimately chosen because of its majestic appearance, its association with freedom and power, and its presence throughout the country.
Contenders for the National Animal Title
As mentioned, several other animals were considered for the title of national animal of the United States. The American bison, for example, was a strong contender because of its historical and cultural significance to Native American tribes. The wild turkey, on the other hand, was favored by some because of its association with Thanksgiving and the early history of the country.
The Bald Eagle: Anatomy and Characteristics
The bald eagle is a large bird of prey that is found throughout North America. Known for its distinctive white head and tail feathers, the bald eagle is a powerful hunter that feeds on fish, small mammals, and other birds. The bald eagle can grow up to three feet tall and has a wingspan of up to seven feet.
The Bald Eagle in American Culture and History
The bald eagle has been a symbol of American power and freedom since the country’s founding. It is featured on the Great Seal of the United States, as well as on many official government documents and memorials. The bald eagle has also been used as a symbol of the presidency, and is often associated with the American flag and other patriotic symbols.
Conservation Status of the Bald Eagle
The bald eagle was once endangered in the United States, primarily due to habitat loss and hunting. However, conservation efforts have been successful, and the bald eagle was removed from the endangered species list in 2007. The bird is still protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, and its population continues to grow.
Criticisms of the Choice of the Bald Eagle
While the bald eagle is a beloved symbol of American patriotism, it has also faced criticism from some who argue that it is an outdated and overused symbol. Some have also pointed out that the bald eagle is not unique to the United States, and can be found in other countries as well.
Other National Symbols of the United States
In addition to the bald eagle, the United States has several other national symbols, including the American flag, the national anthem, and the Great Seal of the United States. Each of these symbols is meant to represent different aspects of American culture, history, and values.
Conclusion: The Significance of National Symbols
National symbols are an important part of any country’s culture and history. They serve as a reminder of the country’s values, ideals, and achievements, and help to foster a sense of pride and patriotism among its citizens. The bald eagle, as the national animal of the United States, is a powerful symbol of American power, freedom, and conservation.
References and Further Reading
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (n.d.). Bald Eagle. Retrieved from https://www.fws.gov/midwest/eagle/
- National Park Service. (n.d.). Bald Eagle. Retrieved from https://www.nps.gov/articles/bald-eagle.htm
- Smithsonian National Museum of American History. (n.d.). American Symbols: The Flag, the Bald Eagle, and the Great Seal. Retrieved from https://americanhistory.si.edu/symbols-standards/american-symbols-flag-bald-eagle-and-great-seal