Selelekela ho Natterjack Toads

Lithaha tsa Natterjack (Epidalea calamita) ke mofuta oa linqaana tse tsoang Europe, tse fumanehang ka ho khetheha libakeng tse lehlabathe joalo ka litutulu tse lebopong la leoatle, libaka tse futhumetseng le makhulo a lehlabathe. Di tsejwa ka mothapo wa tsona o ikgethang o mosehla kapa o botala bo bosehla le mokokotlo o theohelang mekokotlong. Lithaha tsa Natterjack ke tsa lelapa la Bufonidae 'me li khetholloa ka mehala ea tsona e ikhethang ea ho nyalana, e utloahalang joaloka trill e lerata, e telele, e llang.

Sebaka sa Tlhaho sa Natterjack Toads

Lithaha tsa Natterjack hangata li lula libakeng tse nang le mobu o lehlabathe, kaha li li fa tikoloho e loketseng bakeng sa ho cheka le ho hibernating. Li ka fumanoa libakeng tse fapaneng tsa bolulo, ho kenyeletsoa litutulu tse lebopong la leoatle, mekhoabo, libaka tse nang le lehlabathe, esita le likori tse lahliloeng. Lithaha tsena li hloka libaka tsa metsi, joalo ka matangoana kapa matangoana a sa tebang, molemong oa ho ikatisa.

Litšobotsi tsa 'Mele tsa Natterjack Toads

Lithaha tsa Natterjack li batla li le nyane, 'me tse kholo li ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8. Di na le mothapo o ikgethang o mosehla kapa o botala bo bosehla le mokokotlo o tlohang hloohong ho ya ntlheng ya mohatla wa tsona. Letlalo la tsona le makgwakgwa mme le bohlasedi, le di sireletsa ho dibatana. Ba na le para ea litšoelesa tse kholo tsa parotoid ka mor'a mahlo a bona, tse ntšang ntho e chefo e sebetsang e le mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa.

Litloaelo tsa ho ikatisa le ho tsoala ha li-Toad tsa Natterjack

Nako ea ho ikatisa bakeng sa liqoaha tsa natterjack e qala qetellong ea selemo le mathoasong a lehlabula ha mocheso o phahama. Tse tona li bokana haufi le libaka tsa metsi 'me li ntša mehala ea tsona ea ho beletsana ho hohela tse tšehali. Hang ha e tšehali e hoheloa, e tona e ikopela mokokotlong oa eona ka mokhoa o tsejoang e le amplexus. E tšehali e behela mahe a eona ka likhoele tse telele, ebe li emolisoa ke e tona. Mahe a qhotsoa hore e be li-tadpoles, ’me ka mor’a libeke tse seng kae, bo-tadpole bana ba fetoha lihohoana tse nyenyane.

Mekhoa ea ho ja le ea ho fepa ea Natterjack Toads

Lithaha tsa Natterjack li ja nama 'me li ja haholo-holo ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likokoana-hloko, ho akarelletsa le likokoanyana, likho, liboko le likhofu. Ke litsomi tsa bosiu, tse sebelisang mahlo a tsona a nchocho le monko oa tsona ho fumana liphofu tsa tsona. Lithaha tsena li na le mokhoa o khethehileng oa ho fepa o tsejoang e le "flycatching," moo li lutseng 'me li emela hore likokoanyana li tle hole le pele li hatela pele ho tšoara lijo tsa tsona.

Liphoofolo le Litšokelo ho Natterjack Toads

Lithaha tsa Natterjack li tobana le litšokelo tse ngata tse tsoang ho libatana libakeng tsa tsona tsa tlhaho. Linonyana, linoha, liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyane, le liphoofolo tse kholoanyane tse phelang metsing le metsing, joalo ka lihohoana le li-newt, li tsebahala ka ho li ja. Ho feta moo, ho senngoa ha libaka tsa bolulo, tšilafalo, le ho ntšoa ha libaka tse mongobo li baka tšokelo e khōlō ho baahi ba tsona. Ho senngoa ha libaka tsa ho ikatisa le ho arohana ha libaka tsa tsona tsa bolulo ho entse hore palo ea tsona e fokotsehe.

Nako ea bophelo ea li-Toad tsa Natterjack: Kakaretso

Nako ea bophelo ea lithaha tsa natterjack e ka fapana ho latela lintlha tse fapaneng joalo ka maemo a tikoloho, boteng ba libaka tse loketseng, tlhaselo le mafu. Ka karolelano, liqoaha tsena li ka phela lilemo tse ka bang 5 ho isa ho tse 10 naheng. Leha ho le joalo, tlas’a maemo a matle, ho tsebahala hore batho ba bang ba phela lilemo tse ka bang 15.

Lintlha tse Amang Nako ea Bophelo ea Lithaha tsa Natterjack

Nako ea bophelo ea li-natterjack toad e ka susumetsoa ke lintlha tse 'maloa. Ntlha e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ke ho fumaneha le boleng ba libaka tsa bona tsa tlhaho. Ho senngoa ha libaka tsa ho ikatisa le tahlehelo ea libaka tse loketseng ho ka ama bophelo ba tsona le nako e telele haholo. Ho feta moo, khatello ea pelehi, ho qhoma ha mafu, le ho fetoha ha maemo a leholimo le tsona li ka ama bophelo ba bona.

Liphuputso tsa Lipatlisiso ka Natterjack Toad Lifespan

Bafuputsi ba entse liphuputso ho utloisisa hamolemo nako ea bophelo ba li-natterjack toad. Liphuputso tsena li senotse hore maemo a tikoloho, a kang mocheso le mongobo, a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba tsona. Ho boetse ho hlokometsoe hore liqoaha tse libakeng tse ferekaneng haholo li na le nako e khuts'oane ea bophelo ha li bapisoa le tse libakeng tse sa khathatsoang. Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tse ling lia hlokahala ho fumana kutloisiso e felletseng ea lintlha tse susumetsang nako ea bophelo ba bona.

Boiteko ba Paballo bakeng sa Lithaha tsa Natterjack

Ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha palo ea baahi le litšokelo tseo li tobaneng le tsona, likhoho tsa natterjack li sirelelitsoe ke mehato e fapaneng ea paballo. Tsena li kenyelletsa ho theha libaka tse sirelelitsoeng, merero ea ho nchafatsa sebaka sa bolulo, le ho beha leihlo libaka tsa ho tsoalisa. Ho feta moo, matšolo a tlhokomeliso ea sechaba le mananeo a thuto a ikemiselitse ho khothaletsa paballo ea liphoofolo tsena tse phelang metsing le metsing.

Bohlokoa ba ho Ithuta Natterjack Toad Lifespan

Ho ithuta nako ea bophelo ba lithaha tsa natterjack ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho utloisisa matla a baahi ba tsona le bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso. Ka ho fumana temohisiso ka nako ea bophelo ba bona, bo-ramahlale ba ka lekola tšusumetso ea maemo a fapaneng a tikoloho bophelong ba bona. Tsebo ena joale e ka sebelisoa ho theha maano a ts'ireletso a ts'ireletso le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea nako e telele ea maqhutsu a natterjack.

Qetello: Ho utloisisa le ho Boloka Lithaha tsa Natterjack

Lithaha tsa Natterjack li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tikolohong ea tsona e le sebata le phofu. Litloaelo tsa bona tse ikhethang le boitšoaro li etsa hore e be lihlooho tse khahlang bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale. Ka ho ithuta nako ea bophelo ba tsona le mabaka a e susumetsang, re ka kenya letsoho paballong ea tsona le ho etsa bonnete ba hore meloko e tlang e ka ananela liphoofolo tsena tse hlollang tse phelang metsing le metsing sebakeng sa tsona sa tlhaho. Ho baballa tikoloho ea tlhaho ea li-natterjack le ho hlokomelisa ka bohlokoa ba tsona ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho phela ha nako e telele.