Mary Allen
Introduction
Portuguese Water Dogs, also known as PWDs, are a breed of dog that has a rich history as a working breed. These dogs have a distinctive appearance, with a curly coat and a muscular build. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and energetic nature.
Origins
PWDs originated in Portugal, where they were used by fishermen for centuries. These dogs were trained to help fishermen by retrieving nets, diving to retrieve fish, and even acting as couriers between boats. The breed is believed to be a descendant of the ancient breed of dog known as the Barbet.
Purpose
PWDs were bred for their ability to work in water. Their thick, curly coats made them well-suited to swimming in cold water, while their intelligence and loyalty made them ideal for working with fishermen. They were also used as watchdogs, protecting boats and homes from intruders.
Popularity
PWDs were not widely known outside of Portugal until the 20th century. In the 1930s, a wealthy Portuguese shipping magnate began importing PWDs to the United States, where they quickly gained a following among dog enthusiasts.
Recognition
PWDs were officially recognized as a breed by the American Kennel Club in 1983. Since then, they have become increasingly popular as both working dogs and family pets.
Decline
PWDs nearly became extinct in the early 20th century, due in part to the decline of the fishing industry in Portugal. In addition, the rise of motorized boats made the breed less necessary for fishermen.
Revival
In the 1970s, a group of Portuguese breeders worked to revive the PWD breed, and began exporting dogs to other countries. This effort was successful, and today, PWDs are once again a thriving breed.
Standards
PWDs are a medium-sized breed, typically weighing between 35 and 60 pounds. They have a distinctive curly coat, which can be black, brown, or white. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and energetic nature.
Training
PWDs are highly trainable, and are often used as working dogs in a variety of roles. They are particularly well-suited to water-based activities, such as swimming and diving.
Modern Role
Today, PWDs are used in a variety of roles, including as service dogs, therapy dogs, and search-and-rescue dogs. They are also popular as family pets, due to their friendly and energetic nature.
Famous Examples
Perhaps the most famous PWDs are Bo and Sunny, the dogs owned by former President Barack Obama and his family. Bo and Sunny were often seen playing on the White House lawn, and helped to raise awareness of the breed.
Conclusion
Portuguese Water Dogs have a rich history as a working breed, and have played an important role in the lives of fishermen for centuries. Today, they are a popular breed among dog enthusiasts, and are valued for their intelligence, loyalty, and energetic nature.