Mary Allen
Introduction: The Icelandic Sheepdog Breed
The Icelandic Sheepdog is a breed of dog that originates from Iceland. It is believed to be one of the oldest breeds of dog still in existence today. The breed was developed to help Icelandic farmers herd sheep and cattle, as well as protect their homes and families. Icelandic Sheepdogs are known for their friendly and energetic personalities, as well as their thick, double coats and curled tails.
Early Origins of the Icelandic Sheepdog
The Icelandic Sheepdog is thought to have been brought to Iceland by the Vikings over 1,000 years ago. The breed is believed to have descended from dogs that were brought to Iceland by the first settlers, who came from Norway and other parts of Scandinavia. These dogs were likely a mixture of various breeds, including Spitz-type dogs and dogs from other European countries.
The Viking Connection to Icelandic Sheepdogs
The Vikings who settled in Iceland relied heavily on their dogs for hunting, herding, and protection. The Icelandic Sheepdog was an important part of their daily lives, and was highly valued for its ability to work in harsh weather conditions and rough terrain. The breed was also prized for its loyalty and intelligence, which made it an excellent companion for the Vikings.
Icelandic Sheepdogs in the Middle Ages
During the Middle Ages, the Icelandic Sheepdog became an important working dog on Icelandic farms. The breed was used for herding sheep and cattle, as well as for guarding homes and families. Despite its popularity, the breed’s numbers began to decline in the 18th and 19th centuries, as other breeds of dog were introduced to Iceland.
Decline and Resurrection of the Icelandic Sheepdog
By the mid-20th century, the Icelandic Sheepdog was on the verge of extinction. However, a group of dedicated breeders worked to revive the breed, and in 1969, the Icelandic Sheepdog was officially recognized by the Icelandic Kennel Club. Today, the breed continues to thrive, although its numbers are still relatively small.
The Icelandic Sheepdog’s Role on Icelandic Farms
The Icelandic Sheepdog is still used for herding sheep and cattle on Icelandic farms today. The breed is also popular as a family pet, due to its friendly and affectionate nature. Icelandic Sheepdogs are known for their loyalty and devotion to their owners, and are often used as therapy dogs.
Recognition of the Icelandic Sheepdog as a National Treasure
In 2018, the Icelandic Sheepdog was officially recognized as a national treasure by the Icelandic government. This recognition highlights the breed’s importance to Icelandic culture and history, and ensures that it will continue to be protected and preserved for future generations.
Icelandic Sheepdog Traits and Characteristics
Icelandic Sheepdogs are medium-sized dogs, ranging from 12 to 16 inches in height and weighing between 20 and 30 pounds. They have thick, double coats that come in a variety of colors, including black, white, tan, and gray. Icelandic Sheepdogs are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities, as well as their intelligence and trainability.
Health and Care of the Icelandic Sheepdog
Icelandic Sheepdogs are generally healthy dogs, but can be prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and eye problems. Regular exercise and a healthy diet are important for the breed’s overall health and wellbeing. Grooming is also important, as the breed’s thick coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and tangles.
Icelandic Sheepdog Popularity and Distribution Today
The Icelandic Sheepdog is still a relatively rare breed, with only a few thousand dogs in existence worldwide. The breed is most commonly found in Iceland, although it is becoming increasingly popular in other countries, particularly in North America and Europe.
Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of the Icelandic Sheepdog
The Icelandic Sheepdog is a breed of dog that has played an important role in Icelandic history and culture for over 1,000 years. Despite facing extinction in the 20th century, the breed has been successfully revived and continues to thrive today. The Icelandic Sheepdog’s friendly and affectionate nature, combined with its intelligence and trainability, make it a beloved companion for families and therapy patients alike.