Introduction: Understanding AKC Dog Shows

The American Kennel Club (AKC) is the largest purebred dog registry in the world, and it hosts a variety of events throughout the year that showcase the beauty, athleticism, and obedience of dogs. AKC dog shows are a great way for breeders, owners, and handlers to demonstrate the quality of their dogs and compete against others in their breed or group. However, the rules and regulations of AKC dog shows can be confusing and overwhelming for newcomers.

In this article, we will explain the point system used in AKC dog shows, which determines the winners and the champions of each breed and group. We will also discuss the different types of AKC events, the classes and divisions that dogs can compete in, the breed standards and judging criteria that are used to evaluate the dogs, and the different awards and prizes that are given out at these events.

The Point System: How It Works

The AKC point system is based on the number of dogs defeated by a particular dog in its breed or group, as well as the number of dogs entered in the competition. The more dogs a dog defeats, the more points it earns towards its championship title. For example, in a breed with 3-5 entries, the winner earns 1 point, the runner-up earns 0 points, and the remaining entries earn 0 points. In a breed with 6-7 entries, the winner earns 2 points, the runner-up earns 1 point, and the remaining entries earn 0 points. The point schedule increases as the number of entries in a breed or group increases.

To earn a championship title, a dog must earn a certain number of points and wins at AKC events. For most breeds, a dog needs 15 points, including 2 major wins (wins against a certain number of dogs), under different judges, to become a champion. However, some breeds have different point requirements and different levels of championship titles, such as Grand Champion or Bronze Champion.

Types of AKC Events: Which Ones Count?

AKC events are divided into two categories: conformation events and performance events. Conformation events are shows that judge dogs based on their appearance and adherence to their breed standards, while performance events are shows that judge dogs based on their skills and abilities, such as agility, obedience, and tracking. Only conformation events count towards championship points and titles.

Conformation events are further divided into all-breed shows, specialty shows, and regional and national specialties. All-breed shows are open to all AKC-recognized breeds and groups, while specialty shows are limited to a particular breed or group. Regional and national specialties are larger and more prestigious shows that attract top dogs and handlers from across the country.

In the next sections, we will discuss the different classes and divisions that dogs can compete in, as well as the breed standards and judging criteria that are used to evaluate them. We will also explain how placement and awards are determined, and how the ultimate prizes of Group and Best in Show are awarded. Finally, we will explain the formula for calculating championship points, as well as how points are awarded at specialty shows and regional and national specialties.