Mary Allen
Introduction: Understanding Hypercalcemia in Dogs
Hypercalcemia is a condition in which there is an excessive amount of calcium in the bloodstream. While this condition affects both humans and animals, it is particularly common among dogs. Hypercalcemia can lead to a range of health complications, including kidney damage, heart problems, and even death. Understanding the common causes of hypercalcemia in dogs is essential for pet owners to recognize the symptoms and seek proper treatment.
Common Causes of Hypercalcemia in Dogs
Hypercalcemia in dogs can result from a variety of underlying conditions, including primary hyperparathyroidism, malignancies, granulomatous diseases, renal failure, vitamin D toxicity, and immune-mediated diseases. Depending on the cause, hypercalcemia can develop suddenly or gradually over time. Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing this condition and preventing serious complications.
Primary Hyperparathyroidism in Dogs
Primary hyperparathyroidism is the most common cause of hypercalcemia in dogs. This condition occurs when the parathyroid glands, which regulate calcium levels in the body, become overactive and produce too much parathyroid hormone. As a result, calcium is released from the bones and enters the bloodstream, leading to hypercalcemia. Symptoms of primary hyperparathyroidism in dogs may include lethargy, increased thirst and urination, and loss of appetite. Treatment options may include surgery to remove the affected gland or medication to manage calcium levels.