Mary Allen
Introduction: What to do when a dog swallows something?
Dogs are curious creatures and love exploring their surroundings, which can sometimes lead to them swallowing foreign objects. This can be a dangerous situation, as the object can become lodged in the dog’s throat and cause choking or other complications. If you suspect that your dog has swallowed something, it is important to act quickly and take the necessary steps to remove the object.
Step 1: Assess the situation and the dog’s behavior
The first step is to assess the situation and the behavior of the dog. If your dog is coughing, gagging, or struggling to breathe, it is likely that the object is lodged in their throat. If the dog is still breathing normally, you can try to determine if the object has passed into their stomach by gently feeling their abdomen. It is important to remain calm during this process, as dogs can sense your anxiety and become more agitated.
Step 2: Try to remove the object manually
If the object is visible and near the back of the dog’s throat, you can try to remove it manually. Gently open the dog’s mouth and use your fingers or a pair of tweezers to grasp the object and remove it. Be careful not to push the object further down the dog’s throat, as this can cause more harm. If the object cannot be easily removed, move on to the next step.
Step 3: Perform the Heimlich maneuver
If the object is still stuck in the dog’s throat, you can perform the Heimlich maneuver. Stand behind the dog and place your hands just below their ribcage. Apply firm pressure and push upward and inward with a quick motion. Repeat this several times until the object is dislodged. Be sure to check the dog’s mouth and remove the object if it has been dislodged.
Step 4: Use a modified Heimlich maneuver for small dogs
For small dogs, you can use a modified Heimlich maneuver. Place the dog on their back and apply pressure to their chest with your hands just behind their front legs. Push firmly and quickly upward until the object is dislodged. Again, be sure to check the dog’s mouth and remove the object if it has been dislodged.
Step 5: Use a tool to remove the object
If the object is still stuck, you can use a tool such as a pet first aid kit or a pair of forceps to remove it. Be sure to use caution and not push the object further down the dog’s throat. If you are unable to remove the object, it is time to seek veterinary care.
Step 6: Visit the vet if the object is still stuck
If the object is still stuck in the dog’s throat, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. The vet may need to perform an endoscopy or surgery to remove the object. Delaying treatment can lead to serious complications, such as infection, pneumonia, or even death.
Possible complications if not treated
If a foreign object is left in a dog’s throat, it can cause serious complications. The object can cause irritation, inflammation, and infection in the throat and lungs. The dog may also develop pneumonia or other respiratory problems. In some cases, the object can cause a blockage in the digestive tract, leading to vomiting, diarrhea, or even intestinal rupture.
Prevention: How to avoid dogs swallowing objects
Prevention is the key to avoiding foreign object ingestion in dogs. Keep small objects, such as toys, socks, and jewelry, out of reach. Supervise dogs when they are playing with toys or other objects. Train your dog to "drop it" or "leave it" on command. If you have a dog that likes to chew, provide them with appropriate chew toys and supervise their chewing activity.
Conclusion: Be prepared for emergencies
In conclusion, foreign object ingestion can be a life-threatening emergency in dogs. It is important to act quickly and take the necessary steps to remove the object. If you are unable to remove the object, seek veterinary care immediately. Prevention is the best way to avoid foreign object ingestion in dogs. Be prepared for emergencies by having a pet first aid kit and knowing how to perform the Heimlich maneuver. With proper care and attention, you can keep your furry friend safe and healthy.
Sources and further reading
- American Kennel Club. "What To Do If Your Dog Is Choking." https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/what-to-do-if-your-dog-is-choking/
- PetMD. "Foreign Objects Stuck in the Throat in Dogs." https://www.petmd.com/dog/emergency/common-emergencies/e_dg_foreign_object_stuck_in_throat
- ASPCA. "Choking Hazards for Dogs." https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/choking-hazards-dogs
Glossary of terms used in the article
- Endoscopy: a medical procedure that uses a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine the inside of the body
- Heimlich maneuver: a technique used to dislodge an object stuck in the throat by applying pressure to the abdomen or chest
- Inflammation: a localized physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful
- Pneumonia: an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid
- Rupture: a break or tear in a part of the body, typically a muscle or tendon.