boeletsi

Likhoto tse bolokiloeng joalo ka liphoofolo tsa lapeng li tsoa ho likhoto tse sootho. Ho ne ho kile ha boleloa hore ba ile ba falla ho tloha Asia ho ea Europe. Empa ba ile ba fihla Bophirimela ka likepe le lik’haravene.

litsobotsi

Peba e shebahala joang?

Litoeba tse sootho ke litoeba 'me ke tsa lelapa la litoeba. Li boima ba ligrama tse 200 ho isa ho tse 400, ka linako tse ling li fihla ho 500 g. Mmele wa tsona o disentimitara tse 20 ho isa ho tse 28 mme mohatla wa tsona o bolelele ba disenthimithara tse 17 ho isa ho tse 23. Mohatla oa likhoto o mokhuts'oane ho feta 'mele mme o shebahala o le "feela". Mohatla oo ke le leng la mabaka a etsang hore batho ba tennoe ke likhoto. Ha a hlobotse empa o na le mela e mengata ea makhakhapha moo moriri o melang teng. Meriri ena e sebetsa joalo ka manaka, ao toto e e sebelisang e le tataiso.

'Me mohatla oa khoto o na le litšoaneleho tse ntle le ho feta: rat e ka e sebelisetsa ho iphelisa ha e hloa, kahoo e boloka botsitso. Hape ke mofuta oa thermometer oo khoto e o sebelisang ho laola mocheso oa 'mele oa eona. Likhoto tse sootho li na le 'mala o moputsoa ho isa bosootho bo sootho kapa bosootho bo bofubelu mokokotlong oa tsona,' me mpa ea tsona e bosoeu bo bosoeu. Mahlo le litsebe tsa tsona li nyane haholo. Litsebe li na le moriri o mokgutshwane, nko e lerootho, mohatla o hlobotse mme o teteane haholo. Maoto a pinki.

Ho phaella liphoofolong tsena tse atisang ho ba le ’mala, ho boetse ho na le liphoofolo tse ntšo, tse ling tse nang le lebala le lesoeu sefubeng. Likhoto tse bolokiloeng e le liphoofolo tsa lapeng kajeno kaofela ke litloholo tsa rat e sootho. Li ne li ruuoa ka mefuta e mengata ea mebala: hona joale ho na le liphoofolo tse nang le matheba. Litoeba tsa lab tse tšoeu le tsona li tsoa ho likhoto tse sootho.

Legotlo le dula kae

Lehae la pele la khoto e sootho ke lithota tsa Siberia, ka leboea ho Chaena le Mongolia. Ho tloha moo ba ile ba hapa lefatše lohle: ba ile ba tsamaea ho pota lefatše e le li-stowaways likepe le mekhoa e meng e mengata ea lipalangoang 'me li fumaneha hohle kajeno.

Likhoto tse hlaha tse sootho li lula lithabeng le masimong. Ha ba le moo ba etsa mekoti e nang le makala a mangata ka tlas'a lefatše. Likhoto tse sootho li ne li sebelisana haufi-ufi le batho khale. Kajeno ba lula ka li-cellars, li-pantries, stables, lithōle tsa lithōle, hape le tsamaisong ea likhoerekhoere - hohle hohle.

Ho na le mefuta efe ea likhoto?

Legotlo le le sootho le amana thata le legotlo la ntlo (Rattus rattus). O monyane hanyenyane, o na le mahlo a maholo le ditsebe, mme mohatla wa hae o molelele hanyane ho feta mmele wa hae. Jeremane e ile ea sutumetsoa ka ntle ke likhoto tse sootho ’me hona joale e fumaneha seoelo Jeremane hoo e bileng e sirelelitsoeng. Likhoto li na le beng ka tsona ba bangata lefatšeng ka bophara. Ha ho tsejoe hantle hore na ke tse kae. Mefuta e fetang 500 ea likhoto e tsejoa ho fihlela joale.

Peto e ba le lilemo tse kae?

Likhoto tse bolokiloeng e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li phela nako e telele ho feta lilemo tse tharo.

Itšoare hantle

Litoeba li phela joang?

Likhoto tse sootho li pholohile hantle. Hohle moo batho ba lulang teng, ho na le likhoto. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke lik'honthinente life tseo Maeurope a li fumaneng lilemong tse makholo tse fetileng: likhoto li ne li le teng. Kaha ha baa ikhethela sebakeng se itseng sa bolulo, ba ile ba hapa lehae la bona le lecha kapele.

Likhoto li ithutile esale pele: moo ho nang le batho, ho boetse ho na le ho hong ho jeoang! Ha ho tsejoe hantle hore na likhoto tse sootho li ile tsa ikamahanya le batho neng: e ka be e bile lilemo tse likete tse 'maloa tse fetileng, empa hape e kanna ea ba lilemo tse makholo a seng makae tse fetileng.

Likhoto li tsoha mantsiboea 'me li sebetsa bosiu. Hoo e ka bang karolo ea 40 lekholong ea likhoto tse sootho Jeremane li lula ka ntle. Li etsa litselana tse kholo ka tlas'a lefatše le mekoti e nang le lipitsa tse phelang le tsa lijo tse nang le makhasi le joang bo omileng.

Likhoto tse ling li lula matlong, li-cellars, kapa, mohlala, tsamaisong ea likhoerekhoere. Li haha ​​lihlaha teng hape. Libaka tsena tsa bolulo ke libaka tsa likhoto 'me li sirelelitsoe ka matla ke tsona khahlanong le liphoofolo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling. Hangata likhoto li nka maeto a sebele ho ea batla lijo: Li tsamaea sebaka sa lik’hilomithara tse tharo ho fumana lijo. Likhoto li hloa mekoalaba, li sesa, le batho ba qoelang metsing hantle haholo.

Likhoto li na le monko o monate, oo li li sebelisang ho tseba hore na lijo li loketse ho jeoa kapa che. Haeba phoofolo e hana lijo - ka mohlala, hobane e chefo - litho tse ling tsa pakete le tsona li siea lijo moo li leng teng.

Likhoto ke liphoofolo tse phelang hantle haholo. Ba rata k'hamphani 'me ba phela ka lihlopha tse kholo tsa malapa moo liphoofolo tse 60 ho isa ho tse 200 li leng teng. Ha se kamehla e leng bonolo ebile e khutsitse moo: likhoto li na le lihlopha tse thata, tse atisang ho khethoa lintoeng tse mabifi.

Likhoto li ka tsoala kapele haholo. Ke ka hona metseng e meng e meholo ho nang le likhoto tse ngata ho feta batho. Tse tona di kgona ho ikatisa ha di le dikgwedi tse tharo, tse tshehadi hamoraonyana. Ba na le bana ho fihlela makhetlo a supileng ka selemo.

Metsoalle le lira tsa rat

Liphokojoe tse khubelu, li-marten, li-polecats, lintja, likatse, kapa liphooko li ka ba kotsi ho likhoto.

Litoeba li tsoala joang?

Litoeba tse tona le tse tšehali ha li lule hammoho e le lipara. Hangata, e tšehali e holoa ke banna ba bangata - 'me sena se ka etsahala selemo ho pota. Ka mor'a matsatsi a 22 ho isa ho a 24, e tšehali e tsoala tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse robong, ka linako tse ling tse 13. Hangata e tšehali e tsoalla malinyane a eona sehlaheng se kopanetsoeng, 'me bana ba likhoto ba holisoa ka kopanelo ke bo-'m'a ba fapaneng ba likhoto. Likhoto tse nyenyane tse shoetsoeng ke bo-’m’a tsona li hlokomeloa ke bo-’m’a ba setseng ba likhoto.

Litoeba tsa bana ke liphoofolo tsa sehlaha sa 'nete: li foufetse ebile li hlobotse, li na le letlalo le pinki, le sosobaneng. Li bula mahlo feela ha li le matsatsi a 15. Hona joale boea ba hae le bona bo holile. Ba qala ho sibolla tikoloho ea bona butle-butle. Li tloha mokoting khetlo la pele ha li le libeke tse tharo. Litoeba tse nyane li rata ho bapala haholo 'me li ratana haholo.

Khoto e tsoma joang?

Ka linako tse ling likhoto li fetoha libatana: li ka tsoma linonyana esita le liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo ho fihlela boholo ba mmutla. Empa hase likhoto tsohle tse sootho tse etsang joalo. Hangata ke lipakete tse itseng feela tse qetellang li qala ho tsoma.

Litoeba li buisana joang?

Bongata ba nako u utloa feela likhoto le ho lla, empa le tsona li ka lla le ho letsa mololi. Likhoto li "buisana" sebakeng seo ho thoeng ke ultrasonic range. Leha ho le joalo, batho ha ba utloe letho letotong lena.