Mary Allen
What Are Edibles?
Edibles are food products that contain cannabis or its active ingredient, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). They come in various forms such as brownies, cookies, gummies, and even drinks. Unlike smoking or vaping cannabis, edibles take longer to take effect because they have to be digested first before the THC can be absorbed by the bloodstream. This delayed onset of action can make it difficult to determine the right dosage and can lead to accidental overconsumption, especially in dogs.
How Do Edibles Affect Dogs?
Dogs have an endocannabinoid system similar to humans, which means they can also experience the psychoactive effects of THC. When dogs consume edibles, the THC binds to their brain receptors and can cause a range of symptoms such as lethargy, disorientation, weakness, and even seizures. The severity and duration of the high depend on various factors such as the THC content of the edible, the size and weight of the dog, and the method of administration.
Factors Affecting Duration of High
THC Content and Its Effects
The THC content of edibles can vary widely, from a few milligrams to hundreds of milligrams per serving. The higher the THC content, the stronger the effects and the longer the duration of the high. Dogs are more sensitive to THC than humans, and even a small amount can cause adverse reactions. It is important to choose edibles with low THC content or avoid them altogether when giving them to dogs.
Weight and Size Considerations
The size and weight of the dog also play a role in how long the high lasts. Larger dogs may metabolize THC faster and have a shorter duration of the high, whereas smaller dogs may take longer to process the THC and have a longer duration of the high. It is important to consider the size and weight of the dog when determining the appropriate dosage of edibles.
Dosage and Administration of Edibles
The dosage and method of administration can also affect the duration of the high. Dogs that consume edibles on an empty stomach may experience a quicker onset of action and a longer duration of the high, whereas dogs that consume edibles with a meal may have a slower onset of action and a shorter duration of the high. It is important to follow the recommended dosage guidelines and to administer edibles in a safe and controlled manner.
Behavioral Changes during the High
During the high, dogs may exhibit a range of behavioral changes such as lethargy, disorientation, and altered perception of time and space. They may also become more vocal or exhibit unusual vocalizations. Some dogs may become more anxious or agitated, while others may appear sedated or relaxed. It is important to monitor dogs closely during the high and provide a safe and comfortable environment for them to rest.
Symptoms of Overdose
In some cases, dogs may accidentally consume too much THC and experience an overdose. Symptoms of an overdose include vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, seizures, and even coma. It is important to seek immediate veterinary care if a dog exhibits any of these symptoms, as an overdose can be life-threatening.
How to Manage an Overdose
If a dog experiences an overdose, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. The vet may induce vomiting or administer activated charcoal to reduce the absorption of THC. In severe cases, the dog may need to be hospitalized and receive supportive care such as IV fluids and medications to control seizures.
After Effects of Edibles
After the high wears off, dogs may experience residual effects such as lethargy, disorientation, and decreased appetite. These effects can last for several hours or even days, depending on the dosage and individual sensitivity to THC. It is important to provide a safe and quiet environment for dogs to rest and recover.
Duration and Frequency of Use
The duration and frequency of use of edibles can affect the overall health and well-being of dogs. Chronic use of edibles can lead to long-term effects such as liver damage, respiratory problems, and cognitive impairment. It is important to use edibles in moderation and only under the guidance of a veterinarian.
Safe and Responsible Use of Edibles
Edibles can be a safe and effective way to manage certain medical conditions in dogs, but they should be used responsibly and with caution. It is important to choose edibles with low THC content, follow recommended dosage guidelines, and monitor dogs closely during the high. With proper care and attention, edibles can provide a safe and effective way to manage certain medical conditions and improve the quality of life for dogs.