Introduction: The Old English Terrier

The Old English Terrier, also known as the Black and Tan Terrier, is a breed of terrier that originated in England. It is believed to be one of the oldest terrier breeds in existence, and was developed for hunting small game such as rats and mice. The breed is known for its tenacity, intelligence, and loyalty, and has been a beloved companion for many people throughout history.

Origins of the Old English Terrier

The exact origins of the Old English Terrier are unknown, but it is believed to have descended from various types of terrier breeds that were common in England in the 18th and 19th centuries. These breeds included the English White Terrier, the Manchester Terrier, and the Fox Terrier. The Old English Terrier was developed specifically for ratting, which was a popular pastime in England at the time. The breed was valued for its ability to catch and kill rats, which were a major pest in homes, farms, and factories.

Early Use of the Old English Terrier

The Old English Terrier was widely used in England during the 19th century for ratting, and was also used in dogfighting. The breed was popular among working-class people, who valued its hunting skills and loyalty. It was not until the late 19th century that the breed was recognized by the Kennel Club in England, and even then it was classified as a type of Fox Terrier.

Development of the Breed Standard

The first breed standard for the Old English Terrier was established in 1888, and it was recognized as a separate breed by the Kennel Club in 1903. The breed standard called for a dog that was muscular, agile, and full of energy, with a short, dense coat that was black and tan in color. The standard also specified that the dog should have a long, narrow head and a strong jaw, as well as a square, well-proportioned body.

Popularity and Decline of the Old English Terrier

The Old English Terrier was a popular breed in England during the early 20th century, but its popularity declined after World War II. The breed was not well-suited to modern urban living, and its use as a working dog declined as well. By the 1960s, the breed was all but extinct, and it was removed from the Kennel Club’s list of recognized breeds in 1987.

Efforts to Revive the Old English Terrier

In the 1980s, a group of enthusiasts began working to revive the Old English Terrier breed. They searched for surviving dogs that still had the traits of the original breed, and began breeding them to create a new population of Old English Terriers. The breed was officially reintroduced in 2009, and is now recognized by the Kennel Club as a rare breed.

Characteristics of the Old English Terrier

The Old English Terrier is a small to medium-sized dog, weighing between 14 and 22 pounds. It has a short, dense coat that is black and tan in color, and its ears are typically cropped. The breed is known for its intelligence, loyalty, and tenacity, and is a great companion for active families.

Temperament and Training of the Breed

The Old English Terrier is a highly intelligent and independent breed, and can be stubborn at times. It requires consistent training and socialization from a young age, and needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. The breed is known for its loyalty and affection towards its family, and is a great watchdog.

Health Concerns for the Old English Terrier

Like all breeds, the Old English Terrier is prone to certain health problems, including hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and allergies. It is important to choose a reputable breeder who tests their breeding dogs for these conditions, and to provide regular veterinary care to keep your dog healthy.

Old English Terrier in Modern Times

Today, the Old English Terrier is still a rare breed, but it is gaining popularity among dog lovers who appreciate its unique history and character. The breed is well-suited to active families who enjoy outdoor activities, and makes a great companion for people who are willing to put in the time and effort to train and socialize their dog.

Conclusion: Legacy of the Old English Terrier

The Old English Terrier is a breed with a rich history and a loyal following. Despite its decline in popularity in the mid-20th century, the breed has been revived by dedicated enthusiasts who recognized its unique qualities and worked to preserve them. Today, the Old English Terrier is a rare but beloved breed that continues to capture the hearts of dog lovers around the world.

References and Further Reading

• The Old English Terrier Club (UK)
• American Kennel Club: Old English Terrier
• The Kennel Club (UK): Old English Terrier
• Old English Terrier Club of America